Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
By
George Y. Lai
By
F. Peter Ford, Peter L. Andresen, Peter Elliott
By
Alan V. Bray
By
Raymond W. Monroe
Search Results for
corrosion modes
Update search
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
NARROW
Format
Topics
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 of 969
Search Results for corrosion modes
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
1
Sort by
Image
Corrosion-mode diagram for nickel aluminide (Ni 3 Al) in aqueous solutions,...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2005
Fig. 26 Corrosion-mode diagram for nickel aluminide (Ni 3 Al) in aqueous solutions, as estimated from electrochemical experiments
More
Book Chapter
High-Temperature Corrosion in Waste-to-Energy Boilers
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004157
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract This article describes the corrosion modes in a waste-to-energy boiler. It discusses the corrosion protection and alloy performance with an emphasis on two main areas of the boiler: furnace water walls and super heaters. waste-to-energy boiler corrosion protection high...
Abstract
This article describes the corrosion modes in a waste-to-energy boiler. It discusses the corrosion protection and alloy performance with an emphasis on two main areas of the boiler: furnace water walls and super heaters.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004189
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract Understanding the high-temperature corrosion behavior of alloys is an important step toward the selection of appropriate alloys for process equipment. This article briefly describes the high-temperature corrosion modes that are frequently encountered in the chemical process industry...
Abstract
Understanding the high-temperature corrosion behavior of alloys is an important step toward the selection of appropriate alloys for process equipment. This article briefly describes the high-temperature corrosion modes that are frequently encountered in the chemical process industry. These modes include oxidation, carburization, metal dusting, nitridation, halogen corrosion, and sulfidation.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006372
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... selection for a particular wear mode. The corrosion modes include dry sliding, tribocorrosion, erosion, erosion-corrosion, cavitation, dry erosion, erosion-oxidation, galling and fretting. microstructure abrasion adhesive wear austenitic stainless steel corrosion resistance dry sliding duplex...
Abstract
Stainless steels are characterized as having relatively poor wear resistance and tribological properties, but they are often required for a particular application because of their corrosion resistance. This article describes the classification of stainless steels and wear. Stainless steels have been classified by microstructure and are categorized as austenitic, martensitic, ferritic, or duplex. The main categories of wear are related to abrasion, erosion, adhesive wear, and surface fatigue. The article presents a list that proposes the alloy family that could be the optimal selection for a particular wear mode. The corrosion modes include dry sliding, tribocorrosion, erosion, erosion-corrosion, cavitation, dry erosion, erosion-oxidation, galling and fretting.
Book Chapter
Design for Corrosion Resistance
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002471
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article discusses the principles of corrosion and the basis of the various prevention measures that can be taken for different corrosion modes. It describes aqueous corrosion phenomena in terms of the electrochemical reactions that occur at the metal-environment interface...
Abstract
This article discusses the principles of corrosion and the basis of the various prevention measures that can be taken for different corrosion modes. It describes aqueous corrosion phenomena in terms of the electrochemical reactions that occur at the metal-environment interface. The article explains the specific forms of corrosion, including general corrosion, localized attack, and environmentally assisted cracking. It provides a discussion on the engineering aspects of design that can, without due care and attention, precipitate unexpected premature failure. The article reviews ways to improve corrosion awareness and prevent corrosion/degradation. It describes a life prediction method with an example of environmental degradation in light-water nuclear reactors. The article concludes with a discussion on the validation of life-prediction algorithms and their applications.
Image
Monitoring of crevice corrosion (confined mode) in electrocoated and primed...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
Fig. 6 Monitoring of crevice corrosion (confined mode) in electrocoated and primed mild steel sheet panels. A 25 mm (I in.) circular portion of exposed metal (lid removed) is shown. (a) shallow 6 week attack and magnetite slurry after nominally hard exposure conditions resulting in almost
More
Image
Example of how functional requirements on components (involving a specific ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
Fig. 8 Example of how functional requirements on components (involving a specific corrosion mode) are verified by formalized proving ground (PG) test outcome criteria (YiS, years in service). The most benign case for assessing long-term requirements is a “short” test based on previous field
More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... to the right proportions in a fraction of the time it takes outdoors. The determined failure modes should preferably be unambiguous and well documented, to let a nonexpert be able to evaluate and report the test outcome. Apart from presenting and discussing the typical element of complete vehicle corrosion...
Abstract
Complete vehicle accelerated corrosion testing on the proving ground is a mandatory testing tool among vehicle manufacturers around the globe. This article focuses on creating some awareness of the difficulty in applying reliable corrosion tests for all corrosion-sensitive automotive systems at once. It describes the various factors for a complete vehicle testing, including wear from road grit, dirt, salt load, elevated temperatures, and mechanical effects such as chafing and fretting. The article discusses the four main test blocks, namely, driving sequence on various proving ground tracks, exposure of the vehicle in one or more ways to road deicing salts, static exposure to forced climatic conditions, and additional elements such as operating the mechanical systems of the vehicle, car washes, and so forth. It concludes with information on the major advantages and drawbacks of a full-service-life test.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006756
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... system, the same wording is used to describe both the failure mode and mechanism. For example, corrosion pitting describes a damage mode because the surface of a material contains hemispherical pits. Pitting is also a possible damage mechanism in some systems. For example, in boiler tubing a pitting...
Abstract
The principal task of a failure analyst during a physical-cause investigation is to identify the sequence of events involved in the failure. Technical skills and tools are required for such identification, but the analyst also needs a mental organizational framework that helps evaluate the significance of observations. This article discusses the processes involved in the characterization and identification of damage and damage mechanisms. It describes the relationships between damage causes, mechanisms, and modes with examples. In addition, some of the more prevalent and encompassing characterization approaches and categorization methods of damage mechanism are also covered.
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003521
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... the pit surfaces is unaffected ( Ref 3 ). In this system pitting is a specific damage mechanism, but many other damage mechanisms also result in a pitting damage mode in boiler tubing, including hydrogen damage, phosphate corrosion, and caustic gouging. It is helpful to be as specific as possible...
Abstract
This article describes the two critical goals in a failure investigation: damage mechanisms and damage modes. It explains the determination of primary and secondary damage mechanisms and discusses the methodology used to classify the damage mechanisms.
Image
Examples of SCC in mode 1 and mode 3. (a) Susceptibility of 7075 aluminum a...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2003
Fig. 27 Examples of SCC in mode 1 and mode 3. (a) Susceptibility of 7075 aluminum alloy to corrosion cracking in 3.5% NaCl solution tension. Mode 1 and torsion (solid lines). Mode 3 tests (dashed lines). P, peak and aging; OA, overaged; UA, underaged. (b) Crack velocity versus stress intensity
More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.a0006441
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0
... addressed the reflectivity of the guided modes from rectangular-shaped notches ( Ref 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ), while later studies examined the effects of real irregular shapes, such as tapering corrosion patches ( Ref 18 , 19 , 20 ). These studies, supported by field experience, have been used...
Abstract
Guided wave testing (GWT) is a method of nondestructive evaluation for the inspection of pipelines. This article focuses mainly on explaining GWT as it is applied in routine established use, covered by standards, in the oil and gas industry and also introduces some of the other contexts in which its use is growing in other evolving applications. It discusses the various guided wave modes and their selection criteria. The article provides information on considerations for mode control and the sensitivity of the GWT to the defect. It also shows some examples of advanced GWT.
Book Chapter
Corrosion Monitoring Using Microwave and Guided Wave Nondestructive Evaluation
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003658
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... modes for detecting corrosion wastage. Figure 2 illustrates the manner in which GW modes are formed in a structure. There are many variations on the basic elements of GW systems of NDE; these include a wide range of frequency selection, drive pulse shapes, sensor arrays, and electronic display systems...
Abstract
Microwave and guided wave (GW) nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques are capable of detecting corrosion damage, cracks, and other defect types in inaccessible areas. This article describes the operation principles of the techniques and provides information on hidden corrosion detection and the applications of microwave NDE devices and GW ultrasonic NDE devices.
Image
Braided sheathing is used to contain and support convoluted hoses for many ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2005
Fig. 46 Braided sheathing is used to contain and support convoluted hoses for many applications. Depending on the particular application, failure modes include crevice corrosion, which can be expected if deposits are able to remain around the wires; fretting damage, if adjacent wires rub
More
Book: Fractography
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0007025
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... Abstract Fracture of aluminum alloys can occur due to several failure types and/or fracture morphologies, including overload, intergranular fracture, fatigue, corrosion, and mixed-mode fracture. This article provides a detailed discussion on these failure types and/or fracture morphologies...
Abstract
Fracture of aluminum alloys can occur due to several failure types and/or fracture morphologies, including overload, intergranular fracture, fatigue, corrosion, and mixed-mode fracture. This article provides a detailed discussion on these failure types and/or fracture morphologies. It also presents the differences between wrought and cast aluminum products.
Book Chapter
Corrosion of Cast Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Available to PurchaseBook: Corrosion: Materials
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003811
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... to corrosion rates in terms of millimeters (mils) per year. The results of this research are shown in Fig. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . These are uniform corrosion rates that do not apply to localized corrosion modes, such as crevice corrosion, pitting, or local galvanic coupling. Compositions of cast steels tested...
Abstract
This article, primarily focusing on atmospheric corrosion of carbon and low-alloy steels, describes the factors that must be considered by alloy casting users in material selection. It presents compositions of cast steels tested in atmospheric corrosion in a tabular form. The article graphically presents the results of a research program that compared the corrosion resistance of nine cast steels in marine and industrial atmospheres. It provides a comparison of corrosion rates of cast steels, malleable cast iron, and wrought steel after three years of exposure in two atmospheres. Conclusions drawn from these tests are also presented.
Image
Monitoring of underpaint “creepage” from scribe line(s) in the same automot...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2006
” creepage modes, respectively. Panel 4: typical result from 3 year on-vehicle exposure in corrosive panel position/environment. Panel 5:12 week laboratory test showing all three creepage modes on the same panel due to different salt accumulation caused by scribe orientation and panel inclination
More
Book: Fractography
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006876
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... of component material(s); and qualitative or semiquantitative analysis of deposits or corrosion products on or near fracture surfaces. fractography fracture mechanisms fracture surfaces scanning electron microscopy FRACTURE SURFACES have been studied qualitatively for hundreds of years. One...
Abstract
This article presumes the reader has a basic understanding of the operation and principles of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The emphasis of this article is specifically on the application of SEM to the study of metallic and nonmetallic fracture surfaces, where the typical objectives of SEM examination of a fracture surface may include the following: identification of characteristic fracture features to aid in identifying fracture mechanism(s); characterization of material anomalies that may have influenced the fracture; qualitative or semiquantitative chemical analysis of component material(s); and qualitative or semiquantitative analysis of deposits or corrosion products on or near fracture surfaces.
Image
ASTM A 356, grade 6 (1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo), cast steel turbine casing that failed...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
electron microscopy fractographs of four locations on the fracture surface. 7500×. Intergranular modes of fracture are shown in (b) and (c); a transgranular mode, typical of corrosion fatigue, is shown in (d). The fractograph in (e) was taken in the region of crack arrest and indicates an intergranular
More
Image
ASTM International A 356, grade 6 (1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo) cast steel turbine casin...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 August 2021
) Transmission electron microscopy fractographs of four locations on the fracture surface. Original magnification of all: 7500×. Intergranular modes of fracture are shown in (b) and (c); a transgranular mode, typical of corrosion fatigue, is shown in (d). The fractograph in (e) was taken in the region of crack
More
1