Fig. 2 Hysteresis loops and differential magnetic permeabilities as a function of magnetic field for (1) the core (non-heat-treated steels with 0.4% C material), (2) the case (same steel after induction heat treatment), and (3) a double-layer specimen consisting of both materials More

Fig. 9 Half hysteresis loops and dc magnetization curves for grain-oriented M-6 and cold-rolled nonoriented M-19 steels. Steel thickness is 0.36 mm (0.014 in.). More

Fig. 11 Basic cell model (hysteresis loops) used to characterize the inelastic strains that occur in ceramic-matrix composites and their dependence on the interface friction. ε = u / d , f = R / b . More

Fig. 4 Hysteresis loops for several loading-unloading cycles for a PC/PBT blend. D, specimen displacement; HR, ratio of hysteresis energy to total strain energy. Source: Ref 37 More

Fig. 28 Schematic hysteresis loops encountered in isothermal creep-fatigue testing. (a) Pure fatigue, no creep. (b) Tensile stress hold, strain limited. (c) Compressive stress hold, strain limited. (d) Tensile and compressive stress hold, strain limited. (e) Tensile strain hold, stress More

Fig. 5 Hysteresis loops after various numbers of fatigue cycles in both high impact polystyrene (HIPS) (bottom) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (top). Note the lack of symmetry in the HIPS due to crazing mechanisms. See text for discussion. More

Fig. 15 Hysteresis loops for copper with varying degree of prior cold work. Source: Ref 33 More

Fig. 21 Hysteresis loops of the flux-controlled magnetic circuit for plain low-carbon steel (AISI 1018) and a high-strength, low-alloy structural steel (HY-80) plate. Measurements were taken at pole flux density of 100 mT at 30 Hz excitation frequency. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 27 Hysteresis loops with changes of ε ˙ pl , obtained on high-purity polycrystalline α-Fe. Source: Ref 15 More

Fig. 20 Example of (a) stable cyclic stress-strain hysteresis loops and (b) hysteresis loop depicted as the sum of elastic and plastic strain components. Adapted from Ref 4 More

Fig. 4 Hysteresis loops after various cycles in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene tested at stress amplitude (σ a ) = 25.4 MPa (3.68 ksi) and in high-impact polystyrene tested at σ a = 11.6 MPa (1.68 ksi) More

Fig. 13 Hysteresis loops after various numbers of fatigue cycles in both (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and (b) high-impact polystyrene (HIPS). Note the lack of symmetry in the HIPS due to crazing mechanisms that require tensile component stress. More

Fig. 9 Typical magnetic hysteresis loop of ferromagnetic materials More

Fig. 9 Hysteresis loop for magnetic materials. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 9 Stress-strain hysteresis loop. Source: Ref 7 More

Fig. 1 Major hysteresis loop for a permanent magnet material. B i (sat) is the saturation induction More

Fig. 2 (a) Magnetization curve and (b) hysteresis loop. Source: Ref 1 , 2 More

Fig. 16 Major hysteresis loop for a permanent magnet material More

Fig. 11 Steady-state stress-strain hysteresis loop More

Fig. 31 Hysteresis loop illustrating development of plastic strain from initial “elastic” response More