Fig. 9 Ferrite-(body-centered cubic)-to-austenite-(face-centered cubic) transformation in Fe-3.1 wt% Ni with (a) coarse cellular growth at 5 μm/s, (b) fine cellular growth at 15 μm/s, and (c) massive growth at 30 μm/s. Source: Ref 10 More

Fig. 12 Transition from body-centered cubic (bcc) to face-centered cubic (fcc) mode of solidification with an increase in the liquid-solid interface velocity. The calculations show that in an Fe-Cr-Ni weld, the bcc mode of solidification is preferred below 2 × 10 −3 m/s, and the fcc mode More

Fig. 12 Transition from body-centered cubic (bcc) to face-centered cubic (fcc) mode of solidification with an increase in the liquid-solid interface velocity. The calculations show that in an Fe-Cr-Ni weld, the bcc mode of solidification is preferred below 2 × 10 −3 m/s, and the fcc mode More

Fig. 1 The periodic table of elements. F, face-centered cubic; B, body-centered cubic; H, hexagonal; O, orthorhombic; T, tetragonal; R, rhombohedral; M, monoclinic; cc, complex cubic. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 2 Unit cells of (a) the disordered CuAu face-centered cubic solution at elevated temperatures and (b) the ordered CuAu I structure representing the L1 0 superlattice More

Fig. 5 Unit cells and atom positions for (a) face-centered cubic, (b) close-packed hexagonal, and (c) body-centered cubic unit cells. The positions of the atoms are shown as dots at the left of each pair of drawings, while the atoms themselves are shown close to their true effective size More

Fig. 1 Simplified deformation behavior (Ashby) maps (a) for face-centered cubic metals and (b) for body-centered cubic metals. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 10 A three-dimensional sketch of a stacking fault in a face-centered cubic crystal. The fault is a narrow ribbon several atomic diameters in thickness. It is bonded by partial dislocations (the lines AB and CD ). Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 8 (a) Location of face-centered cubic rolling components in the Rodrigues fundamental region. (b) Coordinates of rolling components in Rodrigues space. The existence of orthorhombic sample symmetry results in multiple ideal component locations in orientation space. Note: <r1,r2,r3 More

Fig. 3 Given the Gibbs energies of the face-centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phases in a binary, shown in this figure at constant temperature and pressure, it becomes possible to calculate a metastable two-phase equilibrium, unless the software used is capable More

Fig. 8 Comparison with the field of face-centered cubic data of Fig. 6(a) More

Fig. 3 Three-dimensional view of the face-centered cubic (fcc) (austenite) rolling fiber, illustrating the main texture components More

Fig. 7 φ 2 =45° section of Euler space showing (a) two of the face-centered cubic (fcc) rolling texture components (copper, or Cu, and brass, or Br) and (b) the body-centered cubic (bcc) components formed from the Cu and Br More

Fig. 11 Examples of fracture surfaces in face-centered cubic (fcc) metals. (a) Austenitic 316L stainless steel with variable sizes of equiaxed/tensile dimples. 690×. Courtesy of Mohan Chaudhari, Columbus Metallurgical Services. (b) 2014-T6 aluminum alloy where unstable rapid fracture exhibits More

Fig. 22 Effect of temperature on toughness and ductility of face-centered cubic (fcc), body-centered cubic (bcc), and hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals More

Fig. 1 As-cast Stellite 12, unetched. Primary MC carbides and face-centered cubic matrix. Original magnification: 100× More

Fig. 4 As-cast FSX-414, unetched. Face-centered cubic matrix and interdendritic M 23 C 6 carbides. Original magnification: 400× More

Fig. 6 Unit cells of (a) the disordered CuAu face-centered cubic solution at elevated temperatures and (b) the ordered CuAu I structure representing the L1 0 superlattice. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 2 Arrangement of atoms: (a) face-centered cubic (fcc), (b) hexagonal close-packed (hcp), and (c) body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal structures. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 18 Effect of temperature on toughness and ductility of face-centered cubic (fcc), body-centered cubic (bcc), and hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals More