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Book Chapter

By Xin Yao
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006286
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
... Abstract Quenching is a widely used technique to strengthen titanium alloys. This article presents the metallurgical and structural background underlying the specific techniques applied in the quenching of various titanium alloys, and the ways to control and reduce residual stresses induced...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04b.a0005956
EISBN: 978-1-62708-166-5
... for hardening. This article provides a model-based description of the development of residual stresses during case hardening. It also describes the influence and effects of residual stresses and distortion in hardening, carburizing, and nitriding processes of the steel. axial stress carbon content...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04b.a0005950
EISBN: 978-1-62708-166-5
... of microstructure, distortion, residual stress, and cracking in gears, shafts, and bearing rings. bearing rings cracking distortion electrical conductivity gears heat treatment heat treatment simulation induction hardening magnetic permeability microstructure phase transformation residual stress...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04b.a0005936
EISBN: 978-1-62708-166-5
.... The article also describes the generation of thermal, transformation, and hardening residual stresses. bearing steel case hardening distortion elastic plastic deformation heat treatment linear elastic deformation phase transformation quenching residual stress retained austenite steel...
Book Chapter

By Koichi Masubuchi
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06a.a0005617
EISBN: 978-1-62708-174-0
... Abstract This article describes the formation of residual stresses and distortion and the techniques for measuring residual stresses. It provides a discussion on the magnitude and distribution analysis of residual stresses and distortion in weldments. The article considers the effects...
Book Chapter

By Janez Grum
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005870
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
... Abstract Residual stresses are stresses within a part that result from non-uniform plastic deformation or heating and cooling and play a vital role in ensuring long life of the induction-hardened steel parts. This article provides a description of the formation of residual stresses, and factors...
Book Chapter

By Koichi Masubuchi
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001475
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... Abstract This article describes the formation of residual stresses and distortion, providing information on the techniques for measuring residual stresses. It presents a detailed discussion on the magnitude and distribution analysis of the residual stresses and distortion in weldments...
Book Chapter

By U. Chandra
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002493
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article introduces the fundamental sources of residual stresses common to most manufacturing processes. It explains the effect of material removal on residual stresses and distortions in a part. The article assists the reader in making a choice between trial-and-error and computer...
Book Chapter

By Cemil Hakan Gür
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4F
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 February 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v4F.a0007015
EISBN: 978-1-62708-450-5
... Abstract This article examines residual stresses in quenched and surface-hardened steels by focusing on its theoretical background, formation mechanisms of residual stress, effects of tempering and cryogenic cooling on residual stress, effects of residual stress on the service performance...
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Published: 09 June 2014
Fig. 29 Influence of external stresses and residual stresses on fatigue strength. Source: Ref 30 More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 19 Plot of depth of wear scar versus compressive and tensile residual stresses in the fretted surface. Source: Ref 41 More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 22 Residual stresses in peened 1040 steel samples resulting from tension-tension fatigue (the two symbols represent two samples). Source: Ref 51 More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 12 Superposition effect of applied and local welding residual stresses More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 21 Ranges and patterns of residual stresses as a function of depth for 70 carburized steels. Source: Ref 5 More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 22 Effect of residual stresses on the fatigue behavior of “nominal” and “ideal” 1.0 in. plate thickness, mild steel, non-load-carrying cruciform weldments More
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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 4 Influence of residual stresses on precracked specimens. Compact tension specimen, R = 1/3, frequency 20 Hz, dry air (relative humidity < 10%). (a) Stress relieved. (b) Parent slab. Source: Ref 5 More
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 23 Distribution of applied and residual stresses More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 6 Four cast shapes and corresponding causes of residual stresses in castings. (a) Differences in cooling rates due to shape. (b) Nonuniform metal sections. (c) Mechanical mold restraint. (d) Surface peening during cleaning. Courtesy of the American Foundry Society More
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Published: 30 September 2014
Fig. 130 Increase in surface compressive residual stresses in a case-carburized 16MnCr5 steel (2 mm, or 0.08 in. case depth) induced by shot peening. Source: Ref 128 More
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Published: 31 October 2011
Fig. 3 Typical distributions of residual stresses in a groove weld. (a) Groove weld. (b) Distribution of σ x along YY. (c) Distribution of σ y along XX. Source: Welding Research Council More