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Book Chapter

By S.J. Shaffer, W.A. Glaeser
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002372
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract Fretting is a special wear process that occurs at the contact area between two materials under load and subject to slight relative movement by vibration or some other force. This article focuses on measures to avoid or minimize crack initiation and fretting fatigue. It lists...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003562
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article reviews the general characteristics of fretting wear in mechanical components with an emphasis on steel. It focuses on the effects of physical variables and the environment on fretting wear. The variables include the amplitude of slip, normal load, frequency of vibration...
Book Chapter

By S.J. Shaffer, W.A. Glaeser
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003316
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract Fretting is a special wear process that occurs at the contact area between two materials under load and subject to slight relative movement by vibration or some other force. During fretting fatigue, cracks can initiate at very low stresses, well below the fatigue limit of nonfretted...
Book Chapter

By P.H. Shipway
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006414
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract Fretting is the small-amplitude oscillatory movement that can occur between contacting surfaces, which are nominally at rest. This article discusses fretting wear in mechanical components and the mechanisms of fretting wear. It describes the role of fretting conditions...
Book Chapter

By Siegfried Fouvry
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006829
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... Abstract Fretting is a wear phenomenon that occurs between two mating surfaces; initially, it is adhesive in nature, and vibration or small-amplitude oscillation is an essential causative factor. Fretting generates wear debris, which oxidizes, leading to a corrosion-like morphology...
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 30 Fretting and fretting corrosion at the contact area between the screw hole of a type 316LR stainless steel bone plate and the corresponding screw head. (a) Overview of wear on plate hole showing mechanical and pitting corrosion attack. 15×. (b) Higher-magnification view of shallow More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 23 Fretting mark generated by fretting an alumina cylinder against an alumina flat More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 35 Fretting and fretting corrosion at the contact area between the screw hole of a type 316LR stainless steel bone plate and the corresponding screw head. (a) Overview of wear on plate hole showing mechanical and pitting corrosion attack. 15×. (b) Higher-magnification view of shallow More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 7 Schematic of a basic fretting wear test and related fretting cycle. Adapted from Ref 41 . Reprinted with permission from Elsevier More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 8 Schematic illustration of partial slip fretting, gross slip fretting, and reciprocation sliding conditions as a function of the displacement amplitude (e.g., sphere-on-flat contact). Adapted from Ref 43 . Reproduced with permission from P.J. Kennedy, M.B. Peterson, and L. Stallings More
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 9 Diagram showing the mixed fretting regime fretting log (i.e., plotting of the fretting cycle as a function of a log scale of the fretting cycles). Adapted from Ref 49 . Reprinted with permission from Elsevier More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 20 Fretting wear weight loss versus fretting cycles for mild steel under gross slip 90 μm displacement amplitude in both dry air and nitrogen atmosphere. Adapted from Ref 74 More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 31 Fretting mark generated by fretting an alumina cylinder against an alumina flat More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 42 Fretting and fretting corrosion at the contact area between the screw hole of a type 316LR stainless steel bone plate and the corresponding screw head. (a) Overview of wear on plate hole showing mechanical and pitting corrosion attack. Original magnification: 15×. (b) Higher More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 3 Examples of fretting corrosion. (a) Fretting corrosion in bearings typically occurs in the loose fit between the outer ring and the housing or between the inner ring and shaft. Source: Ref 13 . Reprinted with permission from SKF Group. (b) Fretting corrosion between femoral stem More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 14 Influence of (a) load conditions and (b) carbon content on fretting fatigue for different previous heat treatments. H+T, hardened + tempered; EBH, electron beam hardened More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 1 (a) Comparison of fatigue life for 4130 steel under fretting and nonfretting conditions. Specimens were water quenched from 900 °C (1650 °F), tempered 1 h at 450 °C (840 °F), and tested in tension-tension fatigue. Normal stress was 48.3 MPa (7 ksi); slip amplitude was 30 to 40 μm. (b More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 2 Fretting wear scars. (a) On steel (arrows indicate fatigue crack). Courtesy of R.B. Waterhouse, University of Nottingham. (b) On high-purity nickel. Courtesy of R.C. Bill, NASA Lewis Research Center More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 4 Example of fretting fatigue crack viewed in cross section. Courtesy of R.B. Waterhouse, University of Nottingham More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 5 Typical location of fretting fatigue cracks in (a) a bolted flange, and (b) a lap joint More