Fig. 68 Oxidation potential of alloying elements and iron in steel heated in endothermic gas with an average composition of 40% H 2 , 20% CO, 1.5% CH 4 , 0.5% CO 2 , 0.28% H 2 O (dewpoint, 10 °C, or 50 °F), and 37.72% N 2 . Source: Ref 30 More

Fig. 3 Potential distribution of alloying elements and phase fractions that can form in fusion welds. Example shown is for a simple eutectic system that forms primary α phase and intercellular α/β eutectic under conditions of nonequilibrium solidification. Location of composition trace More

Fig. 13 Effect of alloying elements on the solubility of hydrogen in copper. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 23 Effect of alloying elements on the electrical conductivity of copper. Source: Ref 20 More

Fig. 3 Effect of alloying elements on corrosion rate of Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo alloys in H 2 SO 4 +HCl mixtures at 79 °C (175 °F) More

Fig. 8 Effect of alloying elements on corrosion rates in acetic acid and NaCl mixtures. Boiling point of 100% acetic acid is 117.9 °C (244.2 °F). Boiling point of 100% acetic anhydride is 139.6 °C (283.3 °F). More

Fig. 9 Effect of alloying elements on corrosion rates in formic acid and NaCl mixtures, boiling, 24 h More

Fig. 14 Effect of alloying elements on corrosion rate of Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-W alloys in HNO 3 +3% HF at 79 °C (175 °F) More

Fig. 3 Effect of alloying elements, as listed in Table 3 , on the hardness of as-cast ductile irons. Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 4 Effect of alloying elements, as listed in Table 3 , on the hardness of normalized ductile irons. Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 16 Effect of alloying elements on the solubility of hydrogen in binary magnesium alloys at 700 °C (1290 °F) and 1 atm hydrogen partial pressure More

Fig. 8 Effect of alloying elements on hydrogen solubility in liquid magnesium. AC, as-cast; HT, heat treated. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 10 Effect of alloying elements on the solubility of hydrogen in copper. Source: Ref 12 More

Fig. 10 Effect of interstitial alloying elements on strength and reduction in area of iodide titanium. Source: Ref 22 More

Fig. 8 Influence of alloying elements on (a) hardness after nitriding (base alloy, 0.35% C, 0.30% Si, 0.70% Mn) and (b) depth of nitriding measured at 400 HV (nitriding for 8 h at 520 °C, or 970 °F). Source: Ref 6 More

Fig. 16 Effect of alloying elements on effective carbon content. Source: Ref 15 More

Fig. 17 The partitioning effect of substitutional alloying elements chromium, manganese, and silicon in pearlitic steel. Source: Ref 16 More

Fig. 1 Polymorphism and solubilities of alloying elements in uranium. Note that alloying elements are substantially less soluble in lower temperature phases. More

Fig. 1 The principal alloying elements of aluminum alloys. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 15 Equilibrium binary solid solubility for common alloying elements of aluminum More