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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001271
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... and process classification. continuous electrodeposited coatings continuous electroplated steel continuous plating equipment electrodeposition steel strip CONTINUOUS ELECTRODEPOSITION involves electroplating a pure metal or alloy coating onto an endless steel strip. In practice...
Book Chapter

By Chuck VanHorn
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001262
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... principles and control, solution composition, operating conditions, and necessary equipment modifications. electrolysis metal deposition process control pulsed-current plating pulsed-current plating equipment solution composition CONVENTIONAL PULSED-CURRENT PLATING (commonly referred...
Book Chapter

By Menachem Kimchi
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005583
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... The first high-frequency induction welding system was introduced for the continuous forge welding of the longitudinal seam in small steel tubes. The system used a 10 kHz motor generator equipped with a split-return induction coil suspended over the seam, similar to those used for continuously normalizing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005742
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... lines Optimized surface roughness from gripping and wear resistance Alternatives to hard chrome plating, HVOF technology WC-Co materials as an alternative to hard chrome plating Processing rolls—furnace Cold-rolled steel is heat treated (annealed or normalized) in continuous annealing lines...
Book Chapter

By Robert C. Voigt
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005308
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... involved in producing a master pattern and the initial casting of semifinished pattern plates. The expanding use of CNC machining and CAD data bases for parts dictates that direct machining of pattern equipment will continue to grow (see the section “Trends in Pattern Design and Manufacture...
Book Chapter

By Cheryl A. Deckert
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001265
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
..., and hybrid and other advanced applications. It describes two commercial processes, pretreatment and post-treatment. The article reviews the solutions used, controls and control equipment, and performance criteria of electroless copper plating. It concludes with information on the environmental and safety...
Book Chapter

By Derek E. Tyler, Richard P. Vierod
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005288
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... and the numerous publications of equipment supply companies such as Rautomead, SMS Meer, and so on. Although a relatively simple process, the metallurgical complexities of continuous casting involve the thermal and mechanical interactions between the mold and the moving solidifying shell of the casting...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001261
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... an absorbent wrapping for applying the solution to the workpiece (cathode). This article focuses on the selective plating systems that include a power pack, plating tools, anode covers, specially formulated plating solutions, and any auxiliary equipment required for the particular application. It provides...
Book Chapter

By Ted Kostilnik
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001228
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... of air, which cleans it and removes foreign contaminants and fines. Finally, the abrasive gravitates to a storage hopper and is ready for reuse, while contaminants are routed to disposal. Fig. 5 Airwash separator Continuous-Flow Machines Continuous-flow machines equipped with proper...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003198
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract Batch furnaces and continuous furnaces are commonly used in heat treating. This article provides a detailed account of various heat treating equipment and its furnace types, including salt bath equipment (externally heated, immersed-electrode and submerged-electrode furnaces...
Book Chapter

By Milton F. Stevenson, Sr.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001247
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... of cadmium plating with attention to the materials of construction and equipment used. The article provides a description of the selection of plating method with examples, applications, and several postplating processes of cadmium plating. anode system bath temperature brighteners cadmium plating...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004129
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... reported the presence of tin whiskers (hairlike metallic growths) on tin-plated items of electrical equipment ( Ref 2 ). It has not been determined to this day (2006) if surface oxides, intermetallics, or some other mechanism caused the residual stress necessary for whisker growth. Finally, in the October...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003209
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... path is now placed in contact with one surface of the prime through the volume of the grains themselves. Mass production is not possible when the DB metal plate, which is maintained at a constant process is used. The type of equipment, process parallel separation from the backer or base plate. Process...
Book Chapter

By John G. Banker, Edward G. Reineke
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001376
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... the actions shown in Fig. 6 and welds the plates together. Flattening The energy of bonding typically creates sufficient deformation that flattening or straightening is required prior to further processing. Flattening is performed with equipment of the same design used in plate and sheet manufacture...
Book Chapter

By Phillip D. Stapleton
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001267
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
.... The article concludes with a discussion on the safety and environmental concerns associated with nonelectrolytic deposition processes. dispersion alloy coating electroless alloy deposition electroless alloy plating nonelectrolytic alloy plating nonelectrolytic alloy plating equipment...
Book Chapter

By Reginald K. Asher, Sr.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001256
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
...) are available commercially. Tin-lead plating has traditionally been done with fluoborate solutions, but MSA solutions have become popular in the electronics industry because they are less corrosive to plating equipment, more uniform in deposition, easier to control, and more acceptable environmentally...
Book Chapter

By Arthur J. Killmeyer
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001250
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... and their breakdown products, and basic tin compounds formed by oxidation. These materials must be removed during operation. In a still tank, the precipitates gradually settle, but agitated solutions require continuous filtration. Acid-resistant equipment must be used. Lead-lined plating tanks were formerly used...
Book Chapter

By Mark Cowell
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001393
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... Abstract This article provides information on soldering iron and the most common soldering iron tip. It describes the classifications of hand soldering equipment based on its temperature control method. These are constant-voltage, variable temperature, and tip-temperature-controlled soldering...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003216
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract This article describes the steps, bath composition and characteristics, equipment, plating rate, deposit thickness, and applications for different types of nonelectrolytic deposition processes, including electroless nickel plating, electroless copper plating and mechanical plating...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003179
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... be made at less cost by redesigning them for OFC and welding with the advantages of quick delivery of plate material from steel suppliers, low cost of oxyfuel gas cutting equipment, and flexibility of design. Structural shapes, pipe, rod, and similar materials can be cut to length for construction...