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ballistic impact resistance

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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003356
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... monomers and provides a discussion on acrylated epoxidized soybean oils (AESO), maleinized soyoil monoglyceride (SOMG/MA), and maleinized hydroxylated oil (HO/MA). The polymer properties of the AESO, SOMG/MA, and HO/MA are also discussed. The article explains the ballistic impact resistance of soy resin...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001418
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... vessels, armor plate, and components for marine and cryogenic service. The ballistic analysis of alloy 5083 is given in the section “Weld Properties” of this article. While these alloys normally exhibit good corrosion resistance, care must be taken during processing to avoid formation of continuous...
Book Chapter

By Karl K. Chang
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0009242
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... fiber is noted for its toughness and general damage tolerance characteristics ( Ref 24 ). In part, this is related directly to conventional tensile toughness, or the area under the stress-strain curve. Toughness is also related to composite impact resistance and ballistic stopping power ( Ref 25 , 26...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003565
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article discusses the generic features of impact wear on metals, ceramics, and polymers. It describes normal impact wear and compound impact wear, as well as the features of impact wear testing apparatus such as ballistic impact wear apparatus and pivotal hammer impact wear...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003566
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... when subjected to edge-to-surface impacts ( Fig. 8 ) than the nail hammers, a result McIntire and Manning attributed to the wider chamfer and also to a more slender handle possibly making the tool more shock resistant. The tinner's-setting hammers were the least resistant to spalling, lacking any...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006793
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... In the case of impacting bodies, the white layer builds up on the wear surface as impacts progress and becomes intensely work hardened. As a result, microcracks are easily nucleated within the white layer material ( Fig. 8a ). The path of least resistance along which the cracks can propagate...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006730
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... mechanical properties physical properties transverse impact toughness Alloy 7039 ( Table 1 ) contains about 4% Zn and 2.8% Mg with small additions of Cr and Mn. Its high tensile strength provides high resistance to penetration by projectiles, and it’s primary application is armor plate, although other...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006359
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... that was caused by rock drill bits. The work of Sorokin ( Ref 9 ), one of several Soviet industrial wear investigators, is also worth citing. Bayer, Engel, and their coworkers ( Ref 10 , 11 ) constructed impact wear test equipment, of both the ballistic projectile ( Fig 2a ) and pivotal hammering type ( Fig...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006951
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
...-021-06841-w 48. Ramadani R. et al. , Topology Optimization Based Design of Lightweight and Low Vibration Gear Bodies , Artic. Int. J. Simul. Model. , Vol 17 , 2018 , p 92 – 104 , 10.2507/IJSIMM17(1)419 49. Zochowski P. et al. , Ballistic Impact Resistance...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003444
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... structures, assuming common design practices are employed such that damage incurred is typical of relatively balanced laminates of reasonable quality and integrity. This testing, known as compression after impact (CAI) testing, is used widely in the aerospace industry to gage damage tolerance potential...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003038
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
..., have the potential to provide the highest specific strength available. The impact resistance of organic fiber reinforced composites is quite high, making them suitable for energy absorption applications, such as ballistic shielding. The impact resistance of carbon fibers is generally low...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003295
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... in materials is often inhomogeneous when materials are subjected to high strain rates and strains in various situations such as high-speed cutting, forging processes, ballistic impact, and crash behavior of structures. These very complex loading conditions at high strain rates may lead to localized regions...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006431
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., the wear is in accordance with a high abrasive resistance and high hardness, and is thus very low. Fig. 3 Erosive wear rate depending on the impact angle of a particle. With brittle materials, a 90° angle is the most detrimental. The literature further indicates two types of theories...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003304
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... the shear wave velocity is approximately half the longitudinal wave velocity, a thin film with very low shear resistance needs to be added to the flyer plate such that the arrival of the unloading shear wave, to the impact surface, precedes the arrival of the unloading longitudinal wave generated...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003033
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... fabric, carbon versus glass, glass versus aramid, and so forth. Glass Fibers Glass fibers are unique materials that exhibit the familiar bulk glass properties of hardness, transparency, resistance to chemical attack, stability, and inertness, as well as fiber properties of strength, flexibility...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003485
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... that power the Boeing 777 aircraft, was the first commercial aerospace production application of DRA. The DRA components have demonstrated a seven- fold reduction in erosion rate and significant increase in resistance to ballistic damage from foreign objects, such as hailstones. A dramatic reduction...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003101
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... elongation and reduction of area, and by impact resistance or energy absorbed in a notched impact test. However, in recent years the property of fracture toughness has become a significant factor in the acceptance of steels for critical high-performance structural applications. The designation ultrahigh...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006433
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... composites ceramics coatings composites erosion-resistant coatings metal matrix composites metals microstructure polymer matrix composites solid particle erosion steel SOLID PARTICLE EROSION (SPE) is the loss of material that results from repeated impact of solid particles energized...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003294
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... forming, earthquakes, blast loading, structural impacts, terminal ballistics, and metalworking. This introductory article briefly reviews the dynamic factors and experimental methods for high strain rate tension testing and compression testing methods listed in Table 1 . Considerable data on the high...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003350
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... wear, impact and blast resistance, and fire resistance. The final category of fiber architecture is that formed by weaving, braiding, or knitting the fiber bundles or “tows” to create interlocking fibers that often have orientations slightly or fully in an orientation orthogonal to the primary...