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Book Chapter

By Hugh Baker
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003083
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract Chemical elements are the basic chemical substances; that is, they cannot be decomposed by chemical change or made by chemical union. These elements follow a periodic pattern related to the atomic mass of each that allows them to be arranged into a convenient table. This article...
Image
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 31 X-ray dot maps showing the chemical elements in each constituent of a similar roll as in Fig. 30 . BEI, backscattered electron image. Original magnification 1000× More
Image
Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 61 Segment of periodic table showing influence of chemical element additions to austenitic stainless steels on their SCC behavior in chloride solutions. Source: Ref 350 , 354 More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 27 April 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v03.a0006248
EISBN: 978-1-62708-163-4
... Abstract This article provides a table that lists the magnetic phase transition temperatures of various chemical elements. chemical elements magnetic phase transition temperatures MAGNETIC PHASE TRANSITION, and other higher-order transitions of the chemical elements, is discussed...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0006545
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... Abstract This article provides basic information on the chemical elements and their arrangement into a periodic table based on recurring similarities in the fundamental nature of the elements. These elements follow a periodic pattern related to the electron configuration that allows them...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001116
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... Abstract This article represents the periodic table of elements, which is the tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, including metals and nonmetals with their atomic number and symbols. atomic number chemical elements metals non-metals periodic table Fig. 1 Periodic...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 22A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2009
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v22a.a0005457
EISBN: 978-1-62708-196-2
... Abstract This article provides basic information on chemical elements and their arrangement into a periodic table based on recurring similarities in the fundamental nature of the elements. chemical elements periodic table ferrous metals nonferrous metals chemical properties...
Book Chapter

By Linda L. Clements
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... of this basic structure permits the engineers to understand which polymers may be acceptable for a certain application, and which may not. There are various possible classification schemes for polymers. Typical classification categories include polymerization process, chemical elements that make up the monomer...
Book Chapter

By Kenneth B. Tator
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006005
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... Abstract This article provides an overview of chemistry and chemical interactions necessary to understand protective coatings. It includes information on elements, atoms, molecules, types of bonding, valence electrons, functional groups, polymer formation, and chemical bonding structures...
Book Chapter

By Bo Hu
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006092
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
..., namely, elemental irons and iron compounds, used as fortificants. Common elemental iron powders such as plain pure iron powders, and common iron compounds such as ferrous sulfate used in food fortifications, are reviewed. The article contains tables that list the food chemical codex requirements...
Book Chapter

By Larry D. Hanke
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005685
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
..., size restrictions, vacuum compatibility Atomic force microscopy Physical morphology High Z -resolution, ambient conditions Feature size limits, image artifacts Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy Elemental chemical Rapid data collection, mapping Spatial resolution, potentially destructive...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003146
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Numbering System (UNS) designations for various commercially pure lead grades and lead-base alloys. The designations are grouped according to general nominal chemical element contents. UNS categories and nominal compositions of various lead grades and lead-base alloys Table 1 UNS categories...
Book Chapter

By K.A. Gschneidner, Jr., B.J. Beaudry, J. Capellen
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001089
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
..., and chemical properties; electronic configurations; crystal structures, and explains the alloy forming characteristics of rare earth elements. The article concludes by describing the various applications of commercial-grade rare earth elements and commercial alloys, which incorporates rare earth elements...
Book Chapter

By S. Lampman
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001081
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... and chemical properties, including chemical composition, corrosion resistance, and chemical reactivity. The article discusses the effects of alloying elements in titanium alloys, and describes the classes of titanium alloys, namely, alpha alloys, alpha-beta alloys, and beta alloys. It also describes...
Book Chapter

By Wesley Wang, S. Liu
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005571
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... Abstract Fluxes are added to the welding environment to improve arc stability, provide a slag, add alloying elements, and refine the weld pool. This article discusses the effect of oxygen, which is an important chemical reagent to control the weld metal composition, microstructure...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001115
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... used methods for ultrapurification of metals produced by electrolytic processes, including fractional crystallization, zone refining, vacuum melting, distillation, chemical vapor deposition, and solid state refining techniques. In addition, it describes the trace element analysis and resistance-ratio...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01.a0009206
EISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0
... the metallurgical objectives requires not only correct processing, but also appropriate process control. Chemical Composition All the elements present in the chemistry of an iron affect its graphitization potential (whether the iron solidifies with a Gr eutectic or an Fe 3 C eutectic), and the room...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001096
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
..., temperature coefficient of resistance, furnace operating temperatures, length and spacing of loops, ribbon size, and electrical capacity of heating elements. chemical composition electrical resistance alloys furnace atmosphere heating alloys mechanical properties operating temperature resistors...
Book Chapter

By J. Fred Major
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005331
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... Abstract This article begins with a discussion on the effects of alloying and impurity elements on the properties of aluminum cast alloys and their chemical compositions. It describes the various means of structural control, namely, chemistry control, control of element ratios based...
Book Chapter

By Harry Dykstra
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004190
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... examines the corrosion problems in high-yield mechanical pulping, sulfite process, neutral sulfite semichemical pulping, chemical recovery, tall oil plants, wastewater treatment, and recovery boilers. It explains the stages of chlorine-based and nonchlorine bleaching, process water reuse for elemental...