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Ti6Al4V (titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy)
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Search Results for Ti6Al4V (titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy)
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Book Chapter
Additive Manufacturing of Titanium and Titanium Alloy Biomedical Devices
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006857
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... directly. In this article, the processing of titanium and its alloys by PBF and DED is described, with a specific focus on their use in biomedical devices. The article then covers the density and mechanical properties of both commercially pure titanium and titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy. Lastly...
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM), or three-dimensional (3D) printing, has been widely used for biomedical devices due to its higher freedom of design and its capability for mass customization. Additive manufacturing can be broadly classified into seven categories: binder jetting, directed energy deposition (DED), material extrusion, material jetting, powder-bed fusion (PBF), sheet lamination, and vat photopolymerization. Due to their capability for manufacturing high-quality parts that are fully dense, PBF and DED are the most widely used groups of AM techniques in processing metals directly. In this article, the processing of titanium and its alloys by PBF and DED is described, with a specific focus on their use in biomedical devices. The article then covers the density and mechanical properties of both commercially pure titanium and titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy. Lastly, the challenges and potential of using new titanium-base materials are discussed.
Book Chapter
Directed-Energy Deposition
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006885
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... (a) Nd:YAG, neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet Titanium Alloys Despite titanium alloys being an excellent biomaterial candidate, the exposed surface of titanium-base implants can be impacted by bioenvironments, paving the pathway for complications leading to biomechanical failure and toxicity ( Ref...
Abstract
This article focuses on the directed-energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing (AM) technique of biomedical alloys. First, it provides an overview of the DED process. This is followed by a section describing the design and development of the multiphysics computational modeling of the layer-by-layer fusion-based DED process. A brief overview of the primary governing equations, boundary conditions, and numerical methods prescribed for modeling laser-based metal AM is then presented. Next, the article discusses fundamental concepts related to laser surface melting and laser-assisted bioceramic coatings/composites on implant surfaces, with particular examples related to biomedical magnesium and titanium alloys. It then provides a review of the processes involved in DED of biomedical stainless steels, Co-Cr-Mo alloys, and biomedical titanium alloys. Further, the article covers novel applications of DED for titanium-base biomedical implants. It concludes with a section on the forecast of DED in biomedical applications.
Book Chapter
Surface Engineering of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Available to PurchaseBook: Surface Engineering
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001311
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... destroyed when the oil ignited. When titanium was ground with aluminum oxide belts, a water lubricant was less effective than air. The water reacted with the aluminum oxide to form a weak hydroxide that proved ineffective as a grinding lubricant. Belt Grinding Dry belt grinding is dangerous because...
Abstract
This article reviews cleaning and finishing operations that have proven to be effective on titanium, its alloys, and semi-fabricated titanium products. It explains how to remove scale, tarnish films, grease, and other soils and how to achieve required finishes and/or improve wear and oxidation resistance through the use of polishing, buffing, and wire brushing operations. The article also covers a wide range of surface modification and coating processes, including ion implantation, diffusion, chemical and physical vapor deposition, plating, anodizing, and chemical conversion coatings as well as sprayed and sol-gel coatings and laser and electron-beam treatments.
Book Chapter
Hot Isostatic Pressing for Metal Additive Manufacturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2020
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24.a0006552
EISBN: 978-1-62708-290-7
... is another example. Recommended HIP parameters for different PBF alloys are specified in ASTM International standards, including F 3301, “Standard for Additive Manufacturing—Post Processing Methods;” F 2924, “Standard Specification for Additive Maufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed...
Abstract
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is widely used within the additive manufacturing (AM) industry to improve material performance and ensure quality. This article is a detailed account of the HIP process, providing information on its equipment set up and discussing the applications, economics, and advantages of the process. The discussion also covers the use of HIP for additively manufactured material to eliminate internal defects, the HIP parameters required to eliminate internal defects, and the influence of HIP on the microstructure and properties of HIP additively manufactured material.
Book Chapter
Material Aspects of Additively Manufactured Orthopedic Implants of Titanium Alloys
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006908
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... and Manufacturing Considerations of 3D-Printed, Commercially Pure Titanium and Titanium Alloy-Based Orthopedic Implants" and "Device Testing Considerations Following FDA Guidance" for additive-manufactured medical devices. These are further subdivided into five major focus areas: materials; design, printing...
Abstract
Additive manufacturing, or three-dimensional printing technologies, for biomedical applications is rather different from other engineering components, particularly for biomedical implants that are intended to be used within the human body. This article contains two sections: "Design and Manufacturing Considerations of 3D-Printed, Commercially Pure Titanium and Titanium Alloy-Based Orthopedic Implants" and "Device Testing Considerations Following FDA Guidance" for additive-manufactured medical devices. These are further subdivided into five major focus areas: materials; design, printing, printing characteristics and parameters as well as postprinting validation; removal of the many manufacturing material residues and sterilization; physical, chemical, and mechanical assessments of the final devices; and biological considerations of all the final devices including biocompatibility.
Book Chapter
Corrosion Performance of Stainless Steels, Cobalt, and Titanium Alloys in Biomedical Applications
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004207
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... mainly depend on its microstructure and its solid-solution strength, which is related to composition and heat treatment. Pure titanium has a single hcp crystal structure with lower strength. Elements of vanadium, niobium, and chromium are beta-phase (bcc) stabilizers, while aluminum, oxygen...
Abstract
This article tabulates the chemical composition of iron-base, titanium-base, and cobalt-base alloys and illustrates the microstructures of these materials. It discusses the surface morphology and chemistry of oxide-film-covered alloys and provides insights into the interaction. The article illustrates the interfacial structure of a biomaterial surface contacting with the biological environment. It describes the corrosion behavior of stainless steel, cobalt-base alloy, and titanium alloys. The electrochemical methods used for studying metallic biomaterials corrosion are also discussed. The article concludes with information on the biological consequences of in vivo corrosion and biocompatibility.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006269
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... Adapted from Ref 13 Titanium Alloys The α + β alloys form even more nitrides than titanium because their alloying elements, such as aluminum, react very aggressively with nitrogen ( Ref 25 , 43 ). Studies of nitrided near-α(Ti-1Al-1Mn) and α + β (Ti-6Al-4V) alloys discovered the presence...
Abstract
This article describes the nitriding methods of titanium alloys such as plasma nitriding and gas nitriding. It focuses on the interaction of titanium alloys, interaction of titanium with nitrogen, and the interaction of titanium with oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. The article provides information on the wear and fatigue properties and corrosion resistance of nitrided titanium alloys, as well as the effect of nitriding on the biocompatibility of titanium. It also compares plasma-nitrided titanium alloys with alloy steels. It concludes with a short discussion on the effect of nitriding on the surface properties of titanium and two-phase α + β alloys.
Book Chapter
Effects of Process-Induced Defects on Fatigue Properties of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Metallic Materials
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006985
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... of the common defects that occur in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) components, mitigation strategies, and their impact on fatigue failure. It summarizes the fatigue properties of three commonly studied structural alloys, namely aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, and nickel-base superalloy. additively...
Abstract
Fatigue failure is a critical performance metric for additively manufactured (AM) metal parts, especially those intended for safety-critical structural applications (i.e., applications where part failure causes system failure and injury to users). This article discusses some of the common defects that occur in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) components, mitigation strategies, and their impact on fatigue failure. It summarizes the fatigue properties of three commonly studied structural alloys, namely aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, and nickel-base superalloy.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0009211
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
...-volume titanium parts. Selected alloys commercially used in additive manufacturing processing Table 2 Selected alloys commercially used in additive manufacturing processing Titanium Aluminum Tool steels Superalloys Stainless steel Refractory Ti-6Al-4V Al-Si-Mg H13 IN-625 316...
Abstract
This article reviews the emerging manufacturing technology that is alternatively called additive manufacturing (AM), direct digital manufacturing, free-form fabrication, three-dimensional (3-D) printing, and so on. It provides a broad contextual overview of metallic AM. The article focuses on the mechanical properties of AM-processed Ti-6Al-4V, IN-625, and IN-718. The development of closed-loop, real-time, sensing, and control systems is essential to the qualification and advancement of AM. This involves the development of coupled process-microstructural models, sensor technology, and control methods and algorithms. AM has the potential to revolutionize the global parts manufacturing and logistics landscape. It enables distributed manufacturing and the productions of parts on demand while offering the potential to reduce cost, energy consumption, and carbon footprint. The article explores the materials science, processes, and business considerations associated with achieving these performance gains. It concludes that a paradigm shift is required to fully exploit AM potential.
Book Chapter
Medical Applications of Additive Manufacturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006966
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... behavior: Porosity and property tailoring Surface treatments for corrosion resistance Titanium alloys and other materials Vat photopolymerization Computer-aided design conversion Total ankle arthroplasty Material jetting Modeling and design Total shoulder arthroplasty and humerus...
Abstract
This article provides an overview of currently available metal AM processes for the medical industry; outlines a step-by-step review of the typical workflow for design, manufacturing, evaluation, and implantation of patient-specific AM devices; and examines the existing research trends in medical applications of AM with specific focus on metallic biomedical implants. Finally, challenges and opportunities for future developments in AM pertaining to the medical field are also explored.
Book Chapter
Biotribology of Medical Implants
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006404
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., such as the release of toxic ions from the metal-metal implant pair, remain higher compared with other combinations. These include the release of cobalt or chromium ions from a CoCr implant pair or aluminum and vanadium ions from the implant surface in the case of Ti6Al4V/UHMWPE combinations ( Ref 25 , 26 ). Surface...
Abstract
The human internal environment plays a vital role in the friction and wear of implants and prosthetic devices. This article describes the tribological/wear behavior of implants. It discusses the classification of active tribological pairs, namely, amphiarthosis joints and diarthosis joints. The article details the classification of total knee replacement, depending on the type of mechanical stability, including nonconstrained knee replacement, semiconstrained knee replacement, and constrained knee replacement. It also discusses the classifications of passive tribological pairs, namely, total disc replacement in the spine, dental implants, and temporomandibular joint. It describes the various testing methods for characterizing the implant materials used in hip, knee, spine, and dental applications. The article also describes the typical standards used for testing wear behavior of tribological pairs, namely, hip-wear simulation standards, knee-wear simulation standards, and spinal disc-wear simulation standards.
Book
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.9781627084390
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
Book
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 June 2020
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24.9781627082907
EISBN: 978-1-62708-290-7
Book Chapter
Process Defects in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006972
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... come with default process parameters for achieving full density in commonly used alloys. For new materials, other objectives, and out-of-specification systems, the process parameters may need to be adjusted. Printability (or process) maps and defect structure process maps have been introduced...
Abstract
This article presents a general understanding of causes and possible solutions for defects in the most common metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes: laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF), laser directed-energy deposition (DED-L), and binder jetting (BJ).
Book
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.9781627081719
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
Book Chapter
Environmental and Application Factors in Solid Friction
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006410
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... 290–540 (555–1005) Beryllium 650–1100 (1200–2010) Zirconium 600–1000 (1110–1830) Titanium and Ti-base alloys Ti (99%) 760–980 (1400–1795) Ti-6Al-4V 920–1100 (1690–2010) Tin 20–100 (68–210) Lead 20–200 (68–390) Zinc 120–275 (250–530) Tungsten 1600–1900 (2910–3450...
Abstract
This article focuses on environmental and application factors in solid friction. It covers the tribology of contact between a soft and hard material, including mechanisms and testing. The article describes the tribology of contact between a metal and tool during metalworking processes. It also discusses the tribology of metal friction at elevated temperatures.