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Published: 30 November 2018
Fig. 3 The effects of steam cleaning, with and without the addition of chemical cleaners, on anodized 5457 alloy. Steam alone, as well as steam plus proprietary cleaners A, B, and C, had no effect, whereas steam plus cleaners D and especially E had adverse effects, as illustrated. Care should More
Book Chapter

By John E. Fuller
Book: Machining
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 16
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1989
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v16.a0002165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-188-7
... Abstract This article discusses the use of a shaped electrode for electrical discharge machining (EDM). It describes the operational methodology of the EDM. Topography, metallurgical and chemical effects, and surface integrity of the EDM surface are reviewed. The article provides information...
Book Chapter

By A. Joshi, D.F. Paul
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006657
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article discusses the basic principles of and chemical effects in Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), covering various factors affecting the quantitative analyses of AES. The discussion covers instrumentation and sophisticated electronics typically used in AES for data acquisition...
Image
Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 8 Effect of anodizing conditions on specular reflectance of chemically brightened aluminum. Data are for a 5 μm (0.2 mil) anodic coating on 5457 alloy. (a) 17 wt% H 2 SO 4 . (b) 8.8 wt% H 2 SO 4 More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 28 Effect of surface temperature of polisher on polishing rate. (a) Chemical and mechanical polishing (CMP) of silicon wafer with polyurethane polisher, 1.5 M-KOH aq. and 0.1 μm ZrO 2 5 wt%, polishing pressure 120 gf/cm 2 , polisher rotary speed 90 rpm, air. Source: Ref 49 . (b More
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Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 8 Effect of the chemical composition of a binary alloy on alloy viscosity. Source: Ref 2 More
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Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 13 Effect of temperature on flux chemical activity and flux thermal stability More
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Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 15 Effect of annealing heat treatment on magnetic properties and chemical composition of iron cores. Source: Ref 13 More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 21 Effect of chemical composition and starting powder on hardenability. Source: Ref 11 More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 14 Effect of steel-hardening characteristics (chemical-composition dependent) on required cooling rate for quenching. Source: Ref 7 . Reprinted with permission. More
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Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 30 Effect of ultrasonic agitation on material removal rate in chemical etching of SLM Ti6Al4V. Source: Ref 28 More
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Published: 15 June 2019
Fig. 6 Effect of pH on corrosion of aluminum 1100-H14 in various chemical solutions. The concentration of all the solutions ranged from 0.00001 to 0.1 N , except acetic acid (0.00001 to 17.4 N ), ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH) (0.00001 to 15 N ), and sodium disilicate (Na 2 Si 2 O 5 More
Book Chapter

By Javier C. Cruz, Jeffrey A. Jansen
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006917
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... of chemical interactions, but the effects leading to failure can result from chemical agents that show only mild-to-moderate affinity to the polymer. For instance, these mild-to-moderate ESC agents may reveal no significant weight gain or no detectable change in mechanical properties when the substance...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005686
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... devices. An important step in the process is that of characterizing the material and identification of chemicals that can migrate or extract from the material. Such basic information is critical to understanding biological response and risk managment of the device, because adverse effects caused...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006867
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract With any polymeric material, chemical exposure may have one or more different effects. Some chemicals act as plasticizers, changing the polymer from one that is hard, stiff, and brittle to one which is softer, more flexible, and sometimes tougher. Often these chemicals can dissolve...
Book Chapter

By Michael Davies
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004184
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
.... The article discusses the corrosion effects of caustic soda on nonmetallic materials: plastics, thermoplastics, thermosetting resin materials, carbon and graphite, and ceramics. It concludes with information on the effects of contamination of and by caustic and of admixtures of caustic with other chemicals...
Book Chapter

By S. Lampman
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001081
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... and chemical properties, including chemical composition, corrosion resistance, and chemical reactivity. The article discusses the effects of alloying elements in titanium alloys, and describes the classes of titanium alloys, namely, alpha alloys, alpha-beta alloys, and beta alloys. It also describes...
Book Chapter

By Daniel R. Ruffner
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003381
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... Abstract Hygrothermal behavior of cured composite materials relates to the combined and commonly synergistic effects of moisture absorption and temperature on various physical, chemical and mechanical properties. This article focuses on the influence of resins or matrices, reinforcements...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 August 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01a.a0006344
EISBN: 978-1-62708-179-5
... some general property comparisons with malleable, ductile (nodular), and compacted graphite irons. The mechanical properties of gray iron are determined by the combined effects of its chemical composition, processing technique in the foundry, and cooling rates during solidification. The article...
Book Chapter

By M. Clara Wright
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006759
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... failure analysis. It describes the general considerations for bulk and microscale chemical analysis in failure analysis, the most effective techniques to use for organic or inorganic materials, and examples of using these techniques. The article discusses the processes involved in the chemical analysis...