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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006652
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article introduces various analytical techniques commonly used in the characterization of organic solids and liquids and discusses the challenges in performing the analysis, with examples. Some general advice in approaching a material analysis is also provided. organic...
Image
Published: 01 January 1986
Fig. 6 Flow chart of organic solids: polymers, plastics, epoxies, long-chain hydrocarbons, esters, foams, resins, detergents, dyes, organic composites, coal and coal derivatives, wood products, chemical reagents, organometallics. Acronyms are defined in Table 10 . More
Image
Published: 15 December 2019
Fig. 1 Flow charts of common techniques for characterization of organic solids. AES: Auger electron spectroscopy; AFM: atomic force microscopy; COMB: high-temperature combustion; EFG: elemental and functional group analysis; EPMA: electron probe x-ray microanalysis; ESR: electron spin More
Book Chapter

By R.E. Whan, K.H. Eckelmeyer, S.H. Weissman
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001726
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
..., and semiconductors ( Table 1 ); glasses and ceramics ( Table 2 ); and minerals, ores, and other inorganic compounds ( Table 3 ) Inorganic liquids and solutions( Table 4 ) Inorganic gases ( Table 5 ) Organic solids ( Table 6 ) Organic liquids and solutions ( Table 7 ) Organic gases ( Table 8...
Book Chapter

By Randall E. Youngman
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006650
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article focuses on the application of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in materials science, especially for inorganic and organic polymer solids. It begins with a discussion on the general principles of NMR, providing information on nuclear spin...
Book Chapter

By G. Dana Brabson
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001731
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... Abstract Ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) absorption spectroscopy is a powerful yet cost-effective tool that is widely used to identify organic compounds and to measure the concentration of principal and trace constituents in liquid, gas, and solid test samples. This article emphasizes...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003785
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
... in arc welded metals, organizing them according to the sectioning method by which they are observed. It describes the relationship between weld bead morphology and sectioning direction and its effect on measurement error. The article examines micrographs from stainless steel, aluminum, and titanium alloy...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006275
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... practiced for bearing alloys, pewterware, and organ pipe alloys. The article reviews the principles underlying these applications. aging binary system castings dispersion hardening heat treatment lead lead alloys pewter solid-solution hardening solution treating ternary system tin alloys...
Book Chapter

By Thomas E. Kearney
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001325
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... maskants compliant organic coatings electrodeposition exempt-solvent-based coatings high-solids coatings material characteristics powder coating primers topcoats waterborne coatings THE FEDERAL CLEAN AIR ACT requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a set of health...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003010
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... Abstract A thermosetting resin, or thermoset, is a synthetic organic polymer that cures to a solid, infusible mass by forming a three-dimensional network of covalent chemical bonds. Significant applications include construction and thermoset engineering plastics. This article discusses...
Book Chapter

By Akiyoshi Osaka
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005675
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... Abstract This article focuses on ceramics, glasses, glass-ceramics, and their derivatives, that is, inorganic-organic hybrids, in the forms of solid or porous bodies, oxide layers/coatings, and particles with sizes ranging from nanometers to micrometers, or even millimetres. These include inert...
Book Chapter

By Wayne Reitz, James Rawers
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003711
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... of products. Processed solids can be divided into at least three categories: ceramics, metals, or organics. These categories are not exclusive and are roughly related to the type of bonding that holds the atoms together and their fundamental structural units as shown in Fig. 1 and described in Table 1...
Book Chapter

By Chrissy Stewart
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006051
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
...-butadiene copolymer. They are generally one-pack systems (all components of the coating are packaged in one container) that are fast drying and low solids. A coating containing a thermoplastic binder dissolved in organic solvent is called a lacquer. Once a lacquer is applied, the thermoplastic film hardens...
Book Chapter

By Gerald L. Witucki
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006028
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... ) or at the terminus (linear) ( Fig. 8 ) affects the organic compatibility, polarity, and orientation of the siloxane in an applied coating film. Varying the ratio of methyl to larger organic substituents allows for the creation of properties ranging from: Liquid to solid Water soluble to water insoluble...
Book Chapter

By Kavita M. Jeerage, Gregory P. Dooley
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006636
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
...). Normal-phase chromatography goes all the way back to the original packed column, which used a polar stationary phase (calcium carbonate) with a nonpolar mobile phase (aliphatic hydrocarbons). Typically, for normal-phase chromatography on silica, the mobile phase is 100% organic solvent; no water is used...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004132
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... organic 600 1110 Wastage Ref 19 Alloys 625 and 718 Low-acid chloride and sulfate (with solid deposits) 600 1110 Pitting and crevice corrosion Ref 20 Alloy 625 Methylene chloride, isopropyl alcohol, NaOH 580 1075 SCC and pitting Ref 3 C276 Methylene chloride, isopropyl alcohol...
Image
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 11 The change of the morphology of the solid/liquid interface as a function of growth velocity ( V ) in a transparent organic system (pivalic acid, 0.076% ethanol) directionally solidified under a thermal gradient of 2.98 K/mm. (a) Planar interface, V = 0.2 μm/s. (b) Cellular interface More
Image
Published: 31 August 2017
Fig. 13 Change of morphology of the solid/liquid (S/L) interface as a function of growth velocity ( V ) in a transparent organic system (pivalic acid, 0.076% ethanol) directionally solidified under a thermal gradient of 2.98 K/mm. (a) Planar interface, V = 0.2 μm/s. (b) Cellular interface More
Image
Published: 15 December 2019
Fig. 2 Flow charts of common techniques for characterization of organic liquids. EFG: elemental and functional group analysis; ESR: electron spin resonance; FTIR: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; GC: gas chromatography; GC/MS: gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; IC: ion More
Book Chapter

By Raymond M. Merrill
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001778
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... background that must be considered when selecting a separation and detection mode for analysis. Ion chromatography has been used to analyze organic solids for such inorganic elements as the halogens, sulfur, and phosphorus. The sample is prepared by burning it in a closed container and dissolving...