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high-strength structural alloy 7050
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Book Chapter
7050 High-Strength Structural Alloy
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006733
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... Abstract This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy, processing effects on physical and mechanical properties, fabrication characteristics, and applications of high-strength structural alloy 7050. fabrication characteristics high-strength structural alloy 7050...
Abstract
This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy, processing effects on physical and mechanical properties, fabrication characteristics, and applications of high-strength structural alloy 7050.
Book Chapter
2099 High-Strength, Low-Density Plate and Extrusions
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006606
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
.... aluminum alloy 2099 aluminum-copper-lithium alloys elastic modulus extrusions fatigue crack growth resistance high-strength alloys mechanical strength plates Alloy 2099 ( Table 1 ) is a third-generation Al-Cu–Li alloy introduced in 2003 to provide an improved combination of strength, elastic...
Abstract
Alloy 2099 is a third-generation Al-Cu-Li alloy providing an improved combination of strength, elastic modulus, and fatigue crack growth resistance. This datasheet provides information on its key alloy metallurgy and the effects of processing on its mechanical properties.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006726
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... 28–32 7050-T7X51 525–540 76–78 29–33 26–30 7050-T7X51 560 81 26–30 24–27 Aluminum 7 xxx alloys with more than 0.25% Cu are not considered weldable by fusion welding. Although the Al-Zn-Mg alloys cannot attain as high a strength level as alloys containing copper, they have...
Abstract
Wrought heat treatable 7xxx alloys are more responsive to precipitation hardening than the 2xxx series alloys and can achieve higher strength levels, approaching tensile strengths of 690 MPa (100 ksi). This article provides an overview of key metallurgy, properties, and applications of the 7xxx aluminum alloy. It also illustrates the natural aging characteristics of 7050 aluminum sheet alloys at room temperature and relationships among commonly used alloys in the 7xxx series.
Book Chapter
2 xxx Aluminum Alloy Datasheets
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006594
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... alloys. The high-strength 2xxx alloys, which usually contain approximately 4 wt% Cu, are the least corrosion resistant of the aluminum alloys. Therefore, sheet products are usually clad on both surfaces with a thin layer of an aluminum alloy containing 1 wt% Zn. Because the clad is anodic...
Abstract
This article illustrates the relationships among commonly used 2xxx series alloys. It contains tables that list values for composition limits of aluminum-lithium alloys, and aerospace alloys and their temper conditions according to primary design requirements.
Book Chapter
7085 Thick plate and forging alloy
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006739
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... for plate, die, and hand forgings. The datasheet provides a comparison of the strength, fracture toughness, and fatigue crack growth resistance of alloy 7085 plate with those of the legacy plate alloy 7050. It shows tensile yield and ultimate strength at elevated temperature for various temperatures...
Abstract
This datasheet provides information on composition limits, fabrication characteristics, processing effects on physical and mechanical properties, and application performance of thick plate and forging alloy 7085. It presents the specified minimum strength and fracture properties for plate, die, and hand forgings. The datasheet provides a comparison of the strength, fracture toughness, and fatigue crack growth resistance of alloy 7085 plate with those of the legacy plate alloy 7050. It shows tensile yield and ultimate strength at elevated temperature for various temperatures and exposure times for 7085-T7452 die forgings.
Book Chapter
7099 High-Strength Plate
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006741
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... Abstract The aluminum alloy 7099 is a Kaiser aluminum high-strength Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy with zirconium that offers a less quench-sensitive alloy for properties in thicker sections for airframe structures such as wing ribs, spars, and skins, as well as fuselage frames and floor beams...
Abstract
The aluminum alloy 7099 is a Kaiser aluminum high-strength Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy with zirconium that offers a less quench-sensitive alloy for properties in thicker sections for airframe structures such as wing ribs, spars, and skins, as well as fuselage frames and floor beams. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy and processing effects on mechanical properties of this 7xxx series alloy.
Book Chapter
Selecting Aluminum Alloys to Resist Failure by Fracture Mechanisms
Available to PurchaseBook: Fatigue and Fracture
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002406
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... and weldability at medium strengths, see wide use in conventional structural applications. The 2XXX and 7XXX alloys generally are used in applications involving highly stressed parts. Certain alloys and tempers within these classes are promoted for their high toughness at high strength. Stress-corrosion cracking...
Abstract
This article provides an overview of fatigue and fracture resistance of aluminum alloys. It discusses the characteristics of aluminum alloy classes and the fracture mechanics of aluminum alloys. The article tabulates relative stress-corrosion cracking ratings for high-strength wrought aluminum products. It analyzes the selection of various alloys for stress-corrosion cracking resistance, including aluminum-lithium alloys, copper-free 7XXX alloys, and casting alloys. The article presents a list of typical tensile properties and fatigue limit of aluminum alloys. It also describes the effects of composition, microstructure, thermal treatments, and processing in fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006457
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... copper, chromium, silicon, and iron from commercial alloys. Consequently, an often-used approach to improve the toughness of high-strength aluminum alloys has been the reduction of iron and silicon levels. The development of improved alloys such as 7475, 7050, and 2124 has hinged, in large part, upon...
Abstract
This article discusses the concepts underlying linear elastic fracture mechanics and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics as well as their importance in characterizing the fracture behavior of the high-strength aluminum alloys. It describes the three methods used for analyzing elastic-plastic fracture, namely R-curve concept, J-integral concept, and crack tip opening displacement method. The article considers the primary measures used to assess the toughness of aluminum alloy castings and wrought alloys: notch toughness, tear resistance, and plane-strain fracture toughness.
Book Chapter
2050 Al-Cu-Li Alloy
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006603
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... a performance comparison of 2050 and 7050. alloy thickness aluminum alloy 2050 aluminum-copper-lithium alloys mechanical properties Alloy 2050 is an Al-Cu-Li alloy ( Table 1 ) that was registered in 2004. For this specific chemistry, Li content was set at a maximum value of 1.3% to avoid any...
Abstract
The Al-Cu-Li alloy 2050 was designed to replace 2xxx alloys at low thicknesses and 7xxx alloys on the thicker end of the range. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy and processing effects on mechanical properties of this 2xxx series alloy. A figure presents a performance comparison of 2050 and 7050.
Book Chapter
7449 Very High-Strength Plate and Extrusion Alloy
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006746
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... by AMS 4305-2017, “Aluminum Alloy, Extruded Profiles (7449-T79511) 8.1Zn – 1.8Cu – 2.2Mg – 0.16Zr Solution Heat Treated, Stress Relieved, and Overaged,” and MMPDS. In upper-wing structures, alloy 7449-T79511 extrusions are used to stiffen long panels machined from very high strength 7 xxx alloy plates...
Abstract
This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy and processing effects on mechanical and corrosion performance properties of aluminum alloy 7449. A comparison of toughness and stress-corrosion cracking resistance of alloy 7449 with other alloys is also provided.
Book Chapter
7065 High-Strength, Tough, Corrosion-Resistant Plate
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006735
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
...), max 0.15 Al bal The combination of high strength and fracture toughness properties ( Tables 2 and 3 ) and corrosion resistance makes 7065 suitable as a replacement for 7010, 7050, 7075, 7475, and other alloys for use in critical intermediate thickness applications. These include...
Abstract
This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy and processing effects on tensile properties and fracture toughness of alloy 7065. Strength-toughness minima for aluminum plate alloy 7065 are presented.
Book Chapter
Effects of Metallurgical Variables on the Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003618
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... be generally divided into two categories. The first category consists of the copper-containing, high- strength alloys (e.g., 7075, 7050, 7055). These alloys are available in various forms (sheet, plate, extrusion) and are used extensively in the aerospace industry. The second category is low- copper alloys...
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the metallurgical effects on corrosion of different series of aluminum alloys (1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, and 7xxx) that are classified into two categories. The first category includes the effects from insoluble, intermetallic constituent particles generally formed from trace impurity elements that play a predominant role in pitting corrosion. The second category comprises the effects from precipitation of secondary phases and effects from solute remaining in solid solution on corrosion of aluminum.
Book Chapter
7097 Plate Alloy
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006740
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... Abstract Alloy 7097 is a quench insensitive Al-Mg-Zn-Cu-Zr alloy engineered for the most advantageous combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and fracture toughness in thick structural applications. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy of alloy 7097 and processing...
Abstract
Alloy 7097 is a quench insensitive Al-Mg-Zn-Cu-Zr alloy engineered for the most advantageous combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and fracture toughness in thick structural applications. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy of alloy 7097 and processing effects on mechanical properties of alloy 7097-T7651 plate.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006549
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... is not as significant as that reported for welded steel joints. A comparison ( Ref 25 ) of the fatigue performance of as-welded smooth butt joints in a range of structural aluminum alloys is shown in Fig. 16 . At short lives, fatigue life is more closely related to the different strengths of the materials used...
Abstract
This article describes the effects of cyclic fatigue properties on aluminum alloys. It provides a discussion on strain-control fatigue and the effects of two microstructural features on the strain life of aluminum alloys: shearable precipitates and precipitate-free zones. The article discusses various models of fatigue crack growth (FCG) and the effects of alloy microstructure and composition on FCG.
Book Chapter
Heat Treatment Practices of Age-Hardenable Aluminum Alloys
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006288
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... Effects in Aluminum Alloys, Age Hardening of Metals , American Society for Metals, 1940, p 8–30 Zinc, when coupled with a smaller percentage of magnesium, results in heat treatable alloys of moderate to very high strength ( Fig. 6 ). Usually other elements, such as copper and chromium, are also...
Abstract
This article focuses on the aging characteristics of solution and precipitation heat treated aluminum alloy systems and their corresponding types. It includes information on aluminum-copper systems, aluminum-copper-magnesium systems, aluminum-magnesium-silicon systems, aluminum-zinc-magnesium systems, aluminum-zinc-magnesium-copper systems, and aluminum-lithium alloys.
Book Chapter
Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Aluminum Alloys
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006545
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... Abstract In high-strength aluminum alloys, stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is known to occur in ordinary atmospheres and aqueous environments. This article discusses the mechanisms of SCC in aluminum alloys, providing information on two main types of SCC models: those of anodic dissolution...
Abstract
In high-strength aluminum alloys, stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is known to occur in ordinary atmospheres and aqueous environments. This article discusses the mechanisms of SCC in aluminum alloys, providing information on two main types of SCC models: those of anodic dissolution based on electrochemical theory and those that involve the stress-sorption theory of mechanical fracture. It reviews three different categories of experiments used to compare SCC performance of candidate materials for service. The categories are tests on statically loaded smooth samples, tests on statically loaded precracked samples, and tests using slowly straining samples. The article describes SCC susceptibility and ratings of SCC resistance for high-strength wrought aluminum products, such as 2xxx, 5xxx, and 7xxx series alloys, aluminum-lithium alloys, and 7xxx alloys containing copper.
Book Chapter
A History of Wrought Aluminum Alloys and Applications
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006516
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... process and aluminum production at the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, or PRC (now Alcoa), drastic reductions in the price of aluminum stimulated its use in a wide range of applications. The first alloys developed were necessarily based on (nearly) pure aluminum with insufficient strength for structural...
Abstract
The development of aluminum alloys has progressed along two tracks: heat treatable and non-heat treatable. The Aluminum Association alloy composition limits and product temper are defined for major alloying elements. This article summarizes the historical evolution of the different series of wrought aluminum alloys (1xxx to 8xxx) and discusses their applications based on the alloying system introduced by the Aluminum Association.
Book: Fatigue and Fracture
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002351
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
.... Processing Effects on Toughness Most alloys used in engineering applications must be processed in some way before they can be used. Processing frequently involves mechanical working at intermediate and high temperatures. Hot working can produce highly directional grain structures (e.g., in aluminum...
Abstract
This article reviews the basic processes of fracture and fatigue and shows how these processes occur in materials. It presents an overview of the fatigue mechanisms and some related models for appropriate classes of materials, such as carbon and alloy steels, aluminum alloys, and titanium alloys. Microstructural factors that affect the fracture toughness of these materials, are discussed. The article describes fatigue crack propagation (FCP) mechanisms and related models. It also analyzes FCP behavior in these materials, with an emphasis on general microstructural factors.
Book Chapter
Residual Stress in Heat Treatable Aluminum Alloys
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006252
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... temperature, as shown in Fig. 3 . For this example, 6 mm (0.24 in.) diameter 7050 alloy tensile specimens were cooled from 470 °C (880 °F) at different rates. The yield stresses vary significantly, illustrating that precipitation during cooling can affect the as-quenched strength and therefore the level...
Abstract
The presence of macroscopic residual stresses in heat treatable aluminum alloys can give rise to machining distortion, dimensional instability, and increased susceptibility to in-service fatigue and stress-corrosion cracking. This article details the residual-stress magnitudes and distributions introduced into aluminum alloys by thermal operations associated with heat treatment. The available technologies by which residual stresses in aluminum alloys can be relieved are also described. The article shows why thermal stress relief is not a feasible stress-reduction technology for precipitation-hardened alloys. It examines the consequences of aging treatments on the residual stress, namely, annealing, precipitation heat treatment, and cryogenic treatment. The article provides information on uphill quenching, which attempts to reverse thermal gradients encountered during quenching. It examines how quench-induced residual stresses in heat treatable aluminum alloys are reduced when sufficient load is applied to cause plastic deformation. The article also shows how plastic deformation reduces residual stress.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001059
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... material and thus greatly increases resistance to corrosion. Alloys in the 2 xxx series are particularly well suited for parts and structures requiring high strength-to-weight ratios and are commonly used to make truck and aircraft wheels, truck suspension parts, aircraft fuselage and wing skins...
Abstract
Aluminum mill products are those that have been subjected to plastic deformation by hot- and cold-working mill processes such as rolling, extruding, and drawing, either singly or in combination. Microstructural changes associated with the working and with any accompanying thermal treatments are used to control certain properties and characteristics of the worked, or wrought, product or alloy. This article discusses the designation system, classification, product forms, corrosion and fabrication characteristics, and applications of wrought aluminum alloys. Commercial wrought aluminum products are divided into flat-rolled products (sheet, plate, and foil); rod, bar, and wire; tubular products; shapes; and forgings. The article discusses factors affecting the strengthening mechanisms, fracture toughness, and physical properties of aluminum alloys, in addition to the effects of alloying on the physical and mechanical properties. Important alloying elements and impurities are listed alphabetically as a concise review of major effects.
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