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Book Chapter

By Charles O. Smith
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002439
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... hazard analysis in terms of failure modes and effects analysis, failure modes and criticality analysis, fault tree analysis, fault hazard analysis, and operating hazards analysis. The article examines fail-safe designs, such as fail-passive designs, fail-active designs, and fail-operational designs...
Book Chapter

By Stephen Ward
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003388
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
..., and material properties. The article illustrates critical strength-check locations for a flat sandwich panel. It discusses the analysis methods formulated for flat rectangular honeycomb panels; curved sandwich panel; and for each of the various sandwich panel failure modes. The article concludes...
Book Chapter

By John B. Bowles
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003503
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... in terms of their consequences. During the 1970s and '80s, various military and professional society standards were written to define the analysis methodology ( Ref 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). MIL-STD 1629 (ships), “Procedures For Performing a Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis” ( Ref 9 ) was published...
Book Chapter

By G. Kardos
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002436
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... mode and effect analysis (FMEA) was originally developed as a tool to review the reliability of systems and components. It has been modified over the years to include criticality analysis (CrA) and failure hazard analysis (FHA) to help determine equipment safety requirements. Its intent is still...
Book Chapter

By Adam J. Sawicki
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003391
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... differ from the critical failure mode as predicted by strength analysis using design allowables. This primarily results from differences in failure criteria, environment, and statistical sensitivity ( Ref 1 ). With regard to failure criteria, some allowables are generated using conservative values...
Book Chapter

By Mike R. Woodward, Rich Stover
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003386
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... laminate showing damage due to impact with energy of 40 J (30 ft · lbf). Diagonal shear cracks in matrix are seen and extensive delamination has occurred. Critical Failure Mode The critical failure mode for impact damage is CAI. It is a common misconception that this failure is a fiber failure...
Book Chapter

By T. Kevin O'Brien
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003380
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... the characterization and analysis of delamination. The article also reviews the prediction of delamination factors, such as flexbeam fatigue life, and skin/stiffener pull-off strength and life. composite materials fracture failure mode composite delamination opening shearing mode in-plane shearing mode...
Book Chapter

By Lawrence A. Gintert
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003444
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... in lower-level testing. These failure modes are typically those that are influenced by stresses applied in the weakest direction of the composite materials being used, normally through the thickness for layered composites. The results of this testing are correlated with analysis to verify strength...
Book Chapter

By Chris Boshers
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003393
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
.... Microscopic “failures” are a strain relief mechanism that may increase the toughness of a material. Structural analysis will determine the most likely failure modes. The mechanical failure of a structure or substructure is usually related to exceeding the strength or deformation capabilities. Whether strength...
Book Chapter

By Alan Richardson
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005346
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... the advanced quality tools: advanced product quality planning, failure mode and effects analysis, control planning, measurement systems analysis, lean tools, statistical process control, production viability and tryout, and Six Sigma. advanced product quality planning control charts failure mode...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0005695
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... involved in solving a failure analysis problem, in that it increases their own comprehension of the physical facts and also facilitates communication with the other parties who need to understand the results of the investigation. Strict use of proper terminology is critical to clear communication...
Image
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 2 General fused deposition modeling process development plan. API, active pharmaceutical ingredient; DSC, differential scanning calorimetry; CTQ, critical to quality; pFMEA, process failure modes and effects analysis; MP, manufacturing process; DOE, design of experiment; OEE, overall More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006798
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... loading conditions. It is defined within ASME Failure Methods and Effects Analysis terminology, and there are some eight additional definitions in Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary . There are still more uses of the term, as in fracture mode , failure mode , and so on. These latter two terms...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006840
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... involved in solving a failure analysis problem, in that it increases their own comprehension of the physical facts and also facilitates communication with the other parties who need to understand the results of the investigation. Strict use of proper terminology is critical to clear communication...
Book Chapter

By Aaron Tanzer
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003521
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article describes the two critical goals in a failure investigation: damage mechanisms and damage modes. It explains the determination of primary and secondary damage mechanisms and discusses the methodology used to classify the damage mechanisms. damage damage modes...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006878
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... a considerable effect on the fracture morphology. Finally, the reinforcement/matrix interface plays a critical role in the fracture morphology and thus further complicates the interpretation. Understanding the mechanisms and relating these to the fracture morphologies is vital to underpin failure analysis; thus...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006763
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... process that uses visual observations of features present on a failed component fracture surface combined with component and environmental conditions to determine the root cause of a failure. Recording the features observed in a failure analysis is critical both for documentation of the condition...
Book Chapter

By Aaron Tanzer
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006756
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... characterization approaches and categorization methods of damage mechanism are also covered. damage mechanism damage modes damage failure analysis THE PRINCIPAL TASK OF A FAILURE ANALYST during a physical-cause investigation is to identify the sequence of events involved in the failure. Technical...
Book

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.9781627081801
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006548
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... appearance transition tempera- ture fcc face-centered cubic FCAW flux cored arc welding FDA Food and Drug Administration FEA finite element analysis FFS fit for service FHA fault hazard analysis Fig. figure FMEA failure modes and effects analysis FMECA failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis FRP...