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Image
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 15 Optical properties of C11000 and similar coppers at 21 °C (70 °F) More
Image
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 6 Various thermal, electrical, and optical properties of unalloyed titanium at elevated temperatures. (a) Thermal expansion. (b) Thermal conductivity. (c) Optical emissivity. (d) Electrical resistivity More
Image
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 66 Optical properties of manganese at 298 K (20 °C). (a) Refractive index. (b)Absorption index. Sources: Ref 240 , 241 More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006937
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract Optical testing of plastics includes the characterization of materials and the analysis of optical components. If a material is tested for transmission, haze, yellowness, and refractive index, the knowledge of its optical properties is nearly complete. For optical components, surface...
Book Chapter

By J.H. Adams
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001090
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
..., and focuses on the chemical properties of various germanium compounds, including germanium halides, germanates, germanides, germanes, inorganic, and organogermanium compounds. It also tabulates the physical, thermal, electronic, and optical properties of germanium, and explains the economical aspects...
Book Chapter

By Peter Martin
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006925
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... polymers, heterochain polymers, and polymers containing aromatic rings. The article also includes some general information on the classification and naming of polymers and plastics. The most important properties of polymers, namely, thermal, mechanical, chemical, electrical, and optical properties...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006915
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... with various regions of the viscosity curve. It discusses the concept of shear sensitivity, the nature of viscoelastic properties, and the electrical, chemical, and optical properties of different plastics. It also reviews plastic processing operations, including extrusion, injection molding, and thermoforming...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001117
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... Abstract This article presents the following characteristics of pure metals : structure, chemical composition, mass characteristics, thermal properties, electrical properties, chemical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties, fabrication characteristics, nuclear properties...
Book Chapter

By Karl K. Chang
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0009242
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
..., toughness, thermal properties, as well as electrical and optical properties. It concludes with a discussion on the environmental behavior of para-aramid fibers. aramid fibers chemical composition compressive properties continuous filament yarns creep discontinuous staple electrical properties...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003066
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... Abstract This article describes the chemical composition, physical properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties, electrical properties, optical properties, magnetic properties, and chemical properties of glasses, glass-matrix composites, and glass-ceramics. chemical properties...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001088
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... Abstract This article discusses the chemical composition, fabrication characteristics, applications, mechanical properties, mass characteristics, thermal properties, electrical properties, optical properties, and chemical properties of precious metals, namely, silver, gold, platinum...
Book Chapter

By Hugh Baker
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003086
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... properties (mass characteristics and thermal, electrical, magnetic, radiation, and optical properties), chemical properties (corrosion and oxidation resistance) and mechanical properties (tensile and yield strength, elongation, toughness, hardness, creep, and fatigue). The article also contains tables...
Image
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 14 Ray diagram illustrating the formation of astigmatism for a lens with slightly different optical properties in the horizontal and vertical directions. In this illustration, the lens is more powerful in the vertical plane. More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003027
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... optical testing optical transmission photoelastic measurements physical properties plastics refractive index surface characteristics yellowness OPTICAL TESTING of plastics includes characterization of materials and analysis of optical components. If a material is tested for transmission, haze...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003049
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
.... For instance, silicate glasses have been modified to improve their optical properties. Nonsilicate glasses, such as chalcogenides, are also being developed. In addition, glass-ceramic compositions are being developed for structural and electronic applications. Ceramic materials are used for important...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001295
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... require significantly greater calibration efforts, however, and always depend on assumptions wit regard to microstructure. Ellipsometry and reflectometry basically involve the measurement of changes in phase shift or intensity, respectively, as light reflects from material. Optical properties and film...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006671
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... optical properties, such as color. In optical fibers, trace elements must be determined and controlled for species as common as water and iron to either minimize optical transmission losses or to produce an active fiber. Defects in glasses, such as seeds (small bubbles) and stones (small inclusions...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006670
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... consist of a mix of amorphous and polycrystalline domains; properties of these thin films are commonly characterized using electrical, optical, and surface scanning probe-based techniques. Low-dimensional semiconductors are materials and structures with at least one critical dimension that is within...
Book Chapter

By Linda L. Clements
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... of Engineering Plastics and Elastomers” in this Volume covers the topic thoroughly. Four major categories of polymer properties will be explored: thermal, mechanical, chemical, and electrical and optical. Thermal Properties Thermal properties include dimensional stability, thermal decomposition...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005912
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
... (3630 °F). In many heating applications, the goal is to join parts, modify materials properties such as hardness, or to melt and mix materials together. For optical fiber processing, a main use of heating is to modify the viscosity of a glass preform. A glass preform is a large-diameter, long-length...