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Stephen D. Antolovich, Bruce F. Antolovich
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John D. Landes, W.T. Becker, Roch S. Shipley, Julian Raphael
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David Arencón Osuna, Marcelo de Sousa Pais Antunes, Vera Cristina de Redondo Realinho, José Ignacio Velasco
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Julian Raphael, Roch J. Shipley, John Landes
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Book Chapter
Fracture Toughness and Fracture Mechanics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003305
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract The fracture-mechanics technology has significantly improved the ability to design safe and reliable structures and identify and quantify the primary parameters that affect structural integrity of materials. This article provides a discussion on fracture toughness of notched materials...
Abstract
The fracture-mechanics technology has significantly improved the ability to design safe and reliable structures and identify and quantify the primary parameters that affect structural integrity of materials. This article provides a discussion on fracture toughness of notched materials by explaining the ductile-to-brittle fracture transition and by correlating KId, KIc, and Charpy V-notch impact energy absorptions. It highlights the effects of constraint, temperature, and loading rate on the fracture transition. The article discusses the applications of fracture mechanism in limiting of operating stresses. It describes the mechanisms, testing methods, and effecting parameters of two main categories of fracture mechanics: linear-elastic fracture mechanics and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. The article concludes with a discussion on the three major progressive stages of fatigue: crack initiation, crack growth, and fracture on the final cycle.
Book Chapter
An Introduction to Fracture Mechanics
Available to PurchaseBook: Fatigue and Fracture
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002378
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract The concepts of fracture mechanics are basic ideas for developing the methods of predicting the load-carrying capabilities of structures and components containing cracks. This article provides an introduction to the methodology for computing the onset of fracture and describes plane...
Abstract
The concepts of fracture mechanics are basic ideas for developing the methods of predicting the load-carrying capabilities of structures and components containing cracks. This article provides an introduction to the methodology for computing the onset of fracture and describes plane strain fracture toughness, denoted as K IC . It presents formulas for the stress-intensity parameter as a function of crack size, crack shape, applied stress (or load), and geometry of load application.
Book: Fatigue and Fracture
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002385
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract This article illustrates the role that fracture mechanics can play in failure analysis. It describes the important failure criteria as relations between design and materials factors, which are used to correlate fracture mechanics analysis to the observations of a failure analysis...
Abstract
This article illustrates the role that fracture mechanics can play in failure analysis. It describes the important failure criteria as relations between design and materials factors, which are used to correlate fracture mechanics analysis to the observations of a failure analysis. Descriptions include an indication of how the factors are typically evaluated. The article also provides information on subcritical fracture mechanics. Finally, a group of failure analysis examples explain how fracture mechanics parameters can be determined and how they may be fitted into an overall failure investigation.
Book Chapter
Fracture Mechanics Properties of Carbon and Alloy Steels
Available to PurchaseBook: Fatigue and Fracture
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002397
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract This article summarizes the metallurgy of carbon and alloy steels, followed by discussions on their major mechanical properties, namely, static fracture toughness, dynamic fracture toughness, fatigue or sustained-load crack growth rates, and fatigue or sustained-load thresholds...
Abstract
This article summarizes the metallurgy of carbon and alloy steels, followed by discussions on their major mechanical properties, namely, static fracture toughness, dynamic fracture toughness, fatigue or sustained-load crack growth rates, and fatigue or sustained-load thresholds. It addresses fatigue crack propagation and sustained-load crack propagation, as well as the fundamental aspects of fracture in steels. The article illustrates the effects of variations in the alloy chemistry, microstructure, temperature, strain rate, and environment on various fracture toughness or crack growth rate parameters.
Book Chapter
Stress Analysis and Fracture Mechanics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003530
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... of fracture mechanics. The fracture mechanics approach is an important part of stress analysis at the tips of sharp cracks or discontinuities. The article reviews fracture mechanics concepts, including linear elastic fracture mechanics, elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, and subcritical fracture mechanics...
Abstract
This article describes the underlying fundamentals, applications, the relevance and necessity of performing proper stress analysis in conducting a failure analysis. It presents an introduction to the stress analysis of bodies containing crack-like imperfections and the topic of fracture mechanics. The fracture mechanics approach is an important part of stress analysis at the tips of sharp cracks or discontinuities. The article reviews fracture mechanics concepts, including linear elastic fracture mechanics, elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, and subcritical fracture mechanics. It also provides information on the applications of fracture mechanics in failure analysis.
Book Chapter
Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003313
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract The separation of the fatigue process into crack initiation and propagation phases has been an important and useful advance in engineering. The combined approach of strain-control testing and the development fracture mechanics of fatigue crack growth rates is a key advance that allows...
Abstract
The separation of the fatigue process into crack initiation and propagation phases has been an important and useful advance in engineering. The combined approach of strain-control testing and the development fracture mechanics of fatigue crack growth rates is a key advance that allows better understanding and simulation of both crack nucleation and the subsequent crack growth mechanisms. This article reviews three basic types of fatigue properties: stress-life, strain life, and fracture mechanic crack growth.
Book: Composites
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003380
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... shearing mode flexbeam fatigue life pull-off strength fracture mechanics DELAMINATION, a separation of the fiber- reinforced layers that are stacked together to form laminates, is one of the most commonly observed failure modes in composite materials. The most common sources of delamination...
Abstract
Delamination is one of the most commonly observed failure modes in composite materials. This article describes the three fundamental fracture failure modes of composite delamination, namely, opening, in-plane shearing, and tearing or scissoring shearing modes. It discusses the characterization and analysis of delamination. The article also reviews the prediction of delamination factors, such as flexbeam fatigue life, and skin/stiffener pull-off strength and life.
Book Chapter
Fracture Mechanics Testing of Plastics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006910
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract There are many different types of polymeric materials, ranging from glassy to semicrystalline polymers and even blends. Their mechanical properties range from pure elastic with very high strains to fracture (elastomers) to almost pure linear elastic (Hookian behavior) with low strains...
Abstract
There are many different types of polymeric materials, ranging from glassy to semicrystalline polymers and even blends. Their mechanical properties range from pure elastic with very high strains to fracture (elastomers) to almost pure linear elastic (Hookian behavior) with low strains to fracture (glassy polymers). This article provides an overview of historical development of fracture behavior in polymers. It discusses the processes involved in three fracture test methods for polymers, namely linear elastic fracture mechanics, elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, and post-yield fracture mechanics.
Book Chapter
Stress Analysis and Fracture Mechanics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006767
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... elastic fracture mechanics analysis, with some mention of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analysis. The article describes the probabilistic aspects of fatigue and fracture. Information on crack-growth simulation of the material is also provided. crack-growth simulation elastic-plastic fracture...
Abstract
This article describes concepts and tools that can be used by the failure analyst to understand and address deformation, cracking, or fracture after a stress-related failure has occurred. Issues related to the determination and use of stress are detailed. Stress is defined, and a procedure to deal with stress by determining maximum values through stress transformation is described. The article provides the stress analysis equations of typical component geometries and discusses some of the implications of the stress analysis relative to failure in components. It focuses on linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis, with some mention of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analysis. The article describes the probabilistic aspects of fatigue and fracture. Information on crack-growth simulation of the material is also provided.
Image
Data for fracture mechanics specimens of type 304 stainless steel exposed i...
Available to Purchase
in Effect of Irradiation on Stress-Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion in Light Water Reactors
> Corrosion: Environments and Industries
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 10 Data for fracture mechanics specimens of type 304 stainless steel exposed in the high flux region of the core and in the recirculation line of Nine Mile Point Unit 1 Boiling Water Reactor (BWR). All specimens were precracked and wedge loaded to an initial stress-intensity factor
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Image
Aluminum alloy fracture mechanics test specimen, 6.3 mm (0.25 in.) thick. F...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2004
Fig. 20 Aluminum alloy fracture mechanics test specimen, 6.3 mm (0.25 in.) thick. Fatigue crack at left of arrows is flat and perpendicular to side surfaces (note absence of beach marks in this laboratory fatigue fracture). Overload fracture to right of arrows has 45° shear lips extending
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Image
Failure analysis diagram. (a) Regimes of fracture mechanics. (b) Elastic-pl...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1996
Fig. 6 Failure analysis diagram. (a) Regimes of fracture mechanics. (b) Elastic-plastic region. (c) Normalized diagram
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Image
Example of a “tolerable” flaw size plot derived using fracture mechanics pr...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1996
Image
Schematic of chevron notches in fracture mechanics specimens. The shaded ar...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1996
Fig. 10 Schematic of chevron notches in fracture mechanics specimens. The shaded area (b) is the crack area.
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Image
Fracture mechanics concepts governing the prediction of failure under condi...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 2 Fracture mechanics concepts governing the prediction of failure under conditions of cyclic fatigue
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Image
Aluminum alloy fracture mechanics test specimen, 6.3 mm (0.25 in.) thick. F...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 13 Aluminum alloy fracture mechanics test specimen, 6.3 mm (0.25 in.) thick. Fatigue crack at left of arrows is flat and perpendicular to side surfaces (note absence of beach marks in this laboratory fatigue fracture). Overload fracture to right of arrows has 45° shear lips extending
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Image
Crystallographic fatigue in fracture mechanics specimen of cast Co-Cr-Mo-C ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 39 Crystallographic fatigue in fracture mechanics specimen of cast Co-Cr-Mo-C medical implant alloy. SEM views located (a) 0.025 mm (0.001 in.) from machined notch tip, and (b) 7.6 mm (0.3 in.) from notch tip. Fatigue striations were not resolvable at any location, and the entire fatigue
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Image
Crack configurations considered in the fracture mechanics analysis of the t...
Available to Purchase
in Thermomechanical Fatigue: Mechanisms and Practical Life Analysis
> Failure Analysis and Prevention
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 10 Crack configurations considered in the fracture mechanics analysis of the turbine casing. Source: Ref 13
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 10 Schematic of chevron notches in fracture mechanics specimens. Area b is the crack area.
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A two-dimensional fracture mechanics representation of corroded surface top...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2003
Fig. 3 A two-dimensional fracture mechanics representation of corroded surface topography effects on crack stress intensities. Holistic analyses model the topography correction factor (TCF) curve changes in calendar time. IDS, initial discontinuity state
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