Fig. 12 Influence of the carbon equivalent of iron-carbon alloys on their contact angles on various molding aggregates at 150 °C (300 °F) superheat temperature. Source: Ref 24 More

Fig. 59 Effect of M s temperature and carbon equivalent (CE) on quench cracking of selected steels More

Fig. 1 Effect of carbon equivalent on no-crack temperature for selected grades of iron castings. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 11 Effect of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of spheroidal, compacted, and flake graphite irons cast in 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter bars. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 3 Effect of carbon equivalent on no-crack temperature for selected grades of iron castings. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 5 Carbon equivalent versus minimum preheat temperature. The best-fit line shown may be represented approximately by: T = 210(C eq ) − 25, where T is the preheat temperature (°C). More

Fig. 13 Effect of carbon equivalent on preheat requirements. Amount of preheat needed to prevent HIC is proportional to the carbon equivalent of the steel being welded More

Fig. 11 General influence of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of gray iron. Source: Ref 5 More

Fig. 24 Effect of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of flake, compacted, and spheroidal graphite irons cast in 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter bars. Source: Ref 26 More

Fig. 11 Plot of carbon equivalent versus ductile iron feed metal requirement. Source: Ref 5 More

Fig. 8 Effect of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of flake, compacted, and spheroidal graphite irons cast into 30 mm (1.2 in.) diam bars. Source: Ref 10 More

Fig. 13 Effect of carbon equivalent (CE) on quench cracking frequency. Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 54 Influence of carbon equivalent on the damping capacity of gray irons. Source: Ref 36 More

Fig. 55 Influence of carbon equivalent on the damping capacity of annealed and as-cast gray iron. Source: Ref 86 More

Fig. 23 Effect of carbon equivalent on chunk graphite formation in a 20 cm (8 in.) diameter casting. Source: Ref 48 More

Fig. 14 General influence of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of gray iron. Source: Ref 8 More

Fig. 28 Effect of carbon equivalent on the tensile strength of flake, compacted, and spheroidal graphite irons cast in 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter bars. Source: Ref 36 More

Fig. 22 Graph showing the effect of carbon equivalent and graphite shape on the duration of graphite expansion displacement. CGI, compacted graphite iron; GI, graphite iron; DI, ductile iron. Source: Ref 16 More

Fig. 9 Relationship between carbon equivalent (CE) and liquidus temperature. (a) Plain cup. (b) Tellurium cup More

Fig. 3 Effect of carbon equivalent on no-crack temperature for selected grades of iron castings. Source: Ref 4 More