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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0009212
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract This article discusses statistical concepts that form the basis of most of the following articles on specific areas of applied statistics and data analysis. It reviews some of the basic concepts that must be understood to successfully apply the statistical procedures, including...
Abstract
This article discusses statistical concepts that form the basis of most of the following articles on specific areas of applied statistics and data analysis. It reviews some of the basic concepts that must be understood to successfully apply the statistical procedures, including probability, random variables, degrees of freedom, confidence limits and intervals, and reliability. Descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency, confidence limits and intervals, and degrees of freedom are also discussed.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0009217
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract Fatigue crack growth rate testing and data analysis are performed to characterize the crack propagation resistance of material environment combinations in order to predict crack growth life under anticipated stress histories. This article presents analyses performed on the numerical...
Abstract
Fatigue crack growth rate testing and data analysis are performed to characterize the crack propagation resistance of material environment combinations in order to predict crack growth life under anticipated stress histories. This article presents analyses performed on the numerical output of crack growth rate tests, including the analysis framework for modeling fatigue crack growth rate data. It describes the numerical methods for calculating da/dN as a function of stress intensity factor. The article discusses the principles in fatigue crack growth damage analysis.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0009219
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... or strain levels are included. The article also summarizes the consolidation of fatigue data generated at different conditions. fatigue curve fatigue data analysis fatigue resistance fatigue strength strength degradation model FATIGUE DATA are subject to considerable scatter or variability...
Abstract
This article reviews the planning of fatigue experiments, including the structure of a test plan, randomization, and nuisance variables. The statistical characterization of the S/N (stress/life) or e/N (strain/life) response of a single material tested under a single condition is discussed. The techniques for defining a mean fatigue curve and evaluating scatter or variability about that mean are explained. The article presents the standard techniques for statistical characterization of the fatigue strength or fatigue limit of a single material by use of the Probit method, the up-and-down (staircase) method, and two-point procedures. Stress-level selection methods are also presented. The article discusses the comparison of the fatigue behavior of two or more materials for data generated at a single stress or strain level. Treatments to compare data generated over a range of stress or strain levels are included. The article also summarizes the consolidation of fatigue data generated at different conditions.
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Typical EXAFS data analysis. (a) Experimental scan of nickel K-edge EXAFS i...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1986
Fig. 9 Typical EXAFS data analysis. (a) Experimental scan of nickel K-edge EXAFS in pure nickel at 90 K. The dotted line denotes a spline fit of the smooth post-edge background absorption above the absorption edge. (b) Normalized EXAFS plotted as χ · k versus k, with a Hanning window applied
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Typical extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data analysis. (a)...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 December 2019
Fig. 7 Typical extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data analysis. (a) Experimental scan of nickel K-edge EXAFS in pure nickel at 90 K. The broken line denotes a spline fit of the smooth post-edge background absorption above the absorption edge. (b) Normalized EXAFS plotted as χ
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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0009218
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract This article presents typical problems encountered in the analysis of experimental creep and creep-rupture data and the possible solutions to these drawbacks. It provides information on planning the test and creep strain/time relationships. The exponential creep equation...
Abstract
This article presents typical problems encountered in the analysis of experimental creep and creep-rupture data and the possible solutions to these drawbacks. It provides information on planning the test and creep strain/time relationships. The exponential creep equation and the rational polynomial creep equation are discussed. The article also describes the dependence of stress and temperature on equation parameters and explains the lot-centered regression analysis.
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Analysis of electrochemical noise data for an epoxy polyamide coating syste...
Available to Purchase
in Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing
> Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection
Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 11 Analysis of electrochemical noise data for an epoxy polyamide coating system exposed to artificial seawater for 780 days. (a) Voltage fluctuation with time V ( t ). (b) Current fluctuation with time, I ( t ). (c) Voltage power spectral density, PSD, versus log of frequency, f. (d
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 17 Analysis of creep data. Creep behavior of 2 1 4 Cr-1Mo steel tested at 540 °C (1000 °F). (a) Creep strain-time plot; constant-stress lines have been drawn parallel. (b) Stress-creep strain plot. (c) Stress-time plot; constant-strain lines have been drawn parallel. (d
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Data requirements of the TCARES (toughened ceramics analysis and reliabilit...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 November 1995
Fig. 40 Data requirements of the TCARES (toughened ceramics analysis and reliability evaluation of structures) computer algorithm for analyzing component reliability
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in Elevated-Temperature Properties of Ferritic Steels
> Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 25 Analysis of creep data. Creep behavior of 2 1 4 Cr-1Mo steel tested at 540 °C (1000 °F). (a) Creep strain-time plot; constant-stress lines have been drawn parallel. (b) Stress-creep strain plot. (c) Stress-time plot; constant-strain lines have been drawn parallel. (d
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Posttraining linear regression analysis between experimental data (horizont...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2009
Fig. 5 Posttraining linear regression analysis between experimental data (horizontal axis, T values) and neural-network predictions (vertical axis, A values). The diagonal dashed line is A = T. (a) and (c) Training datasets. (b) and (d) Testing datasets. Levenberg-Marquardt training alone
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data for analysis of a passivated stainles...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 June 2012
Fig. 17 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data for analysis of a passivated stainless steel surface. The survey spectrum in (a) shows all elements at the surface, and multiplex spectra for (b) iron and (c) chromium show the chemical state for these elements. A high ratio of oxide for these two
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Analysis of cooling curve data obtained with a 12.5 × 100 mm (½ × 4 in.) In...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 February 2024
Fig. 15 Analysis of cooling curve data obtained with a 12.5 × 100 mm (½ × 4 in.) Inconel 600 probe. (a) Temperature at the maximum cooling rate vs. water temperature. (b) Maximum cooling rate vs. water temperature. (c) Cooling time vs. water temperature. (d) Cooling rate at 343 °C (650 °F) vs
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Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1986
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0001764
EISBN: 978-1-62708-178-8
... of synchrotron radiation as the x-ray source for EXAFS experiments. It also describes the typical EXAFS data analysis of pure nickel at 90 K, and explains the near-edge structure analysis of vanadium. The article presents a discussion on the unique features and applications of EXAFS. data analysis...
Abstract
This article provides an introduction to extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). It describes the fundamentals of EXAFS with an emphasis on the physical mechanism, the single-scattering approximation, and multiple-scattering effects. The article discusses the use of synchrotron radiation as the x-ray source for EXAFS experiments. It also describes the typical EXAFS data analysis of pure nickel at 90 K, and explains the near-edge structure analysis of vanadium. The article presents a discussion on the unique features and applications of EXAFS.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006628
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
.... Various steps involved in the sample preparation, calibration, and data analysis are then discussed. The article concludes with a section on the applications and interpretation of LEIS in material analysis, including discussion on surface structural analysis, layer-by-layer (Frank-van der Merwe) growth...
Abstract
This article is a brief account of low-energy ion-scattering spectroscopy (LEIS) for determining the atomic structure of solid surfaces. It begins with a description of the general principles of LEIS. This is followed by a section providing information on the equipment used for LEIS. Various steps involved in the sample preparation, calibration, and data analysis are then discussed. The article concludes with a section on the applications and interpretation of LEIS in material analysis, including discussion on surface structural analysis, layer-by-layer (Frank-van der Merwe) growth, and low-energy atom-scattering spectroscopy.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006674
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
.... The discussion covers the general principles, equipment used, specimen preparation process, calibration conditions, data analysis steps, and examples of the applications and interpretation of TMA. Thermomechanical analysis Overview Introduction Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a thermal...
Abstract
Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a thermal analysis technique in which the length of a specimen is precisely measured versus temperature and time as the specimen is subjected to controlled heating and cooling. This article discusses the various factors and processes involved in TMA. The discussion covers the general principles, equipment used, specimen preparation process, calibration conditions, data analysis steps, and examples of the applications and interpretation of TMA.
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