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Published: 01 January 1986
Fig. 32 SEM micrograph of a longitudinal section at a quenched interface showing two pearlite colonies (A and B) growing into austenite in a Fe-0.8C alloy. Electropolished surface prepared for SACP analysis. Original magnification, 1700× More
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Published: 01 January 1987
Fig. 919 Longitudinal section through a tension fracture in a warp wire of a Fourdrinier wire cloth of phosphor bronze C. Slip lines are visible throughout the microstructure. Plastic flow and reduction in area at the fracture (top) were attributed to excessive warp tension, FeCl 3 etch, 265× More
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Published: 01 January 1987
Fig. 920 Longitudinal section through a fatigue fracture in a shute (weft) wire of Fourdrinier wire cloth of 80Cu-20Zn brass with 0.5% Sn added. The profile of the fracture is shown at top. Note corrosion pitting visible on the wire surface at left and at right, FeCl 3 . 265× More
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Published: 01 January 1987
Fig. 528 Longitudinal section through a spline of the shaft in Fig. 525 , showing inclusions, banding, and some free ferrite. The cause of the fracture was improper design; corners at bases of splines had adequate radii for most of the spline length, but these radii were reduced, forming More
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Published: 01 January 1987
Fig. 529 Longitudinal section through the same spline as in Fig. 528 , displaying the size and even distribution of the inclusions in the steel. Some of the inclusions were found to be as long as 8 mm ( 5 16 in.). Etched in 1 part HCl, 1 part H 2 O. 2× More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 8 Two broken Moore pins from cobalt-chromium alloy. (a) Longitudinal section through fracture surface showing grain-boundary precipitates and a partially intercrystalline fracture. 63×. (b) SEM fractograph indicating grain-boundary separation. Compare with (e). (c) Longitudinal section More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 3 Longitudinal section through a hot-rolled 1041 steel bar showing a carbon-rich centerline (dark horizontal bands) that resulted from segregation in the ingot. Picral. 3×. Courtesy of J.R. Kilpatrick More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 10 Longitudinal section through an ingot showing extensive centerline shrinkage More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 11 1038 steel bar, as-forged. Longitudinal section displays secondary pipe (black areas) that was carried along from the original bar stock into the forged piece. Gray areas are pearlite; white areas, ferrite. 2% nital. 50× More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 11 Longitudinal section through a metal fin that was formed by a bleedout on the surface of an ESR nickel superalloy ingot. Note: The circular, dark-etching features are nickel balls introduced in an experiment to delineate the shape of the molten pool. They are not related More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 4 4047 steel forging (longitudinal section: 16 mm, or 0.625 in., thick) austenitized at 830 °C (1525 °F), cooled to 665 °C (1225 °F) and held 6 h, furnace cooled to 540 °C (1000 °F), then air cooled. Ferrite (white) and lamellar pearlite (dark). 2% nital etch. Original magnification: 500× More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 31 Longitudinal section of directionally solidified white cast iron. (a) Section cut perpendicular to solidification direction. (b) Section made nonperpendicular. Etched with nital. Source: Ref 27 More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 8 Longitudinal section through 25 mm (1 in.) thick slab of alloy 1100 cast by the Hazelett (two-belt) method. Tucker's reagent. Actual size. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 10 Longitudinal section through a 75 mm (3 in.) diam alloy 1100 ingot, direct-chill cast without grain refiner. Center of section contains fan-shaped zones of feather crystals. Tucker's reagent. Actual size. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 44 Longitudinal section through directionally solidified high-speed steel (AISI T1) that was cooled at 0.23 K/s from above liquidus. The peritectic envelopes of austenite (gray) around the highly branched dendrites of δ-ferrite (discontinuously transformed to austenite and carbide, dark More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 45 Longitudinal section through directionally solidified high-speed steel (AISI M2 with 1.12% C and 1% Nb) that was cooled at 0.1 K/s to approximately 1320 °C (2410 °F), that is, 20 K below the onset of the peritectic transformation. Note the thicker layers of peritectic austenite More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 6 Refilled cracks in a low-carbon steel slab, longitudinal section. Electrolytic macroetch. Courtesy of J. Kelly, Steltech Ltd. More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 10 Microstructure of longitudinal section of steel blade forged from an experimentally produced cast ingot. The observed carbide banding is very similar to that responsible for the surface appearance of Damascus steel blades. Picric plus boiling picric acid etch. Source: Ref 24 More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 37 Mo-48Re foil (longitudinal section). Warm worked from ingot, then cold worked to a 0.025 mm (0.001 in.) thickness. Hydrogen annealed at 1600 °C (2910 °F) and held at temperature for 2 min. (a) Lamellar-type σ phase. (b) Globular-type σ phase. Modified Murakami's reagent. 500× More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 41 AISI O6, spheroidize annealed, longitudinal section. Note that the graphite is elongated in the rolling direction. 4% picral. 500× More