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Book Chapter

By Xinmin Luo, George E. Totten
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04b.a0005922
EISBN: 978-1-62708-166-5
... Abstract This article focuses on the cooling process and related transformation behavior of steel wires during patenting to identify a physical metallurgical basis for the development of nontoxic alternatives to molten lead for wire patenting. It describes the materials required, the procedures...
Book Chapter

By Fred R. Specht
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005851
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
... Abstract Cooling towers are designed to remove heat from water in an induction system and dissipate it into the atmosphere. This article provides information on closed-loop recirculating water systems of an induction system to cool the power supply. It focuses on various types of cooling towers...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005217
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... of simplified and differential thermal analysis. Techniques for determining liquidus and solidus temperatures using cooling curves are also discussed. differential thermal analysis phase diagram solidification thermal analysis quantitative thermal analysis THERMAL ANALYSIS is a classical method...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4F
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 February 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v4F.a0006998
EISBN: 978-1-62708-450-5
... Abstract In this article, a metallurgical overview of the hardening process is provided. This overview is followed by the methodology involved in obtaining cooling curves, the currently accepted standardized methods of testing, and the use of newer methods of cooling curve data interpretation...
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Published: 01 February 2024
Fig. 31 Typical cooling and cooling-rate curves displaying the cooling stages when quenching in a vaporizable fluid More
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Published: 01 February 2024
Fig. 7 Heat transition during immersion cooling and film cooling (i.e., cooling by falling liquid film) with HTC. Source: Ref 14 More
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Published: 01 February 2024
Fig. 100 Complete cooling curves and cooling-rate curves for fog cooling with 1: tap water; 2: 0.05% polyvinyl alcohol; 3: 0.05% carboxymethylcellulose More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 14 Correlation of Jominy equivalent cooling rate and Jominy distance. Cooling rates are surface cooling rates at each position where hardness is measured on the Jominy bar. Because the cooling rate is essentially independent of steel composition, this curve can be used for any carbon More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 20 Cooling curve illustration of three cooling mechanisms encountered when quenching into a vaporizable quenchant. Source: Ref 88 More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 38 Center cooling curves showing the effect of scale on cooling curves for 1095 carbon steel and 18–8 stainless steel quenched without agitation in fast oil. Oil was at 50 °C (125 °F) for the 1095 steel and 25 °C (75 °F) for the 18–8. Specimens were 13 mm (0.5 in.) diameter by 64 mm (2.5 More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 55 Effect of hard metal ions on the cooling rate of water. Cooling curves were obtained using a spherical silver probe with a center thermocouple. (a) Hard water. (b) Distilled water More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 3 Resultant cooling curves and cooling rate curves of a medium-viscous mineral oil for the temperatures 50, 75, and 100 °C (120, 170, and 210 °F), without agitation. Courtesy of the Quenching Research Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 5 Measured cooling curves superimposed on the continuous cooling transformation diagram of AISI 4140. (a) Normal quench. (b) Delayed quench. T S , surface temperature; T I , temperature 1.5 mm below surface; T C , temperature in the center More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 4 Cooling curve and cooling-rate curve of 5 mm (0.2 in.) steel wire during patenting in (a) 0.10% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and (b) 0.25% CMC. Note the different time scales, because cooling was substantially slower in the higher-concentration CMC solution shown in Fig. 4(b) . More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 7 Typical cooling curve and cooling-rate curve measured by a 5 mm (0.2 in.) steel wire probe in fog cooling More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 9 Complete cooling curves (left) and cooling-rate curves (right) of fog cooling with different polymers. 1 = tap water; 2 = 0.05% polyvinyl alcohol; 3 = 0.05% carboxymethyl cellulose More
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Published: 09 June 2014
Fig. 9 (a) Furnace efficiency dependent on cooling water temperature. (b) Cooling coil material More
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Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 10 Cooling curves, cooling rates and displacement for gray iron. Source: Ref 15 More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 6 A layout of a closed-loop cooling system showing routing of furnace-cooling water under both normal (black arrows) and emergency conditions (white arrows). Standby emergency pump is activated if the primary pump fails. More
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Published: 01 June 2016
Fig. 32 Predicted cooling rates in the forging for different cooling conditions. HTC, heat-transfer coefficient More