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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 13 Flow-accelerated corrosion of carbon steel feedwater heater tubes. Courtesy of Jonas, Inc. More
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 2 Typical problems with digester weld overlays. Accelerated corrosive attack on a stainless steel weld overlay lining in a kraft pulp digester vessel after 18 months of service. Localized furrow attack occurs between weld beads displaying rapid-etching (lean alloy) structure. Deposited More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 8 Splash-zone corrosion. Vehicular spray from the roadway accelerates corrosion on the steel located on the fascia beam of an overpass. Note accelerated corrosion on right side of the structure due to salt spray. Courtesy of KTA-Tator, Inc. More
Book Chapter

By Mats Ström
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract Complete vehicle accelerated corrosion testing on the proving ground is a mandatory testing tool among vehicle manufacturers around the globe. This article focuses on creating some awareness of the difficulty in applying reliable corrosion tests for all corrosion-sensitive automotive...
Book Chapter

By Phillip Daniel
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004154
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
...-accelerated corrosion, oxygen pitting, chelant corrosion, caustic corrosion, acid corrosion, organic corrosion, phosphate corrosion, hydrogen damage, and corrosion-assisted cracking. boilers corrosion caustic corrosion organic corrosion corrosion prevention corrosion control hydrogen damage flow...
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 45 Accelerated high-temperature sulfidic corrosion in 500 mm (20 in.) diameter pipe of vacuum furnace outlet header due to droplet impingement at high vapor velocities More
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 46 Accelerated aqueous chloride corrosion below inlet nozzle of crude tower overhead condenser due to droplet impingement. Note partial loss of carbon steel baffles and localized corrosion along top of admiralty metal (C44300) tubes. More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004211
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... stress, and stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking. The article considers hydrogen attack, corrosion fatigue, and liquid metal embrittlement and the methods of combating them. It explains the causes of velocity-accelerated corrosion and erosion-corrosion. The article summarizes some corrective...
Book Chapter

By Safaa J. Alhassan
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... consistent durability in all types of atmospheric exposure, including industrial, rural, and marine. The article tabulates the corrosion of lead in various natural outdoor atmospheres and the corrosion of lead alloys in various soils. It explains the factors that influence in initiating or accelerating...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003600
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) of metals is described as mechanically accelerated corrosion, erosion corrosion, or metallic corrosion enhanced by wear. This article reviews the history, process, chemistry, electrochemistry, and defect issues for CMP. It provides an overview...
Book Chapter

By Peter Elliott
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003703
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
.... It details the functional requirements, such as design and materials selection, which assist in controlling corrosion in different environments. The article also illustrates the design factors that accelerate corrosion. corrosion design considerations corrosion control UNEXPECTED and frequently...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006026
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
...-generated data versus independently generated data are discussed. The article provides information on accelerated corrosion/weathering testing and nuclear level 1/level 2 service coatings qualification. It also describes the procedures for establishing minimum performance requirements and for determining...
Book Chapter

By W. Brian Holtsbaum
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004115
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... Abstract Stray current can be defined as a current in structures that are underground or immersed in an electrolyte that most often accelerate corrosion on a structure where a positive current leaves the structure to enter the earth or an electrolyte. This article provides a description...
Book Chapter

By I. Carl Handsy, John Repp
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004122
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... of Corrosion Control The entire vehicle shall be evaluated for corrosion control by the accelerated corrosion test (ACT). The specified number of cycles that represents the vehicle service life is specified in the contract. For less than complete vehicles, the cyclic corrosion test per GM 9540P...
Book Chapter

By Harry R. Hanson
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003608
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract Stray-current corrosion is an accelerated form of corrosion caused by externally induced electric current. It can occur in unprotected pipelines and submerged metal structures located near electric power sources or anywhere voltage differences exist. This article describes common...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003142
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract This article discusses corrosion resistance of titanium and titanium alloys to different types of corrosion, including galvanic corrosion, crevice corrosion, stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), erosion-corrosion, cavitation, hot salt corrosion, accelerated crack propagation, and solid...
Image
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 3 Galvanic corrosion between copper and wrought iron on the Statue of Liberty , causing accelerated corrosion of the iron More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004152
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... into the feedwater and become harmful to boilers and turbines. Some designs of air-cooled condensers are subject to flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) on the steam side, particularly at the transitions from headers to condenser tubes. During startups early in the life of the condenser, the condensate may...
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 52 Carbon steel pipe sections exhibiting surface pattern (scalloped, orange-peel) typically observed on components subject to deterioration due to flow-accelerated corrosion More
Image
Published: 30 November 2018
Fig. 2 Schematic of atomic level defects according to Murr ( Ref 21 ). Under equilibrium conditions, anodic charge is naturally concentrated at surface asperities, accelerating corrosion at these preferred sites across the substrate. Source: Ref 6 , reprinted by permission from Springer More