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Miner's rule

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Published: 01 January 1996
Fig. 6 Use of the Palmgren-Miner rule for life prediction for variable amplitude loading that is completely reversed. Source: Ref 1 (p 383) More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006921
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... the hydrostatic design basis approach, Miner's rule, the Arrhenius model, and the Paris Law for fatigue crack propagation, are discussed. accelerated testing Arrhenius model chemical degradation environmental stress cracking fatigue crack propagation Miner's rule Paris law polymeric materials...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002365
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... on their manner of use and limitations. The use of the Palmgren-Miner rule for life prediction for variable amplitude loading is also discussed. fatigue life Palmgren-Miner rule strain-based approach stress-based approach variable amplitude load FATIGUE LIFE ESTIMATES are often needed...
Image
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 7 Example of Palmgren-Miner damage summation rule for two different load amplitudes More
Image
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 8 Example of Palmgren-Miner damage summation rule for three different load amplitudes More
Image
Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 9 Comparison of prediction and observed results for spectrum fatigue data of Schutz and Gerharz ( Ref 14 ), Schaff and Davidson ( Ref 18 ), Yang and Du ( Ref 31 ), MRLife ( Ref 32 ), and Palmgren-Miner rule ( Ref 27 , 28 ) More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003382
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... incorporated into existing design practices. These models are simply applied to multistress-level loading and are traditionally associated with safelife. Palmgren-Miner Rule Perhaps the most simple life prediction model is the Palmgren- Miner rule ( Ref 27 , 28 ): (Eq 6) ∑ i = 1 m n...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002356
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... now. Many test programs were carried out to check the famous Miner rule (Σ n / N = 1), which Miner published in 1945 ( Ref 19 ). The rule was published earlier by Pålmgren in 1924 ( Ref 20 ). Another noteworthy publication came from Langer in 1937 ( Ref 21 ). He divided the fatigue life...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002456
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... “Sources of Materials Properties Data and Information” ). Knowledge bases include rules for materials selection, design rules, constraints, objects, taxonomies, and lessons learned. The modeling/analysis section generally consists of computer programs for finite element stress analysis, constitutive...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003189
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... fatty additives Mineral oil with free sulfur and sulfurized or chlorinated compounds. Low-speed operations require the lubricating properties of cutting oils. As a general rule, cutting oils should be used at cutting speeds below 30 m/min (100 ft/min). Cutting oils with EP lubricants...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003516
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... in Fig. 3 , is more likely to be encountered by structural components in actual service. In order to calculate the life of a component subject to variable loading, a method is needed that relates constant-amplitude fatigue test data to a random stress history. The Palmgren-Miner cumulative damage rule...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002369
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... be considerable uncertainty in how accurately those models predict lifetime. The model accuracy is heavily obscured by the tremendous scatter in fatigue lives, which is apparent under constant-amplitude loading where there is no need for a model. The accuracy of the Miner's rule model has been investigated...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
...: σ a S e + σ m σ f = 1 Fig. 6 Comparison of mean stress equations from (a) Soderberg, (b) Goodman, (c) Gerber, and (d) Morrow. Adapted from Ref 6 Fatigue Damage Summation The Palmgren-Miner damage summation rule ( Ref 32 – 34 ), sometimes referred...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003582
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... that are open or closed to the atmosphere and that have interactions with one or more solid phases, are precisely the same environments that concern corrosion engineers. Software systems such as The Geochemist's Workbench can easily model aqueous systems in contact with several mineral phases ( Fig. 2...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006415
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... at 1194 °C (2181 °F), ferric chloride melts at 306 °C (583 °F), and ferrous chloride at 677 °C (1250 °F). Vanadium (III) chloride melts at about 300 °C (572 °F). As a general rule, the order of decreasing melting point is oxide >sulphide > chloride. Chlorine is an oxidizing gas, which corrodes...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006407
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract This article discusses the functions of lubricants to prevent premature failure of rolling element bearings and the advantages of fluid lubrication. It describes the composition of refined mineral oil for rolling bearing applications. The article reviews the types and properties...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005788
EISBN: 978-1-62708-165-8
... are shown in Fig. 1 for two quenchants: mineral oil at 20 °C bath temperature without agitation, and a 25% solution of PAG copolymer (UCON Quenchant E, Union Carbide Corporation) at 40 °C and 0.8 m/s agitation rate. Cooling curves are shown in Fig. 1 , top, while calculated heat-flux density ( Q , in W/m...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004219
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... corrosion mine shafts wire rope pump systems piping systems cyclic loading machinery pressure leaching equipment THE EXTRACTION, production, and application of metallic materials and alloys, as well as commercially used minerals, entirely depend on the performance and efficiency of the mining...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001321
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... that “The further back you look, the further forward you can see.” The history of the environmental movement shows that environmental management is inextricably linked to population, resources, and technology. In the 17th and 18th centuries, resources such as land, timber, fish, minerals, and water were...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005108
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... permitted the application of some general rules to follow in setting up the blanking operation for a part. This article discusses the production of blanks from low-carbon steel (such as 1008 and 1010) sheet and strip in dies in a mechanical or hydraulic press. As a point of comparison with higher...