Fig. 1 Results of liquid pressure nitriding on type 410 stainless steel (composition, 0.12C-0.45Mn-0.41Ni-11.90Cr; core hardness, 24 HRC) More

Fig. 37 Microstructure of a Cd-10Cu alloy that was cooled to 410 °C (770 °F) and held 20 h, then cooled to 305 °C (580 °F) and held 160 min (peritectic temperature: 397 °C, or 747 °F). Note the faceted coarse crystals of the peritectically formed CuCd 3 envelopes (gray). The primary Cu 5 Cd 8 More

Fig. 38 Same as Fig. 37 , except alloy was cooled to 410 °C (770 °F) and held 20 h, then cooled to 275 °C (525 °F) and held 160 min (peritectic temperature: 397 °C, or 747 °F; eutectic temperature: 314 °C, or 597 °F). Note large number of grain boundaries in the peritectic CuCd 3 phase (gray More

Fig. 10 Fatigue behavior of Type 410 martensitic stainless steel in air and in a 0.03% NaCl solution. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 13 Microstructure of a Cd-10Cu alloy that was cooled to 410 °C (770 °F) and held 20 h, then cooled to 305 °C (580 °F) and held 160 min (peritectic temperature: 397 °C, or 747 °F). Note the faceted coarse crystals of the peritectically formed CuCd 3 envelopes (gray). The primary Cu 5 Cd 8 More

Fig. 14 Same as Fig. 13 , except alloy was cooled to 410 °C (770 °F) and held 20 h, then cooled to 275 °C (525 °F) and held 160 min (peritectic temperature: 397 °C, or 747 °F; eutectic temperature: 314 °C, or 597 °F). Note large number of grain boundaries in the peritectic CuCd 3 phase (gray More

Fig. 55 Martensitic microstructure, with δ-ferrite, in as-cast 410 stainless steel (441 HV). Etched with Vilella's reagent More

Fig. 7 Typical transition behavior of type 410 martensitic stainless steel. All data from Charpy V-notch tests: A represents material tempered at 790 °C (1450 °F); final hardness, 95 HRB. B represents material tempered at 665 °C (1225 °F); final hardness, 24 HRC. C represents material tempered More

Fig. 19 Stress-versus-time deformation curves for type 410 stainless steel sheet, showing effect of time at temperature on total deformation at specific stress levels. Design curves in the chart at left represent a heating rate of 90 °C/s (160 °F/s) to 650 °C (1200 °F). Those at right More

Fig. 10 Microstructure of Mg-9Al-2Zn commercial alloy air cooled from 410 °C (770 °F) and then aged for 18 h at 177 °C (350 °F). (a) Solution heat treated. (b) Solution heat treated and aged. Original magnification: 250×. Adapted from Ref 14 More

Fig. 17 AISI Type 410: Effect of tempering temperature on impact properties. Impact energy tests used Izod, Charpy V-notch, or Charpy keyhole as indicated. Heat treatment of test specimens: heated to and held at 955 °C (1750 °F) for 1 h; oil quenched, tempered for 4 h at temperature given; air More

Fig. 20 AISI Type 410: Effect of tempering temperature on tensile properties. Heated to and held at 980 °C (1800 °F) for 30 min; oil quenched; tempered 1 to 4 h. Impact energy test used Izod specimens. Elongation was measured in 50 mm (2 in.); yield at 0.2% offset More

Fig. 15 Cast type 410 stainless steel fuel-control lever that fractured at a cold shut. Dimensions in inches More

Fig. 1 Pitted inside-diameter surface of AISI type 410 stainless steel tube. (a) Typical example of pitting. Approximately 2 1 2 ×. (b) Enlargement of pit shown in (a). Approximately 50× More

Fig. 6 Cracks in heat-affected zones (HAZs) of type 410 stainless steel beneath weld deposits of ER308 stainless steel. (a) Section through the HAZ that was not tempered after welding showing an intergranular stress-corrosion crack. The weld deposit is at upper right. Electrolytically etched More

Fig. 37 (a) 410 stainless steel fastener with cracks that developed after heat treatment during stamping. Kalling’s etch. (b) The two sides of the crack match. Kalling’s etch More

Fig. 8 Isothermal transformation diagram for type 410 stainless steel (12Cr-0.1C) austenitized at 980 °C (1800 °F), with grain size of 6 to 7. A, austenite; F, ferrite; C, carbide; M, martensite; B, bainite; P, pearlite. Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 10 Isothermal transformation diagram for type 410 stainless steel More

Fig. 6 Effect of mechanical hardness on hysteresis loop data. (a) AISI 410 stainless steel. (b) SAE 4340 steel More

Fig. 1 Pitted inside-diameter surface of AISI type 410 stainless steel tube. (a) Typical example of pitting. Original magnification: ~2.5×. (b) Enlargement of pit shown in (a). Original magnification: ~50× More