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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0005692
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... Abstract This article is a compilation of definitions of terms related to materials characterization techniques. material characterization Selected References Selected References • Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions , 5th ed. , ASTM , Philadelphia , 1982...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0005693
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... AISI American Iron and Steel Institute amu atomic mass unit AOCS American Oil Chemists' Society AP atom probe ASM American Society for Metals ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials at.% atomic percent ATR attenuated total reflectance...
Book Chapter

By R.E. Whan
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001725
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... Abstract This article provides an overview of how this volume is organized and structured. It describes the methods for analyzing the materials in simplified terms and emphasizes the most common applications and limitations of each method. electrical properties material characterization...
Book

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.9781627081788
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003249
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract This article provides a general introduction of materials characterization and describes the principles and applications of a limited number of techniques that are most commonly used to characterize the composition and structure of metals used in engineering systems. It briefly...
Book

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.9781627082136
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.a0006461
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0
... the methods for using Rayleigh waves for defect detection and materials characterization, alongside nonlinear ultrasonic inspection and surface acoustic wave (SAW) microscopy. The article concludes with information on the standards that use Rayleigh waves for nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of different...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006669
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article discusses several purposes and types of materials characterization techniques. Some of the factors to be considered when selecting appropriate characterization methods are described. The article also presents the scope and organization of this volume. materials...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006748
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article is a compilation of terms and definitions related to materials characterization. Selected References Selected References • Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions , 5th ed. , American Society for Testing and Materials , Philadelphia, PA , 1982...
Image
Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 6 Materials characterization techniques for examining a tantalum weld carried out in Skylab. (a) SEM micrograph showing a large carbide particle near the center of the sample. (b) Scanning Auger spectroscopic carbon map showing a large carbide particle near the center of the sample. (c More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 1 Material characterization methods for particulate materials More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005686
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... describes infrared (IR) and thermal analyses that are used extensively to fingerprint polymeric materials. It also presents a discussion on the chemical characterization and risk assessment of extracts. Background information on risk assessments of extracts is also included. The four basic steps...
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 2 Example of adhesive wear characterized by excessive material transfer, shown by transferred layers of titanium alloy on a steel surface. Source: Ref 17 More
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 1 Wrought material is characterized by producing longitudinal and transverse sections. Each direction shows different information. (a) Medium-carbon steel plate. Nital etch. Transverse and (b) longitudinal sections. (c) Copper water pipe. Ferric chloride etch. Transverse and (d More
Book Chapter

By Chris Boshers
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003393
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
..., these materials are generally considered to be homogeneous, which limits the possible failure modes, and hence, the testing required to characterize the material. Composites are heterogeneous and show varying degrees of anisotropy, resulting in a larger variety of potential failure modes. Because composites...
Book Chapter

By Jeanne E. Pemberton, Anita L. Guy
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001736
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... Abstract This article introduces the principles of Raman spectroscopy and the representative materials characterization applications to which Raman spectroscopy has been applied. It includes a discussion of light-scattering fundamentals and a description of the experimental aspects...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006685
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article introduces the principles of Raman spectroscopy and the representative materials characterization applications to which Raman spectroscopy has been applied. A discussion on light-scattering fundamentals and a description of the experimental aspects of the technique...
Book Chapter

By Sidnei Paciornik, Marcos Henrique de Pinho Mauricio
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003757
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
... Abstract This article reviews the main theoretical and practical aspects of sequence normally followed in digital image-acquisition, processing, analysis, and output for material characterization. It discusses the main methods of digital imaging, image processing, and analysis, as applied...
Book Chapter

By Peter B. Nagy, Jianmin Qu, Laurence J. Jacobs
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.a0006446
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0
... Abstract Nonlinear ultrasonic nondestructive examination (NDE) techniques are based on nonlinear interaction of ultrasonic waves with the material to be characterized and defects to be detected. This article introduces the basic principles of nonlinear material-wave interaction, the origin...
Book Chapter

By M.R. Louthan, Jr.
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001754
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... Abstract Optical metallography, one of the most common materials characterization techniques, uses visible light to magnify structural features of interest. This article discusses the use of optical methods to evaluate micro and macrostructure and relate it to process conditions and material...