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laser-induced forward transfer
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Book Chapter
Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Processes in Additive Manufacturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2020
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24.a0006565
EISBN: 978-1-62708-290-7
... Abstract This article discusses the basic operating principles, industrial applications, and advantages as well as the parameters influencing the process of laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) of solid materials, liquid materials, laser-absorbing layers, intact structures, and metallic 3D...
Abstract
This article discusses the basic operating principles, industrial applications, and advantages as well as the parameters influencing the process of laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) of solid materials, liquid materials, laser-absorbing layers, intact structures, and metallic 3D microstructures in additive manufacturing.
Book Chapter
Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006860
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
..., showcasing the current state of the art with the ultimate goal for tissue- and organ-printing applications. biomaterials extrusion printing inkjet printing laser-induced forward transfer printing organ-printing applications process simulations tissue-printing applications GREAT PROGRESS has...
Abstract
The use of 3D bioprinting techniques has contributed to the development of novel cellular patterns and constructs in vitro, ex vivo, and even in vivo. There are three main bioprinting techniques: inkjet printing, extrusion printing (also known as bioextrusion), laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) printing, which is also known as modified LIFT printing, matrix-assisted pulsed-laser evaporation direct write, and laser-based printing (laser-assisted bioprinting, or biological laser printing). This article provides an overview of the LIFT process, including the LIFT process introduction, different implementations, jetting dynamics, printability phase diagrams, and printing process simulations. Additionally, materials involved during LIFT are introduced in terms of bioink materials and energy-absorbing layer materials. Also, the printing of single cells and 2D and 3D constructs is introduced, showcasing the current state of the art with the ultimate goal for tissue- and organ-printing applications.
Image
Basic operating principle of the laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) proc...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Processes in Additive Manufacturing
> Additive Manufacturing Processes
Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 1 Basic operating principle of the laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) process (not to scale)
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Image
(a) Schematic of a laser-induced forward transfer three-dimensional printin...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 1 (a) Schematic of a laser-induced forward transfer three-dimensional printing setup, with the jet formation mechanism shown in the inset. DWH, direct-writing height. (b) Typical implementation configuration
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Image
Schematics of laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT), (a) absorbing film-ass...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 2 Schematics of laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT), (a) absorbing film-assisted and (b) blister-assisted
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Image
(a) 1 Overview of laser-induced forward transfer setup used for single-cell...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 7 (a) 1 Overview of laser-induced forward transfer setup used for single-cell transfer. (b) Deposited squarelike of four 3T3 cells (cell-to-cell distance = 250 μm). Reprinted from Ref 39 with permission from Japan Laser Processing Society. (c) A single cell transferred. Reprinted
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Image
(a) In vivo laser-induced forward transfer cell-printing process. (b) Cellu...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 9 (a) In vivo laser-induced forward transfer cell-printing process. (b) Cellular ring and disk patterns printed onto rat calvaria. Source: Ref 77 . Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
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Image
(a) Laser-induced forward transfer printing schematic. Three-dimensional (3...
Available to Purchase
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 11 (a) Laser-induced forward transfer printing schematic. Three-dimensional (3D) cornea printed from human embryonic stem cells/limbal epithelial stem cells and human adipose-derived stem cells on (b) a glass slide and (c) a Matriderm (MedSkin Solution Dr. Suwelack AG) substrate (scale
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Image
Schematic demonstrating lase-and-place technique where (a) a pocket is lase...
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in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Processes in Additive Manufacturing
> Additive Manufacturing Processes
Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 9 Schematic demonstrating lase-and-place technique where (a) a pocket is laser micromachined into a circuit board, (b) the bare die is transferred into the pocket via laser-induced forward transfer, and (c) interconnects are laser printed for electrical connections (not to scale)
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Image
Illustration of printer components and setup in laser-induced forward trans...
Available to PurchasePublished: 12 September 2022
Fig. 14 Illustration of printer components and setup in laser-induced forward transfer bioprinting
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Image
Comparisons between jetting measurement images and jetting simulation resul...
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in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 6 Comparisons between jetting measurement images and jetting simulation results over time during laser-induced forward transfer printing of water-glycerol inks. Source: Ref 61 . Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
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Image
Scale of natural biomaterials and printed feature size representation using...
Available to PurchasePublished: 12 September 2022
Fig. 15 Scale of natural biomaterials and printed feature size representation using different bioprinting methods. DPN, dip pen nanolithography; NFP, nano-fountain pen; NIL, nanoimprint lithography; DLP, digital light processing; SLA, stereolithography; LIFT, laser-induced forward transfer
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Image
in Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Biomaterials
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 8 (a) Cell-based Olympic flag pattern. Reprinted from Ref 20 with permission from Elsevier. (b) Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer printing on a patch. PEUU, poly(etherurethane urea). Matrigel, Corning Life Sciences. (c) Stained human mesenchymal stem cells in a gridlike form
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Book Chapter
Micro/Nanoscale Plotting of Biomaterials
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006858
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
..., flexography printing, and gravure printing. Noncontact printing methods include extrusion printing, droplet printing, laser-based polymerization, and laser-based cell transfer. The wide variety of printable biomaterials, such as DNA, peptides, proteins, lipids, and cells, also are discussed...
Abstract
Three-dimensional plotting of biomaterials (also known as bioprinting) has been a major milestone for scientists and engineers working in nanobiotechnology, nanoscience, and nanomedicine. It is typically classified into two major categories, depending on the plotting principle, as contact and noncontact techniques. This article focuses on the working principles of contact and noncontact printing methods along with their advantages, disadvantages, applications, and challenges. Contact printing methods include micro-plotter, pen printing, screen printing, nanoimprint printing, flexography printing, and gravure printing. Noncontact printing methods include extrusion printing, droplet printing, laser-based polymerization, and laser-based cell transfer. The wide variety of printable biomaterials, such as DNA, peptides, proteins, lipids, and cells, also are discussed.
Book: Surface Engineering
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001294
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... evaporate” a multicomponent target and transfer the composition of that target to a nearby substrate. PLD did not achieve widespread popularity at the time of its discovery, partly because the lasers required were not commercially available and the duty cycles (≤1 Hz) at which research laser systems...
Abstract
This article presents a general description of pulsed-laser deposition. It describes the components of pulsed-laser deposition equipment. The article also discusses the effects of angular distribution of materials. Finally, the article reviews the characteristics of high-temperature superconductors and ferroelectric materials.
Book Chapter
Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer in Fusion Welding
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005636
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... Abstract This article provides a comprehensive review and critical assessment of numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer in fusion welding. The different fusion welding processes are gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, and laser-arc hybrid...
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review and critical assessment of numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer in fusion welding. The different fusion welding processes are gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, and laser-arc hybrid welding. The article presents the mathematical equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species conservation. It reviews the applications of heat transfer and fluid flow models for different welding processes. Finally, the article discusses the approaches to improve reliability of, and reduce uncertainty in, numerical models.
Book Chapter
Physics-Based Feedforward Control of Metal Additive Manufacturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006986
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... ; then, the material transfer rate can be approximated as: (Eq 2) μ f ( t ) ≈ β η ( Q − Q c ) π c l ( T m − T init ) , if Q > Q c and μ f = 0 if Q ≤ Q c , where β is a constant coefficient, η denotes the laser absorption efficiency, c l...
Abstract
Physics-based feedforward control is discussed in this article for two important laser-based metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes: directed-energy deposition and laser powder-bed fusion. For each type of process, control-oriented, lumped-parameter models that characterize melt pool dynamics as a function of process parameters are discussed first. Then, the derivation of model-based controllers is illustrated, followed by experimental evaluations of the model-based controller implemented as a feedforward control on a commercial AM system.
Book Chapter
Medical Applications of Vat Polymerization
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006863
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... at the Nagoya Municipal Industrial Institute, invented the original concept of laser beam lithography and procured the patent. In 1980, this was the epoch-making event in the history of 3D printing technology. In the following years, Mr. Chuck Hull invented the first 3D printing machine in the world, called...
Abstract
Of the seven additive manufacturing (AM) processes, this article focuses on the vat photopolymerization, or simply vat polymerization, process, while briefly discussing the other six AM processes. Vat polymerization and its characteristics, AM applications in medical fields, and the regulatory challenges of vat polymerization-based bioprinting are presented.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005641
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... of the metal surface, 10 to 100 nm, which is shorter than the wavelength of the laser. The photon energy is ∼1.2 eV for Nd:YAG and 0.12 eV for CO 2 lasers, which is sufficient to excite the free electrons and give them excess kinetic energy. The excess kinetic energy is then transferred to the metal atoms...
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the fundamentals, mechanisms, process physics, advantages, and limitations of laser beam welding. It describes the independent and dependent process variables in view of their role in procedure development and process selection. The article includes information on independent process variables such as incident laser beam power and diameter, laser beam spatial distribution, traverse speed, shielding gas, depth of focus and focal position, weld design, and gap size. Dependent variables, including depth of penetration, microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints, and weld pool geometry, are discussed. The article also reviews the various injuries and electrical and chemical hazards associated with laser beam welding.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.a0006471
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0
... (detection) or EMAT for generation and laser for reception, are being used to overcome some specific application measurement and implementation challenges. Piezoelectric Transducers Piezoelectricity is pressure-induced electricity; this property is characteristic of certain naturally occurring...
Abstract
This article discusses the advantages, disadvantages, applications, and selection criteria of various technologies and transduction modalities that can generate and detect ultrasonic waves. These include piezoelectric transducers, electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs), laser ultrasound phased array transducers, magnetostriction transducers, and couplants. The article discusses four basic types of search units with piezoelectric transducers. These include the straight-beam contact type, the angle-beam contact type, the dual-element contact type, and the immersion type. The article concludes with information on immersion or contact type focused search units.
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