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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 3 Potential ranges of environmentally assisted cracking by (I) hydrogen embrittlement, (II) cracking of unstable passive film, and (III) cracking initiated at pits near the pitting potential. Vertical dashed lines define potential range over which nonpassivating films may crack under More
Image
Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 41 Modified compact tension specimen for environmentally assisted cracking measurement. More
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 3 Potential ranges of environmentally assisted cracking by (I) hydrogen embrittlement, (II) cracking of unstable passive film, and (III) cracking initiated at pits near the pitting potential. Vertical dashed lines define potential range over which nonpassivating films may crack under More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003309
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... on the environmentally assisted crack growth of polymers is also included. The article details the evaluation of nanoscale environmental effects and indentation-induced cohesive cracking. It also provides information on scanning probe microscopy. hydrogen embrittlement stress-corrosion cracking corrosion fatigue...
Book Chapter

By Peter L. Andresen
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002362
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... and role of environmentally assisted crack growth in corrosion fatigue. It also discusses the fatigue test methods, including crack initiation testing and crack propagation testing. The article describes the specific types and influence rankings of experimental variables in corrosion fatigue...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004145
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract This article focuses on the environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) of structural materials in boiling water reactors (BWRs), reactor pressure vessels, core internals, and ancillary piping. It discusses the effects of water chemistry on materials degradation, mitigation approaches...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002471
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
.... The article explains the specific forms of corrosion, including general corrosion, localized attack, and environmentally assisted cracking. It provides a discussion on the engineering aspects of design that can, without due care and attention, precipitate unexpected premature failure. The article reviews ways...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003828
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... of hydride corrosion of uranium are discussed. The article provides information on environmentally assisted cracking, protective coatings, and surface modification of uranium and its alloys. It also summarizes the environmental, safety, and health considerations for their use. atmospheric corrosion...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006790
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... by fatigue, creep, or environmentally-assisted cracking. Corrosion and wear are another form of progressive material alteration or removal that can lead to failure or obsolescence. This article primarily covers the topic of abrasive wear failures, covering the general classification of wear. It also...
Book Chapter

By Steven Bradley
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0007032
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... Abstract Stainless steel alloys have many unique failure mechanisms, including environmentally assisted cracking, cracking associated with welding, and secondary phase embrittlement. This article describes these failure mechanisms and the fracture modes associated with the different categories...
Book Chapter

By Paul Crook
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003821
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... suffer environmentally assisted cracking are highly specific and therefore avoidable by proper design of the industrial components. corrosion corrosive environments environmentally assisted cracking high-temperature corrosion industrial applications nickel alloys NICKEL ALLOYS are very...
Book Chapter

By M. Budinski, E. Mueller
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006843
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... of fracture surfaces are described and illustrated for the important types of fracture mechanisms. It provides a detailed discussion on environmentally assisted crack initiation and growth. environmentally assisted crack growth environmentally assisted crack initiation fatigue fracture fracture...
Image
Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 6 The relationship between (a) the bare-surface current density and (b) the maximum environmentally assisted crack growth rate for various material/environment systems. This demonstrates the Faradaic agreement in the film rupture/slip oxidation between dissolution kinetics More
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 4 Materials, stress, and environmental parameters relevant to environmentally assisted cracking in BWRs. NDT, non destructive testing. Source: Ref 38 More
Book Chapter

By Bruce Craig
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003632
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... of the environmentally induced fractures that were previously termed liquid-metal embrittlement are now considered solid metal induced embrittlement. Because satisfactory mechanistic models have not been developed for any of these forms of environmental cracking, the prediction of environmentally assisted cracking...
Image
Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 4 Schematic of crack tip processes that may be the rate-determining step in environmentally assisted crack propagation More
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Published: 01 January 1996
environmentally assisted crack growth under monotonic loading conditions. Source: Ref 2 More
Image
Published: 01 January 1997
Fig. 24 Schematic reaction-rate surface illustrating the variation in crack-propagation rate with the rate-controlling parameters in the slip-dissolution, film-induced cleavage and hydrogen-embrittlement mechanisms for environmentally assisted cracking in ductile alloy/aqueous environment More
Image
Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 4 General interrelationships associated with environmentally assisted cracking, which can encompass crack growth rates of more than 10 mm/s to less than 10 −10 mm/s. (a) Venn diagram of mechanisms. (b) Venn diagram of variables listed in Table 1 More
Image
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 57 Secondary electron SEM fractograph of the fracture surface near the origin in API 5LX X52 transmission pipeline steel. The fracture initiated as environmentally assisted cracking and then transitioned to corrosion fatigue. Fine crack-arrest features were observed within approximately More