Fig. 13 Effect of temperature on the first anisotropy constant, K . (a) hcp cobalt. (b) fcc nickel. Results obtained from FMR are compared with measured values from torque magnetometry. See Table 1 for resonance equations for cubic and uniaxial crystals. More

Fig. 7 Average yield loci (π-plane projection; left) and in-plane anisotropy (Lankford coefficient; right) associated with fcc plane strain (solid line) and plane strain plus shear (dashed line). Calculated from predicted textures of Fig. 6(b) corresponding to 63% rolling reduction More

Fig. 9 Average yield loci (π-plane projection) and in-plane anisotropy (Lankford coefficient) associated with bcc rolling textures of Fig. 8 . The Lankford coefficient of the experimental texture was calculated discretizing the texture and assuming pencil glide conditions More

Fig. 14 Impact of bend anisotropy on part layout. (a) Hypothetical part, which has equal-radius bends at 90° orientations in the plane of the strip. Selection of the appropriate copper strip alloy for this application depends on the material strength and the bend properties in the relevant More

Fig. 40 FE predicted effect of planar anisotropy on wrinkling behavior. (a) Normal anisotropy (Hill's 1948 yield function, stroke=25 mm, or 1.0 in.). (b) Planar anisotropy (Yld91 yield function, stroke=20 mm, or 0.8 in.). Source: Ref 103 More

Fig. 20 Anisotropy in wrought alloys More

Fig. 22 Anisotropy in wrought alloys More

Fig. 18 Anisotropy parameter R versus the local axial true strain for various nominal strain rates. Data correspond to a Ti-21Al-22Nb alloy. Source: Ref 10 More

Fig. 23 Effect of crystalline anisotropy on interface shape in directional growth (growth velocity of 35 μm/s) of directional-solidification growth patterns in thin films of the CBr4–8 mol % C 2 Cl 6 alloy). Source: Ref 8 More

Fig. 1 Influence of forging reduction on anisotropy for a 0.35% C wrought steel. Properties for a 0.35% C cast steel are shown in the graph by a star (*) for purposes of comparison. More

Fig. 6 Typical pole figures for showing anisotropy in zirconium. (a) Stereographic basal pole figure for hot-rolled Zircaloy-2 plate. Numbers indicate the relative densities of the poles in multiples of random occurrence. RD, rolling direction; TD, transverse direction, (b) Inverse pole figure More

Fig. 6 Anisotropy and mechanical properties in forgings. Schematic views of sections from (a) square rolled stock, (b) rectangular rolled stock, (c) a cylindrical extruded section, and (d) a ring-rolled section, illustrating the effect of section configuration or forging process, or both More

Fig. 47 Microstructure anisotropy. (a) Schematic views of microstructural anisotropy in cylindrical and rectangular sections. (b) Transverse (left) and longitudinal (right) view of anisotropy in solidification microstructure from directional cooling of aluminum-copper eutectic alloy. 400×. (c More

Fig. 27 Anisotropy of ultrasound in green transverse rupture bars. Source: Ref 26 More

Fig. 2 Anisotropy and preferential alignment of microstructure dependent on build direction (observed in in-fill hatching region) and heat source scanning direction (on top surface). Nucleation from the powder bed also changes grain structure in the contour (edge) regions. Source: Ref 10 More

Fig. 5 Anisotropy and mechanical properties in forgings. Schematic views of sections from (a) square rolled stock, (b) rectangular rolled stock, (c) a cylindrical extruded section, and (d) a ring-rolled section, illustrating the effect of section configuration, forging process, or both More

Fig. 18 Effect of crystalline anisotropy on interface shape in directional growth (growth velocity of 35 μm/s) of directional-solidification growth patterns in thin films of the CBr 4 -8mol%C 2 Cl 6 alloy. Source: Ref 21 More

Fig. 6 High magnetic field anisotropy of magnetoresistance. Source: Ref 80 More

Fig. 12 Anisotropy of observed tensile test results for additively manufactured Inconel 718 samples printed in the vertical ( Z ) direction, diagonally (45°), and horizontally (parallel to the X - Y plane). The graphs present mean, standard deviation, and standard error quantities More

Fig. 3 Illustration of the concept of anisotropy control for the further development of higher-performance implants that can be prepared using only three-dimensional additive manufacturing technology for the fabrication of biomimetic medical devices More