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Book Chapter
Corrosion by Nitric Acid
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004179
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract Nitric acid is a strongly oxidizing acid that is aggressively corrosive to many metals. Its oxidizing nature is affected by acid temperature and concentration, and composition of the alloy exposed to it. This article focuses on the corrosion behavior of various ferrous and nonferrous...
Abstract
Nitric acid is a strongly oxidizing acid that is aggressively corrosive to many metals. Its oxidizing nature is affected by acid temperature and concentration, and composition of the alloy exposed to it. This article focuses on the corrosion behavior of various ferrous and nonferrous metals and alloys when exposed to a nitric acid environment. The ferrous and nonferrous metals and alloys discussed are carbon and alloy steels, stainless steels, aluminum alloys, titanium, zirconium alloys, niobium and tantalum, and nonmetallic materials.
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Effect of nitric acid on corrosion rate in 50% sulfuric acid at 60 °C (140 ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
Fig. 11 Effect of nitric acid on corrosion rate in 50% sulfuric acid at 60 °C (140 °F). Source: Ref 14
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Isocorrosion diagrams for type 316L in sulfuric acid and nitric acid mixtur...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
Fig. 13 Isocorrosion diagrams for type 316L in sulfuric acid and nitric acid mixtures. (a) Boiling. (b) 79 °C (175 °F). (c) 52 °C (125 °F)
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Nomograph for determining corrosion rate in boiling 65% nitric acid for sol...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1990
Fig. 4 Nomograph for determining corrosion rate in boiling 65% nitric acid for solution-annealed and quenched type CF casting alloys
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Hydrogen absorption of Ti-8Mn as a function of the nitric acid content of t...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1989
Fig. 10 Hydrogen absorption of Ti-8Mn as a function of the nitric acid content of the pickling solution. The pickling solution contained 2% hydrofluoric acid and was held at 70 °C (158 °F). An etch of 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) was made on 0.8 mm (0.030 in.) sheet.
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Cold-etched (10% aqueous nitric acid) disk cut from the moil point shown in...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 30(b) Cold-etched (10% aqueous nitric acid) disk cut from the moil point shown in Fig. 30(a) . A nonuniform chill is evident; the dark areas are hardened. 2×
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Macroetched (10% aqueous nitric acid) face of a cutter blade made from AISI...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 46 Macroetched (10% aqueous nitric acid) face of a cutter blade made from AISI S7 steel. Macroetching reveals the influence of frictional heat from service (dark-etching areas) that produce localized back-tempering (softening).
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Macroetched (10% aqueous nitric acid) face of a cutter blade made from AISI...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 August 2021
Fig. 46 Macroetched (10% aqueous nitric acid) face of a cutter blade made from AISI S7 steel. Macroetching reveals the influence of frictional heat from service (dark-etching areas) that produces localized back tempering (softening).
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Effect of alloying element on corrosion rate in sulfuric and nitric acid mi...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
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Corrosion of aluminum 1100-H14 in nitric acid (HNO 3) solutions at room tem...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 June 2019
Fig. 36 Corrosion of aluminum 1100-H14 in nitric acid (HNO 3 ) solutions at room temperature. Average penetration calculated from weight-loss data in short-term tests
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Published: 15 June 2019
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Corrosion of titanium metals in boiling nitric acid. Solution replaced with...
Available to Purchase
in Wrought Titanium and Titanium Alloys
> Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 9 Corrosion of titanium metals in boiling nitric acid. Solution replaced with fresh solution every 24 h; total exposure time, 480 h
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Published: 01 January 2005
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Published: 01 January 2005
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Published: 01 January 2005
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Published: 01 January 2005
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Published: 01 January 2005
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Anodic polarization curves for Zr702 in nitric acid at near-boiling tempera...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2005
Fig. 21 Anodic polarization curves for Zr702 in nitric acid at near-boiling temperature. Applied potential is given in volts versus the saturated calomel electrode (SCE).
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 9 Same surface as in Fig. 8 after a hot nitric acid passivation treatment. Many of the laps on the grit lines have been dissolved and much of the polishing debris removed.
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Book: Corrosion: Materials
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003821
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
.... The corrosive media include: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, organic acids, salts, seawater, and alkalis. The modes of high-temperature corrosion include oxidation, carburization, metal dusting, sulfidation, nitridation, corrosion by halogens...
Abstract
This article reviews the corrosion behavior in various environments for seven important nickel alloy families: commercially pure nickel, Ni-Cu, Ni-Mo, Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Mo, Ni-Cr-Fe, and Ni-Fe-Cr. It examines the behavior of nickel alloys in corrosive media found in industrial settings. The corrosive media include: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, organic acids, salts, seawater, and alkalis. The modes of high-temperature corrosion include oxidation, carburization, metal dusting, sulfidation, nitridation, corrosion by halogens, and corrosion by molten salts. Applications where the corrosion properties of nickel alloys are important factors in materials selection include the petroleum, chemical, and electrical power industries. Most nickel alloys are much more resistant than the stainless steels to reducing acids, such as hydrochloric, and some are extremely resistant to the chloride-induced phenomena of pitting, crevice attack, and stress-corrosion cracking (to which the stainless steels are susceptible). Nickel alloys are also among the few metallic materials able to cope with hot hydrofluoric acid. The conditions where nickel alloys suffer environmentally assisted cracking are highly specific and therefore avoidable by proper design of the industrial components.
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