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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001302
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract Standardization, repeatability, convenience, short testing time, and simple measuring and ranking techniques are desirable in wear and erosion tests. This article provides a brief review of the wear testing methods and wear and erosion test equipment. General elements of a wear test...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004161
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... systems. The article presents the ways to minimize operating problems that occur due to corrosion, erosion, scaling, and plugging. corrosion erosion scaling ash handling systems dry fly ash systems wet fly ash systems plugging ASH HANDLING is a major challenge for utilities and industries...
Book Chapter

By Yan-Ming Chen
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003569
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article considers two mechanisms of cavitation failure: those for ductile materials and those for brittle materials. It examines the different stages of cavitation erosion. The article explains various cavitation failures including cavitation in bearings, centrifugal pumps...
Book Chapter

By R.H. Richman
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003570
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract Erosion of solid surfaces can be brought about solely by liquids in two ways: from damage induced by formation and subsequent collapse of voids or cavities within the liquid, and from high-velocity impacts between a solid surface and liquid droplets. The former process is called...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003669
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract Erosion, cavitation, and impingement are mechanically assisted forms of material degradation that often contribute to corrosive wear. This article identifies and describes several tests that are useful for ranking the service potential of candidate materials under such conditions...
Book Chapter

By Robert J.K. Wood
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006378
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract Liquid impingement erosion has been defined as progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to continued exposure to impacts by liquid drops or jets. This article focuses on the core nature of erosion by liquid impingement, due to the greater appreciation...
Book Chapter

By Marc Fivel, Jean-Pierre Franc
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006384
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract This article provides an overview of cavitation erosion with a specific focus on the estimation of mass loss. It describes the mechanisms of cavitation erosion and the types of laboratory devices to evaluate the resistance to cavitation erosion of materials. The laboratory devices...
Book Chapter

By Robert J.K. Wood
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006433
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract Solid particle erosion (SPE) is the loss of material that results from repeated impact of solid particles energized in a carrier fluid. This article reviews important SPE variables, their effects for different classes of materials, composites and coatings, and the mechanisms...
Book Chapter

By N. Fujisawa, R. Morita
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006796
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... Abstract Erosion of a solid surface can be brought about by liquid droplet impingement (LDI), which is defined as "progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to continued exposure to erosion by liquid droplets." In this article, the emphasis is placed on the damage mechanism...
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 25 Erosion-corrosion related to high coolant flow. (a) Radiator tank erosion on wall opposite inlet. (b) Tube narrowing causes increased velocity and turbulent flow. See the article “Engine Coolants and Coolant System Corrosion” in this Volume. More
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 6 Erosion-corrosion related to high coolant flow. (a) Radiator tank erosion on wall opposite inlet. (b) Tube narrowing causes increased velocity and turbulent flow. More
Image
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 42 Erosion and dilation in action. (a) A magnified binary image. (b) Erosion and (c) dilation, using a square (eight-neighborhood) structuring element, with one iteration More
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 15 Erosion rate of different materials in a vortex erosion apparatus (input pressure = 7.7 bars; output pressure = 1 bar; flow: 3.3 mm 3 /h; input speed = 18 m/s; rotation speed: 400 turns/min; liquid: distilled water; temperature = 18). Source: Ref 1 More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 12 Dependence of maximum erosion rate in cavitation erosion on the combined parameter σ f ′ n ′ More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 3 Influence of particle material on erosion rate, for erosion of a sintered glass-bonded alumina ceramic by silica, alumina, and silicon carbide particles, 125–150 μm in diameter, at normal incidence. Adapted from Ref 5 More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 9 Characteristic erosion-versus-time curves. (a) Cumulative erosion (mass or volume loss) versus exposure duration (time, or cumulative mass or volume of liquid impinged). (b) Corresponding instantaneous erosion rate versus exposure duration obtained by differentiating curve More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 12 Time variation of maximum erosion depth, E dm , for various erosion models. Source: Ref 49 More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 15 (a) Erosion in copper pipe. (b) Erosion pit with no corrosion product visible. (c) Erosion on the outside diameter of austenitic stainless steel heat-exchanger tube. (d) Section through same tube shown in (c). (e) Section through same tube shown in (c) and etched with electrolytic More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 13 Experimental erosion map for API X100 steel. Contours of normalized erosion rate, E , are shown in the map. Source: Ref 27 More
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Published: 31 August 2017
Fig. 24 Coriolis erosion tester with (a, b) sliding and (c) impact erosion testing setup. Courtesy of GIW Industries, Inc. More