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Published: 01 February 2024
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Statistical aspects of material design. (a) Weibull plot for reaction-bonde...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1997
Fig. 5 Statistical aspects of material design. (a) Weibull plot for reaction-bonded silicon nitride. (b) Improved Weibull distributions. (c) Modification of normal distribution by proof testing
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Book Chapter
Design Allowables for Static Metallic Material Properties
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0009216
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... by the supplier in addition to the room-temperature tensile test. Determination of Minimum Design Values Minimum design values usually are determined first for tensile yield and ultimate strengths. Often, the minimum mechanical property value specified in the governing material specification (federal...
Abstract
Statistical analysis of mechanical property data is the most reliable method for determination of minimum design allowables. This article describes the general procedures used to determine design allowables. It provides information on the determination of a distribution form. The article presents statistical methods which help in determining design allowables. These methods include direct computation for normal distribution, direct computation for an unknown distribution, computation of derived properties, and regression analysis. The article concludes with information on low- and elevated-temperature design properties.
Book Chapter
Uncertainty Management in Materials Design and Analysis
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 22B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v22b.a0005534
EISBN: 978-1-62708-197-9
... Abstract This article presents an approach to manage the uncertainty present in materials design. It describes inductive and deductive approaches to deal with uncertainty. The article focuses on providing an understanding of the opportunities for managing uncertainty and the decisions...
Abstract
This article presents an approach to manage the uncertainty present in materials design. It describes inductive and deductive approaches to deal with uncertainty. The article focuses on providing an understanding of the opportunities for managing uncertainty and the decisions that influence the accuracy of the results. A design of experiments (DOE) represents a sequence of experiments to be performed, expressed in terms of factors set at specified levels. The article discusses the two types of DOEs: the full factorial design and the fractional factorial design. It explains the factors to be considered when selecting a procedure for propagating uncertainty. The article lists the categories of the popular types of uncertainty propagation methods, including simulation-based methods, local expansion methods, and numerical integration-based methods.
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Examples of ferrous PM material designations. (a) FN-0205-35 and (b) FL-440...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 September 2015
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Hierarchical diagram of materials design based on the work of Olson. Source...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 November 2010
Book Chapter
Design with Brittle Materials
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002476
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract Brittle materials, such as ceramics, intermetallics, and graphites, are increasingly being used in the fabrication of lightweight components. This article focuses on the design methodologies and characterization of certain material properties. It describes the fundamental concepts...
Abstract
Brittle materials, such as ceramics, intermetallics, and graphites, are increasingly being used in the fabrication of lightweight components. This article focuses on the design methodologies and characterization of certain material properties. It describes the fundamental concepts and models associated with performing time-independent and time-dependent reliability analyses for brittle materials exhibiting scatter in ultimate strength. The article discusses the two-parameter and three-parameter Weibull distribution for representing the underlying probability density function for tensile strength. It reviews life prediction reliability models used for predicting the life of a component with complex geometry and loading. The article outlines reliability algorithms and presents several applications to illustrate the utilization of these reliability algorithms in structural applications.
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Published: 01 January 1997
Book
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.9781627081948
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
Book Chapter
The Role of the Materials Engineer in Design
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002423
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... the Section “The Role of the Materials Engineer in Design” in ASM Handbook, Volume 20: Materials Selection and Design. design tools material design material selection materials engineers THE ROLE of the materials engineer in the design and manufacture of today's highly sophisticated products...
Abstract
This article discusses the various roles and responsibilities of materials engineers in a product realization organization and suggests different ways in which materials engineers may benefit their organization. It also provides a summary of the concepts discussed in the articles under the Section “The Role of the Materials Engineer in Design” in ASM Handbook, Volume 20: Materials Selection and Design.
Book Chapter
Value Analysis in Materials Selection and Design
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002457
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract Value analysis (VA) is a team problem-solving process to improve the value of a product from the viewpoint of a user. This article presents a comparison between VA and total quality management in materials selection and design. It discusses the key attributes, concepts, and activities...
Abstract
Value analysis (VA) is a team problem-solving process to improve the value of a product from the viewpoint of a user. This article presents a comparison between VA and total quality management in materials selection and design. It discusses the key attributes, concepts, and activities of the VA. The application of value engineering in U.S. government contracts and the construction industry is reviewed. The article describes the eight phases of the VA process: preparation, information, analysis, creation, synthesis, development, presentation and report, and implementation and follow-up. It presents case studies that illustrate the materials-related aspects of the VA process.
Book Chapter
Glossary of Terms: Materials Selection and Design
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0005751
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article is a compilation of definition of terms related to materials selection and its integration with engineering design processes. materials selection engineering design process DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0005751 Glossary of Terms A accuracy. In measurement, the lack...
Abstract
This article is a compilation of definition of terms related to materials selection and its integration with engineering design processes.
Book Chapter
Abbreviations and Symbols: Materials Selection and Design
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0005752
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... artificial intelligence AMS Aerospace Material Specification ANSI American National Standards Institute ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials at.% atomic percent atm atmosphere (pressure) b Burgers vector bal balance bee body-centered cubic bet body-centered tetragonal Btu British thermal unit C...
Book Chapter
Introduction to Materials and Processes for Additive Manufacturing/Alloy Design and Materials Selection
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006973
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... properties and the multitude of processing techniques available. These properties are highly desirable for use with AM, because the potential realized by the minimized material waste during fabrication and the superior mechanical behavior, coupled with the infinite design flexibility offered by AM, opens...
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a highly desired layer-by-layer fabrication process capable of creating near-net-shaped three-dimensional components for a wide range of industries, such as the automotive and aerospace industries. This article focuses on aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel alloys that are commonly used or highly desired for use with AM due to their widespread applicability and favorable mechanical properties. It presents an overview of two of the major AM processes: powder-bed and powder-fed. The article discusses processability using AM. It also provides an overview of material microstructures, defects, and the impact on mechanical behaviors.
Book Chapter
Introduction and Overview of Design Considerations and Materials Selection
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003087
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract Engineering design should result in a product that performs its function efficiently and economically within the prevailing legal, social, safety, and reliability requirements. This introductory article discusses some key considerations in design, material selection, and manufacturing...
Abstract
Engineering design should result in a product that performs its function efficiently and economically within the prevailing legal, social, safety, and reliability requirements. This introductory article discusses some key considerations in design, material selection, and manufacturing that a materials engineer should take into account to satisfy such requirements. It includes a brief section on concurrent engineering, which companies use to ensure that all needed input is obtained and addressed concurrently throughout the product lifecycle, including material selection and processing, product design, cost analysis, manufacturing, recyclability, and performance.
Book Chapter
Rational Design of Materials for 3D Bioprinting of Bioinks for Fabricating Human Tissues
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006904
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... as “the ability of a material, when subjected to a certain set of printing conditions, to be printed in a way which results in printing outcomes which are desirable for a given application.” In the case of extrusion bioprinting, the printing conditions include feed rate, pressure, path design, nozzle height...
Abstract
The field of bioprinting is a subset of additive manufacturing (AM) that is rapidly expanding to meet the needs of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Bioprinting encompasses a broad spectrum of issues, from cell expansion and novel bioink development to cell/stem cell printing, from organoid-based tissue organization to bioprinting of human-scale tissue structures, and from building cell/tissue/organ-on-a-chip to biomanufacturing of multicellular engineered living systems. This article focuses on two challenges regarding bioprinting: bioinks and crosslinking. It describes the methods for characterizing the performance of bioink formulations and the effectiveness of crosslinking strategies. The topics covered include modalities of bioprinting, characteristics of bioink, rheological properties of bioink sols, rheological measurements, mathematical models of bioink rheology, postfabrication polymer network mechanics, mechanical properties of crosslinked bioinks, and printability of bioinks. Finally, specific strategies used for crosslinking bioinks, as well as some emerging strategies to further improve bioinks and their crosslinking, are summarized.
Image
Schematic of the design process with design tools on the left and materials...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1997
Fig. 2 Schematic of the design process with design tools on the left and materials and process selection on the right. At the concept stage of design, the emphasis is on breadth; in the later stages, it is on precision. FEM, finite element modeling; DFM, design for manufacturing; DFA, design
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Published: 30 September 2015
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Published: 01 January 2006
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Probe designs with various flute actions. Threads move material away from t...
Available to PurchasePublished: 31 October 2011
Fig. 17 Probe designs with various flute actions. Threads move material away from the shoulder; flutes have variable directions. Courtesy of Dwight Burford, National Institute for Aviation Research
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