Search Results for depth of penetration

Fig. 13 Effect of shielding gas on depth of penetration during LBW of an austenite stainless steel. Laser power 15 kW. Travel speed, 25 mm/s (60 in./min). Source: Ref 38 More

Fig. 22 Master curves for prediction of penetration depth during electron beam welding. Source: Ref 17 More

Fig. 5 A self-organizing fuzzy logic controller for depth-of-penetration control. More

Fig. 4 Effect of frequency on depth of penetration. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 11 Plots of penetration depth at various frequencies as a function of electrical resistivity. (a) Curves of current penetration versus frequency for induction heating with longitudinal flux. The dashed lines represent the reference depth for ferromagnetic steel below the Curie temperature More

Fig. 30 Comparison of required case depth versus current penetration depths in hot steel at various frequencies. Source: Ref 17 More

Fig. 4 Typical curve of load as a function of indenter-penetration depth. Source: Ref 11 More

Fig. 6 Penetration depth (plastic deformation only) in a 1.6 μm thick sputtered aluminum film at constant indenter loads. Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 23 Frequency diversity allows the heat treater to optimize penetration depth to complex geometries, (a) driving energy deeper to avoid overheating and cracking in shoulders and (b) to reach in to grooves. More

Fig. 6 Effective depth of penetration as a function of conductivity and operating frequency. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 4 Effect of surface curvature on the total depth of carbon penetration. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 34 Effect of porosity on penetration depth in induction hardening PM parts. Source: Ref 6 , 19 More

Fig. 14 Cumulative mean penetration depth (MPD) as a function of time for several austenitic (UNS S30400 and UNS S31603) and duplex grades (UNS S31803 and UNS S32760) in 3.5% NaCl solution at 23 °C (70 °F). Source: Ref 108 More

Fig. 9 Effect of depth of flux layer on shape and penetration of submerged arc surface welds made at 800 A. (a) Flux layer too shallow, resulting in arc breakthrough (from loss of shielding), shallow penetration, and weld porosity or cracking. (b) Flux layer at correct depth for good weld-bead More

Fig. 21 Effect of magnetic field on penetration depth and inlet diameter with increasing number of pulses. Source: Ref 71 More

Fig. 13 Effect of frequency on depth of penetration. Source: Ref 7 More

Fig. 6 Effect of shielding gas on depth of penetration during LBW of an austenitic stainless steel. Laser power, 15 kW. Travel speed, 25 mm/s (60 in./min). Source: Ref 19 More

Fig. 11 Typical variations of current penetration depth during induction heating of a carbon steel workpiece. Source: Ref 20 More

Fig. 12 Possible variation of current penetration depth of various metals during induction heating. Source: Ref 55 More

Fig. 11 Comparison of required case depth versus current penetration depths in hot steel at various frequencies. Source: Ref 1 More