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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001269
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
...-atmosphere techniques, such as Sendzimir oxidation/reduction method; other specialized methods, namely, fluxes, mechanical cleaning, and ultrasonic methods; or a combination of these. alkaline cleaning chemical pickling contaminant removal continuously applied coatings electrolytic cleaning...
Book Chapter

By Ralph W. Leonard
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003688
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract This article describes the basic principles, processing steps, and benefits of continuous hot dip coatings. It provides useful information on the principal types of coatings applied in the hot-dip process. The types of coatings include galvanized coatings, galvannealed coatings, 55Al...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003217
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... lead and no spangle. As a result, they are free of spangle cracking, and the coatings have better resistance to cracking during forming than does ordinary spangled galvanized. Hot-Dip Aluminum-Zinc Coatings Aluminum-zinc alloy coatings of steel sheet and wire are applied on continuous hot-dip...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001271
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... in continuous steel strip plating lines is electrodeposited with one of five metallic coatings: zinc, tin, chromium, and alloys of zinc with either nickel or iron. Several other metallic coatings, such as copper, nickel, brass (Cu-Zn), and terne (Pb-Sn), are also applied by continuous steel strip plating...
Book Chapter

By Kenneth B. Tator
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006027
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... or continuous galvanizing. Batch galvanizing involves cleaning of the steel to be protected, applying a flux to the surface of the zinc bath, and immersing the steel item through the flux into the molten bath of zinc for various periods of time. Thickness of the coating is controlled by the composition...
Book Chapter

By Herbert E. Townsend
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001270
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... electrochemical potential by application of cathodic or anodic currents, and applying organic and metallic coatings. Application of a metallic coating by a continuous hot dip process is one of the most widely used means of protecting steel. In continuous hot dip coating, long strands of sheet, wire, or tubing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001279
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... required a separate ground coat before applying a cover coat. Because enameling iron is a rimmed steel, it cannot be continuously cast. The steel industry's movement to continuous casting has resulted in the recent withdrawal of the product from the market. A number of highly serviceable enameling iron...
Book Chapter

By R. W. Leonard
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01.a0001012
EISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0
... such as structurals or pipe. This method involves cleaning the steel articles, applying a flux to the surfaces, and immersing them in a molten bath of zinc for varying time periods to develop a thick alloyed zinc coating. The most common form of hot dip galvanizing for steel sheet is done on a continuous...
Book Chapter

By Charles Kennedy, Frank Rampton
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006048
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
.... Even after hardening, microcrystalline wax continues to be pliable, allowing the microcrystalline wax coating to flex with the pipe as it moves due to underground stress and temperature variations. Microcrystalline wax is applied hot, but it quickly cools and firms up, so it can be backfilled...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005739
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... of $10 million if the PEL was reduced to less than 5 μg/m 3 . Research and development efforts initiated in the early 1990s, and continuing to the present day (2013), have established that high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF)-applied thermal spray coatings are viable candidates for replacement of hard chrome...
Book Chapter

By E. Bud Senkowski
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006035
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... and updated in 1989 through Ref 10 . Reference 10 was withdrawn in 1995 and not replaced. However, the use of decontaminating spray solutions continues at the option of the client. Thermal Conductivity Coatings applied to steel and concrete surfaces within the nuclear containment should possess...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006050
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... retarder and a moisture barrier, limiting the potential for drying to occur to the outside of the building. Vapor diffusion will continue to force the moisture vapor in the block outward, where it meets the low-perm coating and becomes trapped. Even when applying exterior coatings with high perm ratings...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005742
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... with oxidation-resistant bond coat Continuous casting—molds Function of mold lining is to control rate of solidification and the shape of the resulting billet. Typically copper lined Technical issues of copper pickup on steel and diffusion. Past industrial standard has been electroplated Ni and Cr, which...
Book Chapter

By Jim Molnar
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... Applied, dried coatings are examined carefully for defects, their thickness measured and recorded, and their film continuity checked and established. Aberrations are sanded out and repaired. All inspection and correction is best done at this stage, including holiday testing ( Fig. 17 ) before final curing...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003094
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... applications that require the mechanical properties normally obtained by heat treatment. Steel sheet is coated in coil form before fabrication either by the steel mills or by specialists called coil coaters. Porcelain enamels are glass coatings applied primarily to products or parts made of sheet steel, cast...
Book Chapter

By J.R. Davis
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001304
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract This article discusses the classifications, compositions, properties, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, and applications of the most commonly used methods for surface engineering of carbon and alloy steels. These include cleaning methods, finishing methods, conversion coatings...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003683
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract Porcelain enamels are glass coatings applied primarily to products or parts made of sheet steel, cast iron, or aluminum to improve appearance and to protect the metal surface. This article provides information on the types and properties of the porcelain enamels and frits for porcelain...
Book Chapter

By Jeffrey P. Gossner, Kenneth B. Tator
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001277
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
..., a vinyl wash primer followed by an epoxy primer with an acrylic topcoat. Basic Function Coatings may be applied for appearance, to meet functional requirements, or to meet combined function and appearance needs. If the basic purpose is appearance, the gloss, color, and retention of these properties...
Image
Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 10 Twenty vertical plating cells in a continuous plating line that applies zinc and zinc-nickel alloy coatings on sheet steel, primarily for the automotive market More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003019
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
.... Fibers are then added in random or continuous form, arranged in the desired orientation. Additional resin paste is applied to a thin cover sheet of nonporous material, and the resulting sandwich structure passes through a series of compaction rollers to thoroughly mix the fibers and resin. Completed SMC...