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hybrid-structure processing

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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004003
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
... and titanium alloys. The TMP techniques include retained-strain processing, dual-microstructure processing, and dual-alloy processing. The article also describes the TMP of alpha-beta titanium alloys, including fine-grain processing, hybrid-structure processing, dual-microstructure processing, and dual-alloy...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006421
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... with engineered chemistries to improve surface performance of structural metallic materials. Laser-assisted synthesis of various types of coatings on structural materials are discussed in the following section. Laser surface engineering processes and characteristics Table 4 Laser surface engineering...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004027
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
... of the static softening processes of recovery and recrystallization that take place with time after a pass. Static recovery leads to minor changes in the appearance of the dislocation structure, but these changes are sufficient to cause significant recovery (softening) of the initial flow stress for the next...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005675
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... crystalline ceramics, porous ceramics, calcium phosphate ceramics, and bioactive glasses. The article discusses the compositions of ceramics and carbon-base implant materials, and examines their differences in processing and structure. It describes the chemical and microstructural basis for their differences...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005600
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... Abstract Hybrid laser arc welding (HLAW) is a metal joining process that combines laser beam welding (LBW) and arc welding in the same weld pool. This article provides a discussion on the major process variables for two modes of operation of HLAW, namely, stabilization mode and penetration mode...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006975
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... ) can be applied for theory-based or hybrid processes to define the structure of these relationships. As a final note, process-to-structure relationship frameworks are often used to reduce the cost of process-development programs ( Ref 29 ). Structure-to-property relationships have focused...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006047
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... and, most importantly, the ability to paint the parts using the online electrophoretic deposition process. This process involved heating the parts to almost 205 °C (400 a temperature that was very detrimental to polyurethane and most hybrid systems. Polyurea systems are noted for their high thermal...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006502
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
... in conventional fusion welding processes (for example, autogenous automatic gas tungsten arc welding or electron beam welding) are suitable for LBW. As with fusion welding processes, joints are designed to meet the design requirements of the weldment for structure, function (e.g., sealing), assembly, and so...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005339
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... of select cast MMCs. space applications automotive industries continuous fiber-reinforced composites short fiber-reinforced composites electronic packaging hybrid composites melt infiltration cast metal matrix composites particle-reinforced composites solidification liquid-phase processing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005551
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... bonding brazing integral attachment joining mechanical fastening soldering welding FEW ENGINEERING STRUCTURES start out as a single part, so joining is often the key process in the manufacture of devices or assemblies or the erection of structures. Its purpose is to keep the component parts...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006884
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... Abstract Calcium phosphates react to form more stable salts in aqueous solutions. This phenomenon has been applied to the solidification process for the dental and medical cement calcium phosphate cement, which consists of multiple phases of calcium phosphates and calcium salts; solidification...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003360
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... reinforced fabrics; hybrid fabrics; woven fabric prepregs; unidirectional and multidirectional tape prepregs; and the prepreg tow. The article discusses three major categories of tape manufacturing processes, namely, the hand lay-up, machine-cut patterns that are laid up by hand, and the automatic machine...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006015
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... polymer in a networklike structure that is not thermally reversible (that is, it is thermosetting). This cure process, also called cross linking, requires the temperature to be maintained for a period of time in order to obtain full cure and to establish the optimum film properties. The temperature...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003476
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... processibility. Most organic polymers soften or melt below 204 ºC (400 ºF). The key to preparing high-temperature polymers is to incorporate highly stable structural units in the polymer chain, such as aromatic and/or heterocyclic rings. These structural units are able to absorb thermal energy and contain...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006980
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... are competing to become the leading process for AME and functional hybrid structures and devices ( Ref 33 , 34 ). These methods enable rapid and versatile design flexibility for the on-demand printing of desired materials and patterns. For example, to date, wet printing methods such as aerosol ( Ref 99 – 103...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0009153
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... the machines and equipment used in the process and describes the process parameters, process mechanics, and process limits. It illustrates multistage forming strategies and summarizes difficulties that exist with regard to the finite-element process simulation of ISF process. The article also describes hybrid...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006101
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
...-infiltrated iron copper-infiltrated steel diffusion alloys ferrous powder metallurgy materials ferrous powders hybrid alloys iron-copper alloys mechanical properties microstructure prealloys FERROUS POWDER METALLURGY (PM) processing is a net or near-net-shape production technology, which...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0009074
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
..., “Rough Grinding and Polishing.” Low pressure and platen speed Preparation of Titanium/Polymeric Composite Hybrids Hybrid composites may also require special preparation methods, depending on the difference in material properties of the two or more material types. With advances in structural...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006029
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... to commercial ships. While the “haze gray” exterior paint for the U.S. Navy continues to be the single largest application for silicone alkyds, other application such as communication towers, storage tanks, chemical processing equipment, locomotives, rail cars, bridge structures, and metal building exteriors...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003479
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
...-training skates, made from fiberglass/epoxy prepreg and graphite/epoxy prepreg continuous woven fabric. Merlin Technologies developed a low-cost/ high-production system for hybrid glass-carbon composite structures used in lightweight skating boots. The composite components replace 90% of the structural...