Fig. 2 Coating failure of top and bottom flanges; severe corrosion and throughholes of web and bottom flange More

Fig. 13 Bracket in which accurately aligned holes on opposing flanges were cam pierced in one press stroke after forming. Dimensions given in inches More

Fig. 24 Axle bearing support for which blank was prepared so that long flanges were formed at a slight angle to direction of rolling to prevent cracking. Dimensions given in inches More

Fig. 8 Effect of impact in forming stretch and shrink flanges by the drop hammer (or trapped-rubber) and Guerin processes. Dimensions given in inches More

Fig. 28 Principal types of failure in curved flanges made by rubber-die forming More

Fig. 34 Dimensional relationships for three types of stretch and shrink flanges More

Fig. 35 Hinge half on which flanges were formed flush with adjacent surfaces. Dimensions given in inches More

Fig. 6 Examples of automotive exhaust flanges made of powder metallurgy ferritic stainless steels More

Fig. 5 Pattern recognition score versus yield force for powder metal clamp flanges More

Fig. 10 (a) A radius on the inside edges of the two flanges would increase the cost of the core, because of the requirement for a loose piece in the core box. (b) Eliminating the radius simplifies the core. (c) One radius can be incorporated without complicating the core of this hypothetical More

Fig. 3 Flange forming. (a) Flanges can be formed from blanks with notched corners, but they must be welded in the corner for strength, shape retention, and chip resistance. (b) Flanges can be formed with drawn shapes. Here, no welding is required. More

Fig. 6 Radial cylindrical roller bearing with guide flanges (shoulders) on both inner and outer rings. Note that the absence of a rib on one side usually allows thermal dilatation in this direction, the orientation of mounting and combination with other bearings then having great importance. More

Fig. 4 Integral stiffening flanges More

Fig. 39 Thickened hinge fitting flanges to minimize bolt bearing stresses. Hi-Lok (Hi-Shear Corp.) More

Fig. 7 Caul plates for channel flanges More

Fig. 16 Variation of springback on the aluminum shrink flanging due to flange length ( h ) and shrinking radius ( R sh ). Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 25 Sheet metal bending operations. (a) Straight flanging. (b) Stretch flanging. (c) Shrink flanging. (d) Hemming. (e) Seaming. (f) Curling More

Fig. 11 Toe cracking on the flange side of the flange-to-pipe fillet weld, showing the weld metal, heat-affected zone, and unaffected base metal. Cracking occurred in the martensitic (white) heat-affected zone of the flange. 2% nital etch More

Fig. 179 View of the flange in Fig. 177 , showing an adjacent area of the fracture surface of the pressure-vessel shell. Although not as discernible here as in Fig. 184 , chevron marks throughout the fracture surface clearly point toward the area at S, and subsequent examination identified More