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Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005342
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... Abstract This article discusses the visual and microscopic characteristics of fractures of cast alloys. These fractures include ductile rupture, transgranular brittle fracture, intergranular fracture, fatigue, and environmentally induced fracture. The article also describes the factors...
Abstract
This article discusses the visual and microscopic characteristics of fractures of cast alloys. These fractures include ductile rupture, transgranular brittle fracture, intergranular fracture, fatigue, and environmentally induced fracture. The article also describes the factors that affect fracture appearance.
Image
Effects of stress-relieving treatments on brittle fracture characteristics ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 31 October 2011
Fig. 13 Effects of stress-relieving treatments on brittle fracture characteristics of welded and notched wide plate specimens. (a) Effect of mechanical stress relieving. (b) Effect of thermal stress relieving. See Fig. 12 for explanations of curves QST and UVW. Source: Ref 24
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Effects of stress-relieving treatments on brittle fracture characteristics ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1993
Fig. 13 Effects of stress-relieving treatments on brittle fracture characteristics of welded and notched wide plate specimens. (a) Effect of mechanical stress relieving. (b) Effect of thermal stress relieving. See Fig. 12 for explanations of curves QST and UVW. Source: Ref 19
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Image
Microstructural characteristics of overheating. (a) Test fracture and (b) t...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 39 Microstructural characteristics of overheating. (a) Test fracture and (b) tensile-bar fracture from an overheated forged liner made from AISI H12 tool steel. Both 2×. (c) Micrograph illustrating the very coarse martensitic grain structure due to overheating during forging. Etched
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Image
Microstructural characteristics of overheating. (a) Test fracture and (b) t...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 August 2021
Fig. 39 Microstructural characteristics of overheating. (a) Test fracture and (b) tensile-bar fracture from an overheated forged liner made from AISI H12 tool steel. Original magnification of both: 2×. (c) Micrograph illustrating the very coarse martensitic grain structure due to overheating
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Book: Composites
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003466
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... Abstract This article illustrates typical fractographic features for a number of different composite materials. It describes the differences in fracture characteristics due to different loading, material processing, and environmental conditions. The article presents fractographic data obtained...
Abstract
This article illustrates typical fractographic features for a number of different composite materials. It describes the differences in fracture characteristics due to different loading, material processing, and environmental conditions. The article presents fractographic data obtained from epoxy matrix materials. Minimal fractographic data from other brittle thermoset resin systems are also presented. The article discusses the interlaminar fracture of composites with ductile thermoplastic matrices. It also provides information on the translaminar fracture features of the composite materials.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006776
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... during their lifetime. This article focuses on fractography of fatigue. It provides an abbreviated summary of fatigue processes and mechanisms: fatigue crack initiation, fatigue crack propagation, and final fracture,. Characteristic fatigue fracture features that can be discerned visually or under low...
Abstract
Fatigue failure of engineering components and structures results from progressive fracture caused by cyclic or fluctuating loads. Fatigue is an important potential cause of mechanical failure, because most engineering components or structures are or can be subjected to cyclic loads during their lifetime. This article focuses on fractography of fatigue. It provides an abbreviated summary of fatigue processes and mechanisms: fatigue crack initiation, fatigue crack propagation, and final fracture,. Characteristic fatigue fracture features that can be discerned visually or under low magnification are then described. Typical microscopic features observed on structural metals are presented subsequently, followed by a brief discussion on fatigue in polymers and polymer-matrix composites.
Book Chapter
Fracture of Plastics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003541
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article reviews the mechanical behavior and fracture characteristics that discriminate structural polymers from metals. It provides information on deformation, fracture, and crack propagation as well as the fractography involving the examination and interpretation of fracture...
Abstract
This article reviews the mechanical behavior and fracture characteristics that discriminate structural polymers from metals. It provides information on deformation, fracture, and crack propagation as well as the fractography involving the examination and interpretation of fracture surfaces, to determine the cause of failure. The fracture modes such as ductile fractures and brittle fractures are reviewed. The article also presents a detailed account of various fracture surface features. It concludes with several cases of field failure in various polymers that illustrate the applicability of available analytical tools in conjunction with an understanding of failure mechanisms.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006865
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract This article reviews the mechanical behavior and fracture characteristics that discriminate structural polymers from metals, including plastic deformation. It provides overviews of crack propagation and fractography. The article presents the distinction between ductile and brittle...
Abstract
This article reviews the mechanical behavior and fracture characteristics that discriminate structural polymers from metals, including plastic deformation. It provides overviews of crack propagation and fractography. The article presents the distinction between ductile and brittle fracture modes. Several case studies of field failure in various polymers are also presented to illustrate the applicability of available analytical tools in conjunction with an understanding of failure mechanisms.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006780
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... are also discussed. The article describes the fracture characteristics of stress rupture. Information on various metallurgical instabilities is also provided. The article presents a description of thermal-fatigue cracks, as distinguished from creep-rupture cracks. creep-rupture cracks creep...
Abstract
The principal types of elevated-temperature mechanical failure are creep and stress rupture, stress relaxation, low- and high-cycle fatigue, thermal fatigue, tension overload, and combinations of these, as modified by environment. This article briefly reviews the applied aspects of creep-related failures, where the mechanical strength of a material becomes limited by creep rather than by its elastic limit. The majority of information provided is applicable to metallic materials, and only general information regarding creep-related failures of polymeric materials is given. The article also reviews various factors related to creep behavior and associated failures of materials used in high-temperature applications. The complex effects of creep-fatigue interaction, microstructural changes during classical creep, and nondestructive creep damage assessment of metallic materials are also discussed. The article describes the fracture characteristics of stress rupture. Information on various metallurgical instabilities is also provided. The article presents a description of thermal-fatigue cracks, as distinguished from creep-rupture cracks.
Image
Idealized fatigue fracture showing characteristic fracture surface features...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 June 2024
Fig. 28 Idealized fatigue fracture showing characteristic fracture surface features associated with fatigue. Fatigue fracture is indicated by the arc-shaped crack arrest marks, which extend across approximately 40% of the cross section. Radial marks indicate the direction of crack growth
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A cellular region that was found to be characteristic of the fracture surfa...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1987
Fig. 941 A cellular region that was found to be characteristic of the fracture surface in Fig. 938 . Although some features faintly suggest dimples, the higher-magnification view in Fig. 942 reveals no dimples. SEM, 300×
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Scanning electron image showing characteristic brittle fracture features on...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 39 Scanning electron image showing characteristic brittle fracture features on the housing crack surface. 100×
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Cutting tool failure modes. (a) Characteristic wear and fracture surfaces o...
Available to Purchase
in Prevention of Machining-Related Failures
> Analysis and Prevention of Component and Equipment Failures
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 1 Cutting tool failure modes. (a) Characteristic wear and fracture surfaces on cutting tools. (b) Catastrophic failure. (c) Typical wear measurements for a turning tool. VB , flank wear
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Cutting tool failure modes. (a) Characteristic wear and fracture surfaces o...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1989
Fig. 11 Cutting tool failure modes. (a) Characteristic wear and fracture surfaces on cutting tools. (b) Catastrophic failure. (c) Typical wear measurements for a turning tool. VB = flank wear. Source: Ref 9
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Macroscopic features characteristic of fracture surfaces of implants that h...
Available to Purchase
in Corrosion Fatigue and Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Metallic Biomaterials[1]
> Materials for Medical Devices
Published: 01 June 2012
Fig. 14 Macroscopic features characteristic of fracture surfaces of implants that have failed by fatigue. (a) 316L implant showing beach marks. (b) Commercially pure titanium implant showing chevron marks
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Characteristic “beach mark” striations on a fracture surface produced by di...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 June 2020
Fig. 13 Characteristic “beach mark” striations on a fracture surface produced by discontinuous crack growth in fatigue loading. Source: Ref 127
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SEM images of ABS fracture surface caused by ESC. The characteristic thumbn...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 June 2024
Fig. 41 SEM images of ABS fracture surface caused by ESC. The characteristic thumbnail-shaped origin is outlined by the red dashed line. The origin exhibits craze ruptures (yellow arrow), featureless slow crack-growth morphology (green arrow), and solvated film (orange arrow) areas as a result
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Representation of characteristic dimensions for semiempirical fracture theo...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2001
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Macroscopic features characteristic of fracture surfaces of implants that h...
Available to Purchase
in Corrosion Fatigue and Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Metallic Biomaterials
> Corrosion: Environments and Industries
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 14 Macroscopic features characteristic of fracture surfaces of implants that have failed by fatigue. (a) 316L implant showing beach marks. (b) Commercially pure titanium implant showing chevron marks
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