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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 27 April 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v03.a0006152
EISBN: 978-1-62708-163-4
... Abstract This article is a compilation of binary alloy phase diagrams for which calcium (Ca) is the first named element in the binary pair. The diagrams are presented with element compositions in weight percent. The atomic percent compositions are given in a secondary scale. For each binary...
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Published: 09 June 2014
Fig. 2 Calcium-clogged water paths due to high-conductivity water More
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Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 4 Pressure dependence of the electrical resistivity of calcium. Relative resistivity is the ratio of the resistivity at high pressure to the resistivity at the same temperature, but at 1 atm pressure. More
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 16 Influence of temperature on solubility of calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide. Source: Ref 61 More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 10 Effect of blending sodium and calcium bentonites on molding sand properties. (a) Dry compression strength. (b) Hot compression strength at 900 °C (1650 °F). (c) Green compression strength More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 5 Comparison of axial fatigue data for untreated and calcium-treated rolled ASTM A516 steel. 51 mm (2 in.) thick plates tested with alternating stress ratio of 0.1. Source: Ref 8 More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 7 SEM fractographs showing the effect of calcium treatment on the fracture morphology of ASTM A633C steel impact specimens. (a) Untreated steel with type II manganese sulfide inclusions showing evidence of brittle fracture. (b) Calcium-treated steel with spherical inclusions; the fracture More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 14 Low-carbon steel showing inclusions of calcium sulfide outer rim (light gray) and calcium aluminate core (dark gray). The matrix is pearlite and ferrite. As-polished. 500×. Courtesy of B.L. Bramfitt and J.R. Kilpatrick More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 7 Pb-0.083Ca. A higher calcium content than in Fig. 6 results in smaller grains. Fine Pb 3 Ca precipitate (dark) is recognizable in (b). 15 g citric acid + 9 g ammonium molybdate in 80 mL H 2 O. (a) Original magnification 92×. (b) Original magnification 1825× More
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Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 16 Calcium Chloride Moisture Vapor Emission Test More
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Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 10 Calcium chloride test on concrete floor. Courtesy of KTA-Tator, Inc. More
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Published: 01 January 1989
Fig. 17 Effect of calcium content on carbide tool life for an austenitic stainless steel. Source: Ref 37 More
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 3 Amount of calcium in equilibrium with calcite at alkalinity values of 5 and 30 as a function of pH. This is a graphic interpretation of the Langelier saturation index. More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 3 Auger electron spectroscopy map of calcium contamination on stainless steel surface. Field of view, 1 μm More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 15 Comparison of axial fatigue data for untreated and calcium-treated rolled ASTM A516 steel. 51 mm (2 in.) thick plates tested with alternating stress ratio of 0.1. Source: Ref 9 More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 17 Scanning electron microscope fractographs showing the effect of calcium treatment on the fracture morphology of ASTM A633C steel impact specimens. (a) Untreated steel with type II manganese sulfide inclusions showing evidence of brittle fracture. (b) Calcium-treated steel More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 3 Corrosion rate versus calcium concentration in three different waters. A, HCO 3 − = 38 mg/L, Cl − = 78 mg/L, SO 4 2 − = 78 mg/L; B, HCO 3 − = 100 mg/L, Cl − = 224 mg/L, SO 4 2 − = 224 mg/L; C, HCO 3 − = 266 mg/L, Cl − = 644 mg/L More
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 13 Schematic representation showing modification of inclusions which calcium treatment More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 26 Schematic of cross section of a thermal barrier coating (TBC). Calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS) deposits on the TBC surface, which upon melting, penetrate through voids and interfaces and change thermomechanical properties, increasing the TBC susceptibility to spalling More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 27 Concentration of predominant oxides of calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicates (CMAS), grouped by examples of sources of siliceous debris, compositions reported for actual deposits in engines, and model compositions used in laboratory investigations of the problem. Source: Ref 196 More