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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 2 Unidirectional alumina-fiber/glass-matrix composite formed by slurry infiltration followed by hot pressing. (a) Light micrograph of transverse section (some porosity can be seen in this micrograph). (b) Pressure and temperature schedule used during hot pressing of this composite More
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003066
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... Abstract This article describes the chemical composition, physical properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties, electrical properties, optical properties, magnetic properties, and chemical properties of glasses, glass-matrix composites, and glass-ceramics. chemical properties...
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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 1 Specific strength versus temperature. CFRP, carbon fiber reinforced polymers; GMC, glass-matrix composites; GCMC, glass-ceramic-matrix composites; CMC, ceramic-matrix composite; C-C, carbon-carbon composites; MMC, metal-matrix composites More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 8 Residual curing agent particles in a thermoset-matrix glass fiber composite. Reflected-light phase contrast, 40× objective More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 7 Microcracks in a thermoplastic-matrix glass fiber composite. Red penetration dye (DYKEM Steel Red layout fluid, Illinois Tool Works, Inc.), dark-field illumination, 25× objective More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003469
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
...-matrix composite. Source: Ref 4 Fig. 4 Flat, nearly featureless fracture surface indicative of linear-elastic, very low energy absorbing stress-strain behavior (poor toughening behavior of CMCs); alumina (PRD-166) fiber reinforced glass-matrix composite. Source: Ref 5 Evidence...
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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 5 Matrix cracks related to the proportional limit stress and onset of nonlinearity of the stress-strain curve; arrows indicate matrix cracks in 0°/90° laminate Nicalon fiber reinforced CAS glass-matrix composite. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 3 Brushy fracture surface indicative of nonlinear, energy-absorbing stress-strain behavior (good toughening behavior of CMCs); 0°/90° laminate Nicalon fiber reinforced calcium aluminosilicate (CAS) glass-matrix composite. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 4 Flat, nearly featureless fracture surface indicative of linear-elastic, very low energy absorbing stress-strain behavior (poor toughening behavior of CMCs); alumina (PRD-166) fiber reinforced glass-matrix composite. Source: Ref 5 More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003372
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... tough ceramic-matrix composites involved hot pressing of glass or glass ceramics ( Ref 1 , 2 ). This work was done with graphite fibers (various vendors), large-filament SiC fibers (Textron Specialty Materials), and ceramic grade (CG) Nicalon fibers (Nippon Carbon Co.). The composites were prepared...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003421
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
.... It is perhaps the most important technique used to produce continuous fiber reinforced glass and glass-ceramic composites ( Ref 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , and 14 ). The slurry infiltration process involves two main stages: (1) incorporation of the reinforcing phase into a “slurry” of the unconsolidated matrix...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003449
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... the mechanisms of toughening are much the same, glass-matrix composites are not discussed here as a separate type of CMC, but are included in the general discussion of DR-CMCs and CFCCs. Discontinuously Reinforced Ceramic-Matrix Composites Discontinuously reinforced ceramic-matrix composites are a class...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003032
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... Table 3 Physical properties and service characteristics of thermoplastic polyester resins and resin-matrix composites Properties Aromatic copolyester PBT PET Resin 40% glass fiber-resin Resin 15–40% glass fiber-resin Resin 30–45% glass fiber-resin Heat deflection temperature...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003447
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... and service characteristics of thermoplastic polyester resins and resin-matrix composites Table 3 Physical properties and service characteristics of thermoplastic polyester resins and resin-matrix composites Properties Aromatic copolyester PBT PET Resin 40% glass fiber composite Resin 15–40...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002465
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... used in composites Table 1 Types of materials used in composites Fiber reinforcements Inorganic Glass Boron/tungsten wire Silicon carbide Organic Aramid (Kevlar) Carbon Graphite Matrix materials Resin Thermoplastic Polyester Polyamide...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003352
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... Abstract Reinforcing fibers are a key component of polymer-matrix composites (PMCs), ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs), and metal-matrix composites (MMCs). This article discusses the mechanical and nonmechanical properties of these composites. It presents an overview of PMC, CMC, and MMC...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003471
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... thermal process shows promise for the recovery of both fibers and fillers from thermoset-matrix glass-fiber composites ( Ref 9 ). This process, shown schematically in Fig. 7 , uses a low-temperature (450 °C, or 840 °F) fluidized bed reactor to separate fibers and fillers from the resin-matrix materials...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003031
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... Abstract This article discusses the types, properties, and uses of continuous-fiber-reinforced composites, including glass, carbon, aramid, boron, continuous silicon carbide, and aluminum oxide fiber composites. While polyester and vinyl ester resins are the most used matrix materials...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003374
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... simpler than sizings for glass fibers. Finishes are usually a matrix component applied from solvent to the fiber surface to create a layer about 0.1 μm in thickness. Because the composition is the same as the matrix, wetting and impregnation of the fiber tow is enhanced, the carbon-fiber surface...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0009079
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
... are harder to distinguish due to dye absorption. Fig. 6 Microcracks in a glass and thermoplastic fiber hybrid composite. Red penetration dye (Magnaflux Spotcheck SKL-H, Magnaflux Corp.), dark-field illumination, 25× objective Fig. 7 Microcracks in a thermoplastic-matrix glass fiber composite...