Search Results for cold rolling

Fig. 12 Light micrographs of a 0.08C-1.5Mn-0.21Si steel. (a) After cold rolling 50%. (b) After cold rolling 50% and annealing at 700 °C (1290 °F) for 20 min. Source: Ref 16 More

Fig. 3 The effect of cold rolling on the strength, hardness, and ductility of annealed Alloy C26000 when it is cold rolled in varying amounts up to 62% reduction in thickness More

Fig. 23 Same alloy and processing as in Fig. 22 , but reduced 50% by cold rolling from 6 mm (0.239 in.) to 3 mm (0.120 in). Grains are elongated in the rolling direction. Diagrams indicate same orientation of view as in Fig. 22 . Etched using NH 4 OH plus H 2 O 2 . 75×. Source: Ref 8 More

Fig. 13 Typical effect of cold rolling on the tensile strength of selected stainless steels More

Fig. 3 Effect of cold rolling on the strength, hardness, and ductility of annealed copper alloy C26000 when cold rolled in varying amounts up to 62% reduction in thickness More

Fig. 13 Effect of cold rolling on the strength, hardness, and ductility of cartridge brass (C26000) after cold rolling in varying amounts up to 62% reduction in thickness. Soft annealed prior to rolling. Adapted from Ref 6 More

Fig. 14 Effect of cold rolling and zinc content on brasses. (a, b) Room-temperature tensile strength and elongation at fracture of 1.0 mm (0.040 in.) thick sheet. ETP, electrolytic tough pitch. (c) Electrical conductivity. IACS, International Annealed Copper Standard. Adapted from Ref 6 More

Fig. 23 Reduction in thickness for onset of edge cracking in cold rolling versus reduction in area in tension test. Source: Ref 25 More

Fig. 13 Hot band (a) and cold-rolling textures observed in a 0.03%C-0.21%Mn plain carbon steel after rolling reductions of 50% (b), 62% (c), 75% (d), 82% (e), and 90% (f) More

Fig. 71 Dislocation cell structure developed by cold rolling ETP copper. Thin foil TEM specimen More

Fig. 15 Same alloy and processing as in Fig. 14 , but reduced 50% by cold rolling from 6 mm (0.239 in.) to 3 mm (0.120 in.). Grains are elongated in the rolling direction. Diagrams indicate same orientation of view as in Fig. 14 . Etched using NH 4 OH plus H 2 O 2 . 75× More

Fig. 2 Typical effect of cold rolling on the tensile strength of selected stainless steels More

Fig. 4 The effect of cold rolling on the strength, hardness, and ductility of annealed copper alloy C26000 when it is cold rolled in varying amount up to 62% reduction in thickness. More

Fig. 2 Coefficient of friction according to the formulae for cold rolling of carbon steel by Hill, Roberts, and Ekelund. Source: Ref 43 More

Fig. 17 Simulated cold rolling texture (ε = 1.9) of hot strip with regular-strength cube texture ( Fig. 14a ). Compare with experimental texture of Fig. 6(a) . More

Fig. 18 Evolution of earing profiles as a function of cold rolling strain simulated for three AA 3104 hot strips with various initial (hot strip) textures (see text for details). (a) No interstand recrystallization (0%)/fully recrystallized hot strip. (b) Partial interstand recrystallization More

Fig. 11 Microstructures developed during cold rolling of commercially pure titanium to a thickness reduction of (a) 20% or (b) 60%. (c) An electron backscatter diffraction image-quality map for material cold rolled to a 60% reduction. The rolling direction is horizontal, and the sheet normal More

Fig. 6 Schematic illustration of the microstructural evolution during cold rolling, including the strong increase in lattice dislocation density at small strains, the appearance of microshear bands aligned with the {100} planes and shear bands at moderate strains, and full subdivision More

Fig. 6 Aluminum cold-rolling mills: (a) single, four-high mill, and (b) two-stand tandem mill More

Fig. 6 The effect of cold rolling on the strength, hardness, and ductility of annealed copper alloy C26000 when it is cold rolled in varying amounts up to 62% reduction in thickness More