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Search Results for aluminum-silicon-magnesium-copper-manganese weldable alloys
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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006722
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... and material toughness for various thicknesses of alloy 6156 clad T62 are illustrated. aluminum alloy 6156 aluminum-silicon-magnesium-copper-manganese weldable alloys damage tolerance fatigue crack growth fuselage sheet material toughness Alloy 6156 ( Table 1 ) is an Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Mn weldable...
Abstract
Alloy 6156 is an Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Mn weldable alloy, developed for the lower portion of the fuselage, which required a T6 temper strength level and high damage tolerance properties. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy of this 6xxx series alloy. Fatigue crack growth and material toughness for various thicknesses of alloy 6156 clad T62 are illustrated.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006707
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... THE NON-HEAT-TREATABLE 5 xxx series of alloys is one of the most versatile families of aluminum alloys in commercial use. The major alloying element in 5 xxx -series alloys is magnesium. When it is used as a major alloying element or with manganese, the result is a moderate-to-high-strength work...
Abstract
This article provides an overview of key metallurgy, properties, and applications of the non-heat-treatable 5xxx series of aluminum alloys. It also shows the relationships between some of the more commonly used alloys in the 5xxx series.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006580
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... Abstract The 443 series of aluminum casting alloys have nominal silicon content of 5 wt% with various limits on iron, copper, manganese and magnesium. They are hypoeutectic AI-Si binary alloys with high ductility, very good corrosion resistance, good machinability, but only fair castability...
Abstract
The 443 series of aluminum casting alloys have nominal silicon content of 5 wt% with various limits on iron, copper, manganese and magnesium. They are hypoeutectic AI-Si binary alloys with high ductility, very good corrosion resistance, good machinability, but only fair castability, and low strength. The alloys are used in castings where above average ductility coupled with excellent corrosion resistance is needed. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy, fabrication characteristics, processing effects on physical and mechanical properties, and application characteristics of these alloys.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006594
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... aluminum alloys aerospace alloys alloy composition aluminum-lithium alloys Copper is the principal alloying element in 2xxx series alloys and provides age hardening after solution treatment and quenching. Often, magnesium is a secondary addition to promote age hardening. For both cast and wrought...
Abstract
This article illustrates the relationships among commonly used 2xxx series alloys. It contains tables that list values for composition limits of aluminum-lithium alloys, and aerospace alloys and their temper conditions according to primary design requirements.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005887
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
..., magnesium, manganese, silicon, and zinc. There are two principal classifications—casting alloys and wrought alloys—both of which are further subdivided into the categories of heat treatable and non-heat-treatable. Approximately 85% of aluminum is used for wrought products, for example rolled plate, foils...
Abstract
This article focuses on the temperature requirements of typical nonferrous metals and their alloys of commercial importance. These include aluminum, copper, magnesium, and titanium. The article describes the thermoelectricity, photoelectricity, and capacity of aluminum alloys. In addition, it provides information on the electrical properties of copper and its alloys. The article also lists typical physical and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys at ambient temperature.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006572
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... are produced from costlier primary aluminum. Silafont-36 and Aural-2 (365.0 and A365.0) rely on manganese for their die soldering resistance, and thus have manganese intermetallic compounds (e.g., Al 12 Mn 3 Si 2 ) that decrease mechanical properties, especially ductility. The low-manganese range in alloy...
Abstract
Alloy 362.0, low-iron premium die-casting alloy, is made from recycled secondary metal scrap and was developed to have equivalent or better mechanical properties than Silafont-36 and/or Aural-2. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy, processing effects on physical and mechanical properties, and applications of this alloy.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006503
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
...—are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, and zinc. These elements all have significant solid solubility in aluminum, and in all cases the solubility increases with increasing temperature ( Fig. 1 ). Figure 2 ( Ref 1 ) shows the principal aluminum alloys based on these elements. Note that they are used...
Abstract
This article provides a thorough review of the physical metallurgy of aluminum alloys and its role in determining the properties and from a design and manufacturing perspective. And its role in include the effects of composition, mechanical working, and/or heat treatment on structure and properties. This article focuses on the effects of alloying and the metallurgical factors on phase constituents, structure, and properties of aluminum alloys. Effects from different combinations of alloying elements are described in terms of relevant alloy phase diagrams. The article addresses the underlying alloying and structural aspects that affect the properties and possible processing routes of aluminum alloys. It provides information on the heat treatment effects on the physical properties of aluminum alloys and the microstructural effects on the fatigue and fracture of aluminum alloys. The important alloying elements and impurities are listed alphabetically as a concise review of major effects.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001059
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... of heat-treatable (2 xxx, 4 xxx, 6 xxx, 7 xxx, and some 8 xxx ) alloys is enhanced by addition of alloying elements such as copper, magnesium, zinc, lithium, and silicon. Because these elements, singly or in various combinations, show increasing solid solubility in aluminum with increasing temperature...
Abstract
Aluminum mill products are those that have been subjected to plastic deformation by hot- and cold-working mill processes such as rolling, extruding, and drawing, either singly or in combination. Microstructural changes associated with the working and with any accompanying thermal treatments are used to control certain properties and characteristics of the worked, or wrought, product or alloy. This article discusses the designation system, classification, product forms, corrosion and fabrication characteristics, and applications of wrought aluminum alloys. Commercial wrought aluminum products are divided into flat-rolled products (sheet, plate, and foil); rod, bar, and wire; tubular products; shapes; and forgings. The article discusses factors affecting the strengthening mechanisms, fracture toughness, and physical properties of aluminum alloys, in addition to the effects of alloying on the physical and mechanical properties. Important alloying elements and impurities are listed alphabetically as a concise review of major effects.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005903
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
... Fig. 28 Aluminum-magnesium system. Source: Ref 34 Fig. 29 Aluminum-copper system. Source: Ref 34 Fig. 30 Aluminum-zinc system. Source: Ref 34 Wrought alloys generally are very highly alloyed; the most important alloying elements are manganese, magnesium, silicon...
Abstract
Interplays of metallurgical factors, such as dissolved oxygen, carbon, and silicon content, that control the molten metal from melting to pouring, have a decisive influence on the quality of the castings. This article focuses on the magnesium treatment and desulfurization carried out during inoculation and nucleation of molten cast iron, assisting in the formation of cast iron. The different types of cast irons are gray cast iron, nodular cast iron, compacted graphite iron, malleable cast iron, and alloyed cast iron. The article provides an overview of the melt treatment processes carried out in cast steel, wrought and cast aluminum, and copper materials.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006516
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
...-copper, low-magnesium, and high-lithium alloys with δ′, θ′, and T 1 precipitates (e.g., 2090) High-copper, low-magnesium, and low-lithium alloys with T 1 , δ′, and θ′ precipitates (e.g., 2094, 2095, and 2195) First-Generation Aluminum-Lithium Alloys In the late 1950s, Alcoa introduced alloy...
Abstract
The development of aluminum alloys has progressed along two tracks: heat treatable and non-heat treatable. The Aluminum Association alloy composition limits and product temper are defined for major alloying elements. This article summarizes the historical evolution of the different series of wrought aluminum alloys (1xxx to 8xxx) and discusses their applications based on the alloying system introduced by the Aluminum Association.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006510
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
... machining alloys with small additions of low-melting elements (bismuth, tin, or lead) to assist machinability 2 xxx alloys containing copper and magnesium (although binary aluminum-copper alloys are considered weldable using an aluminum-copper filler metal) 7 xxx -series alloys containing zinc...
Abstract
Weldability is a function of three major factors: base material quality, welding process, and design. This article focuses on base-metal weldability of aluminum alloys in terms of mechanical property degradation in both the weld region and heat-affected zone, weld porosity, and susceptibility to solidification cracking and liquation cracking. It provides an overview on welding processes, including gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, resistance spot and seam welding, laser beam welding, and various solid-state welding processes. A review on joint design is also included, mainly in the general factors associated with service weldability (fitness). The article also provides a discussion on the selection and weldability of non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys, heat treatable aluminum alloys, aluminum-lithium alloys, and aluminum metal-matrix composites.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001418
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... a positive attribute when considering weldability, because many of the alloy additions needed for precipitation hardening (for example, copper plus magnesium, or magnesium plus silicon) can lead to liquation or hot cracking during welding. In addition, joint efficiencies are higher in non-heat-treatable...
Abstract
Non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys constitute a group of alloys that rely solely upon cold work and solid solution strengthening for their strength properties. This article focuses on the weldability and weld properties of different classes on non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys.
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003175
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
.... These are the hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloys containing small amounts of magnesium and/or copper. Table 1 lists compositions of common aluminum-silicon alloys. Copper is also used in some alloys as the major alloying constituent. The most popular alloy, A356.0, used for most automotive and general purpose castings...
Abstract
Aluminum alloys are primarily used for nonferrous castings because of their light weight and corrosion resistance. This article discusses at length the melting and metal treatment, structure control, sand casting, permanent mold casting, and die casting of aluminum alloys. It also covers the types and melting and casting practices of copper alloys, zinc alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, and superalloys, and provides a brief account on the casting technique of metal-matrix composites.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006524
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
... containing magnesium and/or copper 4 xx.x : Binary aluminum-silicon alloys 5 xx.x : Aluminum alloys containing magnesium as the major alloying element 6 xx.x : Currently not used 7 xx.x : Aluminum alloys containing zinc as the major alloying element, usually also containing additions of either...
Abstract
Aluminum casting alloys are among the most versatile of all common foundry alloys and generally have high castability ratings. This article provides an overview of the common methods of aluminum shape casting. It discusses the designations of aluminum casting alloys categorized by the Aluminum Association designation system. The article summarizes the basic composition groupings of aluminum casting alloy and discusses the effects of specific alloying elements and impurities. The characteristics of the important casting processes are summarized and compared in a table. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of green sand casting, permanent mold casting, semipermanent mold casting, and high-pressure die casting. A discussion on other casting processes, such as investment casting, lost foam, plaster mold casting, pressure casting, centrifugal casting, and semisolid casting, is also included.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006274
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... the last decade ( Ref 7 ). The magnesium-silicon ratio for maximum strengthening is probably closer to 1.73 for solute-rich alloys such as 6082 and 6061 ( Ref 8 ). Aluminum-Silicon Casting Alloys (3xx.0) with Magnesium and/or Copper The aluminum-silicon casting alloys (3xx.0) with magnesium...
Abstract
This article describes the different types of precipitation and transformation processes and their effects that can occur during heat treatment of various nonferrous alloys. The nonferrous alloys are aluminum alloys, copper alloys, magnesium alloys, nickel alloys, titanium alloys, cobalt alloys, zinc alloys, and heat treatable silver alloys, gold alloys, lead alloys, and tin alloys. It also provides a detailed discussion on the effects due to precipitation and transformation processes in these non-ferrous alloys.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006573
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... alloys. aluminum alloy 365.0 aluminum alloy A365.0 aluminum-silicon die-casting alloys die soldering fabrication characteristics tensile properties Alloy 365.0 (UNS A03650) and A365.0 (UNS A13650) are newly developed near eutectic Al-Si die-casting alloys with additions of manganese...
Abstract
Alloy 365.0 and A365.0 are developed near eutectic Al-Si die-casting alloys with additions of manganese to reduce die soldering. This datasheet provides information on key alloy metallurgy, processing effects on tensile properties, and fabrication characteristics of these 3xxx series alloys.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006553
EISBN: 978-1-62708-210-5
... A356.0 trailer suspension saddle Aluminum-silicon-copper-magnesium alloys such as 328.0. 333.0, 354.0, 355.0, and C355.0 offer excellent strength and hardness with some sacrifice in ductility and corrosion resistance. Casting characteristics are good but inferior to those displayed by copper-free...
Abstract
This article summarizes some general alloy groupings by application or major characteristics. The groupings include cast rotor, general-purpose, elevated-temperature, wear-resistant, moderate-strength, high-strength, and high-integrity die casting alloys and cast aluminum alloys bearings. A table lists selected applications for aluminum casting alloys.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001428
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
...-iron families of alloys. Although the nickel and nickel-copper alloys are not immune to this phenomenon, there have been more occurrences in the chromium-bearing nickel-base alloy materials. A study of the weldability of alloy 800 ( Ref 4 ) found that reducing the aluminum plus titanium content...
Abstract
This article discusses the general welding characteristics and metallurgical welding considerations that play an important function during the welding of nickel, nickel-copper, nickel-chromium, and nickel-chromium-iron alloys.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003121
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... of selected elements to pure aluminum greatly enhances its properties and usefulness. Because of this, most applications for aluminum utilize alloys having one or more elemental additions. The major alloying additions used with aluminum are copper, manganese, silicon, magnesium, and zinc. The total amount...
Abstract
Aluminum and its alloys are used in a broad range of applications. This article discusses the primary and secondary production of aluminum and the classification system for cast and wrought products. It describes some of the more common manufactured forms, including commercial wrought aluminum products, aluminum alloy engineered castings, powder metallurgy parts, and metal-matrix composites. The article also reviews fabrication characteristics such as machining, forming, forging, and joining. It concludes with a description of the major industrial applications of wrought and cast aluminum alloys.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001436
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
..., or an aluminum-silicon alloy filler, such as 4043. Alloy 2219 exhibits the best weldability of the 2 xxx series base alloys and is easily welded with 2319, 4043, and 4145 fillers. Aluminum-silicon-copper filler alloy 4145 provides the least susceptibility to weld cracking with 2 xxx series wrought copper...
Abstract
Aluminum and its alloys can be joined by as many or more methods than any other metal. This article discusses the properties of aluminum, namely hydrogen solubility, electrical conductivity, and thermal characteristics. It analyses the primary factors commonly considered when selecting a welding filler alloy. These include ease of welding or freedom from cracking, tensile or shear strength of the weld, weld ductility, service temperature, corrosion resistance, and color match between the weld and base alloy after anodizing. The article provides a detailed description of gas-shielded arc welding processes for welding of aluminum alloys and also reviews other welding processes such as oxyfuel gas welding and laser-beam welding.
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