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fretting duration

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Book Chapter

By P.H. Shipway
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006414
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., such as fretting duration, slip amplitude, normal load, fretting frequency, contact geometry, type of vibration, and surface finish, as well as the role of environmental conditions. The article reviews the influence of an aqueous environment on the mechanism of fretting. The steps that can be taken to reduce...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006829
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... as a function of a log scale of the fretting cycles). Adapted from Ref 49 . Reprinted with permission from Elsevier The fretting regime can also be quantified by estimating the proportion of gross slip cycle during the whole test duration and defining the percent gross slip (%GS) parameter as ( Ref 49...
Book Chapter

By Peter J. Blau
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003242
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... at high spots (asperities) that are subsequently sheared off. While factors other than adhesion may be involved, it is so historically ingrained in the tribology literature that it will be used here for convenience to describe sliding wear other than the other than abrasive, fretting, fatigue...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003285
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... coefficient. The article discusses various galling testing methods, such as button-on-block galling test, pin-on-flat galling test, and threaded connection galling test. It provides an overview of fretting wear that occurs between two tight-fitting surfaces subjected to a cyclic, relative motion of extremely...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... or an animal for various purposes, such as supporting bone, replacing bone or joints, and reattaching tendons or ligaments. Depending on the duration of their function, the two major categories of such devices are prostheses and internal fixation implants. Prosthetic devices ( Fig. 1 ) are implants...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006811
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... being metabolized for the achievement of its primary intended purposes ( Ref 1 – 3 ). This broad definition encompasses a vast array of government-regulated healthcare products that, by law, must be critically evaluated for their intended use to ensure they remain safe and effective for the duration...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006354
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract This article is concerned with gear tooth failures influenced by friction, lubrication, and wear, and especially those failure modes that occur in wind-turbine components. It provides a detailed discussion on wear (including adhesion, abrasion, polishing, fretting, and electrical...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... systems at once. It describes the various factors for a complete vehicle testing, including wear from road grit, dirt, salt load, elevated temperatures, and mechanical effects such as chafing and fretting. The article discusses the four main test blocks, namely, driving sequence on various proving ground...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003279
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... motion, the contact pressure between the surfaces, the temperature, the stiffness and vibrational properties of the supporting structures, the presence or absence of third bodies, the duration of contact, and the chemistry of the environment in and around the interface. Tables of friction coefficients...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006393
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., temperature/stress-induced microstructural alterations, contaminant particle hardness, excessive misalignment, and water contamination. A bearing inner raceway is often mounted to a shaft using an interference fit. These fits, which are tight in order to mitigate fretting, generate tensile hoop stresses...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002348
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... to conditions that produce fluctuating stresses and strains at some point or points and that may culminate in cracks or complete fracture after a sufficient number of fluctuations (Note 2). Note 1—In glass technology static tests of considerable duration are called ‘static fatigue’ tests, a type of test...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006359
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... differences have been sought in the nature of pressures and the friction coefficients that arise in those contact modes ( Ref 2 ). Hybrid wear mechanisms, which combine several of the above, are frequent. An example is the fretting that occurs in the backprinter device of a hammer striking against a print...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005659
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... quantitative analysis of the material demonstrates the presence of a known toxic molecule, it is necessary to show that the amount which may be released into the patient, that is, dose, is below the toxicity threshold for the duration of the device. This includes both local and systemic ( Ref 2 ) effects...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006834
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... bearings are also explained. Finally, the article discusses in detail the characteristics and prevention of the various types of failures of REBs: wear, fretting, corrosion, plastic flow, rolling-contact fatigue, and damage. The article includes an Appendix, which lists REB-related abbreviations...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006383
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006810
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... or shrink fits. Shafts often break at edges of press-fitted or shrink-fitted members, where high degrees of stress concentration exist. Such stress concentration effectively reduces fatigue resistance, especially when coupled with fretting. Metallurgical stress raisers may be quench cracks, corrosion pits...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003030
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... materials (because of their general chemical stability) than for metals. Fretting wear occurs when two surfaces have oscillatory relative motion of small amplitude. Small debris particles are produced at a relatively slow rate; the buildup of this debris is a notable feature of fretting wear. Corrosion...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006380
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... used to describe the form of wear that is left over if a contact situation does not involve erosive wear, abrasive wear, rolling-contact wear, fretting wear, impact wear, polishing wear, or some other distinctive type of damage. A good example of the none-of-the-above approach is the naming of ASTM...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005665
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... and release ions to the surrounding tissues through fretting corrosion and wear mechanisms. Stainless steel has the advantage of being cheap and easily machined. Titanium metals and alloys are more resistant to corrosion than cobalt-chromium and stainless steel but are less resistant to wear, making them more...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006371
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... rolling damage seal friction seal wear sealing fretting wear spiral damage vaporization damage wear SEALS are mechanical components that prevent the leakage, diffusion, transfer, or mixing of different liquid, gas, solid, and multiphasic substances. They are employed when there is a pressure...