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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006932
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract Engineering plastics, as a general class of materials, are prone to the development of internal stresses which arise during processing or during servicing when parts are exposed to environments that impose deformation and/or temperature extremes. Thermal stresses are largely...
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 10 Development of thermal stresses within steel on cooling. T, time instant at maximum temperature difference; 0, time instant of stress reversal; curve A, stress variation at the surface under elastic conditions. B and C are actual thermal stress variations at the surface and the core More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 15 Creation of thermal stresses. C, core; S, surface. Source: Ref 13 More
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Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 3 Calculated thermal stresses for thin coatings on high-performance carbon-carbon laminates. Ratio of substrate thickness to coating thickness = 20 More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 40 Formation of thermal stresses on cooling in a 100 mm (4 in.) steel specimen. C designates the core, S the surface, u the stress reversal time instant, and w the time instant of maximum temperature difference. The top graph shows the temperature variation with time at the surface More
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Published: 01 November 1995
Fig. 14 Calculated thermal stresses for thin coatings on high-performance carbon-carbon laminates. Ratio of substrate thickness to coating thickness = 20. More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 17 Development of thermal stresses on cooling. Source: Ref 19 More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 4 Distribution of normalized thermal stresses in a pressurized tube with a ratio of inner radius, R i , to outer radius, R o , of 0.6 and with a temperature gradient of 50 °C (90 °F) under external heating More
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Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 56 Formation of thermal stresses on cooling in a 100 mm (4 in.) steel specimen. C designates the core, S the surface, u the instant of stress reversal, and w the time instant of maximum temperature difference. The top graph shows the temperature variation with time at the surface More
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Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 82 Three typical theoretical examples of thermal stresses and plastic strains in ingot cores during the heating process of high-carbon-chromium steel ingots during heating. (Subscripts r, t, and z are radial, tangential, and axial stresses and strains, respectively.) Source: Ref 178 More
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Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 37 Visible macrolevel cracks due to hoop and axial thermal stresses on as-built SLM cobalt-chrome alloy More
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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 9 Calculated thermal stresses for thin coatings on high-performance carbon-carbon laminates. Ratio of substrate thickness to coating thickness = 20. More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 11 Comparison of thermal and transformational stresses for three different quenching conditions. See text for details. t u , time instant of stress reversal More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 13 Combined consideration of thermal and transformation stresses during rapid cooling of an ideal linear elastic material accompanied by phase transformations. Source: Ref 60 More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 15 Generation of longitudinal thermal residual stresses due to rapid cooling of a cylinder showing (a) T and σ Y vs. lg t of surface and core, (b) σ 1 th and σ Y vs. lg t of surface and core, and (c) resulting σ 1 th vs. lg t of surface and core. Source More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 17 (a) The generation of thermal residual stresses in comparison with (b–e) various possibilities for the generation of hardening residual stresses. Source: Ref 60 More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 19 Basic types of hardening stresses. (a) Thermal type: transformation under compression in the surface. (b) Transition type: transformation under tension in the core and under compression in the surface. (c) Transformation type: transformation under tension in the core and under More
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 1 Examples of the causes of residual stresses. (a) Thermal distortion in a structure due to heating by solar radiation. (b) Residual stresses due to welding. (c) Residual stresses due to grinding. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 09 June 2014
Fig. 8 Combined thermal and microstructural transformation stresses during quenching from austenite to martensite. Source: Ref 30 More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 7 Development of thermal and residual stresses in the longitudinal direction in a 100 mm (4 in.) diameter steel bar on water quenching from the austenitizing temperature, 850 °C (1560 °F). Transformation stresses are not taken into consideration. Source: Ref 11 More