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Image
Published: 31 August 2017
Fig. 19 Schematic of horizontal continuous casting machine. 1, furnace; 2, water-cooled open-ended die; 3, supporting rollers; 4, traction system; 5, cutting saw; 6, breaking unit More
Image
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 2 Schematic sketch of horizontal continuous casting and coiling of strip. The cast product is coiled directly without hot rolling. More
Book Chapter

By Derek E. Tyler, Richard P. Vierod
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005288
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... Abstract This article reviews the history and methods of copper alloy continuous casting. These methods include vertical continuous casting and horizontal continuous casting. The article discusses the upcasting methods used in vertical continuous casting and strip casting used in horizontal...
Book Chapter

By Robert D. Pehlke
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005296
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... and improving quality in steel continuous casting. It evaluates the applications of horizontal continuous casting in casting steel. The article concludes by outlining priorities for future development such as enhanced control systems and automation. steel continuous casting horizontal continuous casting...
Book Chapter

By Y.V. Murty
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005258
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... Abstract Horizontal centrifugal casting is used to cast parts having an axis of revolution. This article discusses the operations of three types of horizontal casting machine: the flanged shaft machine, the horizontal roller-type machine, and the double-face plate machine. It provides...
Image
Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 3 Schematics of electron beam consolidation and drip melting processes. (a) Consolidation of coarse and solid scrap. (b) Continuous consolidation of raw material, chips, and solid scrap by direct feeding into a continuous casting crucible. (c) Drip melting of horizontally fed compacts More
Image
Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 8 Typical settings of scaled-up Continuous Rheoconversion Process reactors mounted in a horizontal die casting machine (left) and a vertical die casting machine (right) to generate semisolid metal slurries More
Book Chapter

By Derek E. Tyler
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001066
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
..., two other casting processes began to supplant book molds. These two methods are: Vertical direct-chill semicontinuous casting Horizontal continuous casting The vertical direct-chill (DC) semicontinuous casting process ( Fig. 1 ) is used to produce slabs of large cross section, which...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006485
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
...-Lithium Alloys , The Metallurgical Society , 1981 , p 39 – 48 2. “Alcoa Casting Systems,” Report 22, Alcoa Technology Marketing Division , Oct 1974 3. Zeillinger H. and Beevis A. , Universal Continuous Horizontal Caster for Ingot, Billet, or Bar , Light Met. Age , June...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005286
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
...,” Report 22, Alcoa Technology Marketing Division , Oct 1974 3. Zeillinger H. and Beevis A. , Universal Continuous Horizontal Caster for Ingot, Billet, or Bar , Light Met. Age , June 1997 , p 20 4. Spear R.E. and Brondyke K.J. , Continuous Casting of Aluminum...
Book Chapter

By Sufei Wei, Steve Lampman
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005257
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... information for high-tech products, so that the production parameters can be optimized and automatically set up in production. Centrifugal casting will continue to be prosperous in the casting industry. Fig. 2 Automated horizontal casting machine. Courtesy of the Centrifugal Casting Machine Company...
Book Chapter

Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0009017
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... of an optimized gating system will be made easier by the application of several fundamental principles of fluid flow. The article illustrates the Bernoulli's theorem, the law of continuity, and the effect of momentum. Most casting alloys are subject to the presence of particles that can deleteriously affect...
Image
Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 2 Principal types of continuous casting. V, vertical; VB, vertical with bending; VPB, vertical with progressive bending; CAS, circular arc with straight mold; CAC, circular arc with curved mold; PBC, progressive bending with curved mold; H, horizontal. Source: Ref 5 More
Book Chapter

By David W. Tripp
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005204
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... crucible, ladle, trough, or hearth. In electron beam refining, the material solidifies in a water-cooled continuous casting copper crucible or in an investment ceramic or graphite mold. This technology can be used for all materials that do not sublimate in vacuum. Competing processes include sintering...
Book Chapter

By Q.Y. Pan, Diran Apelian, John Jorstad
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005274
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... Process concept Fig. 8 Typical settings of scaled-up Continuous Rheoconversion Process reactors mounted in a horizontal die casting machine (left) and a vertical die casting machine (right) to generate semisolid metal slurries In conclusion, although thixocasting has been commercialized...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 August 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01a.a0006297
EISBN: 978-1-62708-179-5
...) Green sand is the earliest and probably the most widely known material for producing a sand mold, mainly for iron castings. To make a green sand mold, it is necessary to have the following materials: molding aggregate, clay, water, and additives. Green sand usually is mixed in muller-type continuous...
Book Chapter

By Rathrindra DasGupta
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005269
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... slower than that used for conventional die casting. Solidi cation of metal then occurs under a continuous application of pressure. The typical advantages of squeeze casting include: Minimal air entrapment in the matrix result- Fig. 1 Schematic of a horizontal-vertical squeeze-cast machine ing from...
Book Chapter

Book: Machining
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 16
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1989
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v16.a0002134
EISBN: 978-1-62708-188-7
... machines requiring two operators in order to provide higher output per man-hour. The single operator can load one table of a dual-ram unit while the other ram is cutting. Production requirements that are even higher may dictate a continuous horizontal machine. The machine size in a particular model...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005277
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... for effective production of reliable castings continue to evolve. In recent years, there has been a significant increase and improvement in our understanding of the casting process. This has led to new insights and criteria, which the author has steadily added to the list of requirements as they have become...
Book Chapter

By William P. Bardet, Donald J. Wengler
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001273
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... segregation of the intermetallics in the babbitt across its thickness. (It should be noted, however, that segregation along the axial length of a statically cast bearing can be more serious, and is more difficult to detect). The spinning axis is usually horizontal, but vertical orientation is sometimes...