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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001428
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... Abstract This article discusses the general welding characteristics and metallurgical welding considerations that play an important function during the welding of nickel, nickel-copper, nickel-chromium, and nickel-chromium-iron alloys. material selection nickel alloys nickel-chromium...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003159
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract Low-expansion alloys are materials with dimensions that do not change appreciably with temperature. Alloys included in this category are various binary iron-nickel alloys and several ternary alloys of iron combined with nickel-chromium, nickel-cobalt, or cobalt-chromium alloying. Low...
Book Chapter

By W.L. Mankins, S. Lamb
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001072
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... on the commercial forms of nickel alloys, namely, nickel-copper alloys, nickel-chromium and nickel-chromium-iron series, iron-nickel-chromium alloys, controlled-expansion alloys, nickel-iron low-expansion alloys, soft magnetic alloys, and welding alloys. corrosion resistance mechanical properties nickel...
Book Chapter

By Earl L. Frantz
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001099
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
...-strength controlled-expansion alloys. coefficient of thermal expansion iron-cobalt-chromium alloys iron-nickel alloys iron-nickel-chromium alloys iron-nickel-cobalt alloys low-expansion alloys LOW-EXPANSION ALLOYS include various binary iron-nickel alloys and several ternary alloys of iron...
Book Chapter

By Malcolm Blair
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01.a0001047
EISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0
... from 1 to 30% nickel (a few have less than 1% Ni). About two-thirds of the corrosion-resistant steel castings produced in the United States are of grades that contain 18 to 22% Cr and 8 to 12% Ni. In general, the addition of nickel to iron-chromium alloys improves ductility and impact strength...
Book Chapter

By S. Alec Watson
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001258
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
...-tungsten show very high resistance to corrosion, but they are believed not to be true alloys ( Ref 2 ) and have not been used in practice. This article will discuss the alloys nickel-iron, nickel-cobalt, and nickel-manganese that are of practical interest, plus a few paragraphs on nickel-chromium binary...
Book Chapter

By Eric W. Brooman
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001259
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract Chromium alloys yield alloy coatings with properties that range from completely satisfactory to marginally acceptable, depending on the end use. This article provides a detailed description of plating solutions and deposition conditions and rates of chromium-iron, chromium-nickel...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003111
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... the occurrence, properties, or distribution of constituents in the microstructure. In gray and ductile irons, small amounts of alloying elements such as chromium, molybdenum, or nickel are used primarily to achieve high strength or to ensure the attainment of a specified minimum strength in heavy sections...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 August 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01a.a0006305
EISBN: 978-1-62708-179-5
... austenitization, quenching, tempering, annealing, and stress relieving. abrasion resistance annealing austenitization chromium-molybdenum iron crushing grinding heat treatment high-alloy white cast iron high-chromium white iron microstructure nickel-chromium white iron quenching tempering...
Book Chapter

By Richard B. Gundlach
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005327
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... treatment high-alloy white iron high-chromium white irons machining microstructure nickel-chromium white irons melting pouring shakeout composition control molds design patterns design casting design HIGH-ALLOYED WHITE CAST IRONS are an important group of materials whose production must...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04b.a0005930
EISBN: 978-1-62708-166-5
... and the nickel- and cobalt-base alloys, showed little attack. At 1095 °C (2000 °F), type 446 stainless steel suffered severe oxidation. Iron-nickel-chromium alloys, such as Incoloy alloy 800H and alloy RA330, also suffered significant oxidation. Many nickel-base alloys, however, still exhibited little oxidation...
Book Chapter

By Richard B. Gundlach, Douglas V. Doane
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01.a0001006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0
... Corrosion-resistant irons derive their resistance to chemical attack chiefly from their high alloy content. Depending on which of three alloying elements—silicon, chromium, or nickel—dominates the composition, a corrosion-resistant iron can be ferritic, pearlitic, martensitic, or austenitic in its...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4D
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04d.a0005988
EISBN: 978-1-62708-168-9
... treatment to develop proper balance between resistance to abrasion and toughness needed to withstand repeated impact. This article provides a brief discussion on the heat treatment, mechanical properties, and chemical compositions of high-alloy white cast irons such as nickel-chromium white irons and high...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003118
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
...). About two-thirds of the corrosion-resistant steel castings produced in the United States are of grades that contain 18 to 22% Cr and 8 to 12% Ni. In general, the addition of nickel to iron-chromium alloys improves ductility and impact strength. An increase in nickel content increases resistance...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 August 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01a.a0006349
EISBN: 978-1-62708-179-5
... in the susceptibility of cast irons to corrosion attack. The article discusses the various alloying elements, such as silicon, nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum, that enhance the corrosion resistance of cast irons. Cast irons exhibit the same general forms of corrosion as other metals and alloys. The article...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 27 April 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v03.a0006239
EISBN: 978-1-62708-163-4
... in the ternary system. Additional ternary systems that include chromium are provided in the following locations in this Volume: “Al-Cr-Fe (Aluminum - Chromium - Iron)” , “Al-Cr-Mn (Aluminum - Chromium - Manganese)” and “Al-Cr-Ni (Aluminum - Chromium - Nickel)” in the article “Al (Aluminum) Ternary...
Book Chapter

By Thomas C. Spence
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003810
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... Abstract This article discusses the five basic matrix structures in cast irons: ferrite, pearlite, bainite, martensite, and austenite. The alloying elements, used to enhance the corrosion resistance of cast irons, including silicon, nickel, chromium, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, and titanium...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001407
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... Fundamentally, stainless steels are based on the iron-chromium, iron-chromium-carbon, and iron-chromium-nickel systems, but may contain a number of other alloying additions that alter their microstructures and/or properties. The “stainless” nature of these steels arises primarily from the addition of chromium...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001314
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract This article discusses the procedures used for pickling nickel and nickel alloys. Nickel alloys can be divided into four groups: high-nickel alloys, nickel-copper alloys, nickel-chromium alloys, and nickel-iron-chromium alloys. Alloys within each composition group that has similar...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003162
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... hardfacing materials are normally classified as steels or low-alloy ferrous materials, high-chromium white irons or high-alloy ferrous materials, carbides, nickel-base alloys, or cobalt-base alloys. A few copper-base alloys are sometimes used for hardfacing applications, but for the most part, hardfacing...