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Book Chapter

By Safaa J. Alhassan
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... Abstract The rate and form of corrosion that occur in a particular situation depend on many complex variables. This article discusses the rate of corrosion of lead in natural and domestic water depending on the degree of water hardness caused by calcium and magnesium salts. Lead exhibits...
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 5 Corrosion of copper, iron, lead, and zinc in four different soils More
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 9 Corrosion of copper, iron, lead, and zinc in four different soils More
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 5 Corrosion rate of lead in H 2 SO 4 . Source: Ref 22 More
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 6 Resistance of lead to corrosion in air-free hydrofluoric acid More
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 7 Corrosion rates of lead in H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 -H 2 O mixtures More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003146
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... such as type metals, terneplate, foils, and building construction materials. Lead is also used as an alloying element in steel and in copper alloys to improve machinability. The article concludes with information on the principles of lead corrosion, corrosion resistance of lead in water, atmospheres...
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 12 Fluorine-induced corrosion indicated by arrows on metal leads More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 29 Thermal fatigue plus liquid-ash corrosion on water walls leads to circumferential grooving. The cross section in an axial plane nearly parallel to the tube axis shows the deep fingerlike penetrations into the wall. Etched with nital. 210×. Courtesy of Riley Stoker Corp. More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 2 Breaks in mill scale (Fe 3 O 4 ) leading to galvanic corrosion of steel More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 9 Microbiologically influenced corrosion processes leading to collapse of a ductile iron sewer More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 2 Breaks in mill scale (Fe 3 O 4 ) leading to galvanic corrosion of steel More
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 3 Slag corrosion and penetration of a refractory leading to crack formation, the precondition to structural spalling More
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 1 Areas where corrosion can be observed in a typical IC component. 1, Bonding pad corrosion; 2, Inner lead corrosion; 3, Leadframe (external leads) corrosion due to environmental impact. The IC package shown here is a partial thin small outline package (TSOP) with molding compound removed More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004172
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract In a typical semiconductor integrated circuits (SICs) component, corrosion may be observed at the chip level and at the termination area of the lead frames that are plated with a solderable metal or alloy, such as tin and tin-lead alloys that are susceptible to corrosion. This article...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004171
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... in the conductor influenced by current density and temperature that can result in short circuits or open circuits. Metal plasma etch is one of these techniques in which metal lines (or leads) are formed by removing surrounding metal in a chemically reactive low-pressure plasma. Corrosion is one of the major...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004142
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... identified on archaeological tin and pewter, lead, iron alloys, silver alloys, and copper alloys. It also discusses the corrosion problems after excavation and the techniques followed by archaeological department for conserving metal artifacts. copper alloys corrosion environmental pollutants lead...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004141
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
..., such as copper alloys, iron alloys, lead, zinc, and aluminum, used in outdoor artifacts are discussed. Finally, the article reviews conservation and preservation strategies for these five as well as gilded metals. aluminum alloys copper alloys corrosion pollutants lead alloys zinc alloys temperature...
Book Chapter

By Chester M. Dacres
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004135
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... of lead-acid batteries, PAFCs, and MCFCs. batteries nonrechargeable batteries rechargeable batteries lead-acid batteries corrosion fuel cells phosphoric acid fuel cell alkaline electrolyte fuel cell primary batteries secondary batteries solid oxide fuel cell electrical energy solid...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004101
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... leading to blockage of pipe  Ductile Graphitization Iron and suspended particles release Pitting under unprotective scale  Steel Pitting Rust tubercles (blockage of pipe). Iron and suspended particles release  Galvanized steel General pitting corrosion Excessive zinc, lead, cadmium, iron...