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local inflammation

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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005666
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... Abstract Implant debris is known to cause local inflammation, local osteolysis, and, in some cases, local and systemic hypersensitivity. The debris can be stainless steel, cobalt alloy, and titanium alloy, and soluble debris obtained due to wear from all orthopedic implants. This article...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005659
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... ), such as heparin, an anticoagulant. Materials The number of materials used in currently approved implant devices is relatively small because of the requirement for stability in the biological milieu (resistance to corrosion and degradation) and minimal inflammation in the local tissue response, in addition...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006030
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... (inflammation of the respiratory airways), pneumonitis (inflammation of the lung tissue), and pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs). Symptoms of inflammation may start hours after the exposure and include cough, dryness, irritation of the nose and throat, headache, dizziness, weakness, fever, chills...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005682
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... not prone to degenerative and inflammatory diseases that result in pain and joint stiffness ( Ref 5 ). Apart from the usual decay of articular cartilage due to age, there are illnesses such as osteoarthritis (inflammation of bone), rheumatoid arthritis (inflammation of synovial membrane), and chondromalacia...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005667
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... have the potential to leach out of the polymer and could cause toxicity to the local tissue or even systemically. Biocompatibility of Polymers A major concern for using any polymer in a medical device context is how the body's biological system will react to the presence of that particular...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004205
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... include fever (a change in temperature systemically); a change in concentration of oxygen in the surrounding tissues; and inflammation, which will include a major local increase in defensive cells and a local increase in temperature. Because sodium chloride concentration, temperature, oxygen concentration...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005652
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... include fever (a change in temperature systemically), a change in concentration of oxygen in the surrounding tissues, and inflammation, which will include a major local increase in defensive cells and a local increase in temperature. Because sodium chloride concentration, temperature, oxygen concentration...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005665
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
..., and chemical composition, can affect its stability ( Ref 8 ). Under certain conditions, a breakdown of the passive layer can occur locally, leading to the rapid dissolution of the device at the site. This localized breakdown of the oxide layer may have severe consequences on the implant biofunctionality...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005681
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... termed microleakage, promoting secondary caries at the tooth-resin interface, pulpal inflammation, and sensitivity ( Ref 34 , 35 ). Dentin bonding agents are used to resist the forces of polymerization shrinkage and to form a seal between the tooth and restoration. Polymerization contraction and its...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006404
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... 2 ). Another factor to consider is the sterility of the implant, both during the surgical procedure and also for long-term survival of the implant. For example, a peri implantitis infection can lead to loss of bone supporting a dental implant, which can lead to inflammation and further...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006889
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... size, amount, local pH, and electric potential at the implant site have been done to evaluate a safe regime for the use of CoCr in biomedical applications primarily through cytotoxicity studies, genomic evaluation, and inflammatory response. In the framework of MoM, possible long-term effects of CoCr...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005816
EISBN: 978-1-62708-165-8
... quenching provides high cooling rates required for the steel hardening process. Water is the most commonly used liquid in quenching because it is readily available, easy to pump, nontoxic, and inflammable. Quenching can be carried out by directly submerging the part in a quench bath, bottom reflooding...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004207
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
..., molybdenum is another ferrite stabilizer that is added to also enhance localized pitting corrosion resistance. Its content cannot exceed 3%. Nickel is included because it is not only an austenite stabilizer but also improves the processability of the alloy. However, there are concerns with nickel because...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0005650
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
..., prolonged, or repeated contact with normal living tissue, will induce a local inflammatory reaction. Wear proper personal protection equipment (PPE) (such as gloves, goggles, aprons, or dust masks) that is effective for the kind of irritant being worked with.  Toxic materials (poisons) can cause serious...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004206
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... (e.g., PBS, NaCl, etc.). Little work has been done to investigate the complex environments that arise either as a result of local biochemical changes (e.g., local inflammatory reactions at a metal surface due to the presence of inflammatory cells and wound healing) or the restricted environments...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005653
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... ionic concentrations of inorganic salts (e.g., PBS, NaCl, etc.). Little work has been done to investigate the complex environments that arise either as a result of local biochemical changes (e.g., local inflammatory reactions at a metal surface due to the presence of inflammatory cells and wound healing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006890
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... and the normals of the triangulated surface. This file can be used to reconstruct the surface digital model of the defect. Localization and registration in the operating workspace . In this step, the patient is localized in the OR environment, that is, the relative positions of the patient and the robotic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005675
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
...; vascular tissue does not appear in pores less than 100 µm in size. If micromovement occurs at the interface of a porous implant, tissue is damaged, the blood supply may be cut off, the tissues will die, inflammation ensues, and interfacial stability can be destroyed. When the material is a metal, the large...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005660
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... Abstract The biocompatibility of a material relates to its immunological response, toxicity profile, and ability to integrate with surrounding tissue without undesirable local or systemic effects on a patient. This article underscores the transformation of the medical device design ecosystem...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001057
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... is nonferromagnetic, a property of importance in the electrical and electronics industries. It is nonpyrophoric, which is important in applications involving inflammable or explosive-materials handling or exposure. Aluminum is also nontoxic and is routinely used in containers for foods and beverages. It has...