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acid etching
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Image
Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 15 Effect of abrasive cleaning and acid etching on the lap shear strength of AS4/APC-2 laminates. Source: Ref 15
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Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 16 Effect of abrasive cleaning and acid etching on fusion-bonded AS4-APC-2 laminates. Test coupons were joined by ultrasonic welding. Source: Ref 15
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Published: 01 January 2005
Fig. 21 Oxalic acid etch screening. (a) Oxalic acid etch (Original magnification: 500×). Step structure. Etched 1 A/cm 2 for 1.5 min. (b) Oxalic acid etch (Original magnification: 500×). Ditch structure. Etched 1 A/cm 2 for 1.5 min. (c) Oxalic acid etch (Original magnification: 250×). Dual
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Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 9 Ground-coat enameling, acid-etch/nickel-deposition process (dip or spray application) No. Solution Composition Temperature Cycle time, min °C °F Dip Spray 1 Alkaline cleaner (a) Cleaner, 15–60 g/L (2–8 oz/gal) (b) Ambient to 100 (c) Ambient to 212 (c) 6–12
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 7 Ground-coat enameling, acid-etch/nickel-deposition process (dip or spray application) No. Solution Composition Temperature Cycle time, min °C °F Dip Spray 1 Alkaline cleaner (a) Cleaner, 15–60 g/L (2–8 oz/gal) (b) Ambient to 100 (c) Ambient to 212 (c) 6–12
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in Viewing Composite Specimens Using Reflected Light Microscopy[1]
> Metallography and Microstructures
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 16 Composite material having a dispersed phase that was acid etched for 30 s using the CrO 3 /HNO 3 , etch described in Table 3 . Reflected-light phase contrast, 50× objective
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in Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt-Chromium Alloy Biomedical Devices
> Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications
Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 5 (a) Electron micrographs for acid-etched Co-Cr-Mo alloy after surface laser melting along the interface. Tribological results display (b) the normalized wear rate for commercially available CoCr alloy and treated samples and (c) the contact resistance values during tribological testing
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Published: 01 January 2002
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Published: 01 January 2002
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Published: 01 January 2002
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Published: 01 January 2002
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006489
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
... Abstract Etching aluminum can be a pretreatment step for anodizing, chemical conversion coating, metal-to-rubber bonding, and a host of other processes. Chemical etching, using either alkaline or acid solutions, produces a matte finish on aluminum products. This article describes the alkaline...
Abstract
Etching aluminum can be a pretreatment step for anodizing, chemical conversion coating, metal-to-rubber bonding, and a host of other processes. Chemical etching, using either alkaline or acid solutions, produces a matte finish on aluminum products. This article describes the alkaline etching and acid etching of aluminum. Alkaline etching reduces or eliminates surface scratches, nicks, extrusion die lines, and other imperfections. Acid etching can be done without heavy smut problems, particularly on aluminum die castings. Hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, phosphoric, chromic, and sulfuric acids are used in acid etching. The article presents a flow chart of the operations used in acid etching.
Book Chapter
Book: Surface Engineering
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001308
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
..., and coating of aluminum. These include abrasive blast cleaning, barrel finishing, polishing, buffing, satin finishing, chemical cleaning, chemical brightening, electrolytic brightening, chemical etching, alkaline etching, acid etching, chemical conversion coating, electroplating, immersion plating...
Abstract
Aluminum or aluminum alloy products have various types of finishes applied to their surfaces to enhance appearance or improve functional properties. This article discusses the procedures, considerations, and applications of various methods employed in the cleaning, finishing, and coating of aluminum. These include abrasive blast cleaning, barrel finishing, polishing, buffing, satin finishing, chemical cleaning, chemical brightening, electrolytic brightening, chemical etching, alkaline etching, acid etching, chemical conversion coating, electroplating, immersion plating, electroless plating, porcelain enameling, and shot peening.
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Published: 31 August 2017
in the type B specimen in Fig. 15 , because this specimen contained more carbon. (a) As-cast. 2% nital etch. Original magnification: 100×. (b) As-cast. 2% nital etch. Original magnification: 500×. (c) As-cast. Beraha’s sulfamic acid etch No. 1. Original magnification: 100×. (d) As-cast. Beraha’s sulfamic
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Published: 01 January 2003
of the tank. 25×. 10% oxalic acid etch. (b) Higher-magnification view of cracks. These branched transgranular cracks are typical of chloride stress-corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel. 250×. 10% oxalic acid etch. Source: Ref 39
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Published: 01 January 1990
in a matrix of martensite and fine spheroidized M 3 C carbides. Left: Hot aqueous picric acid etch, 100×. Right: Hot aqueous picric acid etch, 1000×
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Published: 31 December 2017
in a matrix of martensite and fine spheroidized M 3 C carbides. (a) Hot aqueous picric acid etch. Original magnification: 100×. (b) Hot aqueous picric acid etch. Original magnification: 1000×
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Published: 31 August 2017
in a matrix of martensite and fine spheroidized M 3 C carbides. (a) Hot aqueous picric acid etch. Original magnification: 100×. (b) Hot aqueous picric acid etch. Original magnification: 1000×
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Published: 01 January 1993
Fig. 12 Microstructure of type 430 ferrite stainless steel. (a) Base metal, 25 mm (1 in.) thick plate, as hot rolled; specimen from longitudinal direction. Ferrite matrix contains elongated layers of martensite and transformation products. Picral and hydrochloric acid etch, 100×. (b) Weld heat
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in Metallography and Microstructures of Stainless Steels and Maraging Steels[1]
> Metallography and Microstructures
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 46 Grain-boundary carbides in annealed 420 stainless steel tint etched with Beraha's sulfamic acid etch (No. 4)
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