Credits

• Stephen D. Cramer

   U.S. Department of Energy

   Albany Research Center

• Bernard S. Covino, Jr.

   U.S. Department of Energy

   Albany Research Center

The six Sections in the Handbook are divided into several subsections. Credits for the subsection leaders are given in the Preface to this Volume.

• Thomas A. Adler

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• M.K. Adler Flitton

   Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory

• Vinod S. Agarwala

   Naval Air Systems Command

• Tatyana N. Andryushchenko

   Intel Corporation

• Peggy J. Arps

   University of California, Irvine

• Denise Aylor

   Naval Surface Warfare Center

• Robert Baboian

   RB Corrosion Service

• Christopher C. Berndt

   State University of New York, Stony Brook

• Marita L. Berndt

   Brookhaven National Laboratory

• Bennett P. Boffardi

   Bennett P. Boffardi and Associates, Inc.

• Stuart Bond

   TWI Ltd.

• Alan Bray

   Systems and Materials Research Consultancy

• Michiel P.H. Brongers

   CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.

• Craig L. Brooks

   Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc.

• Rudolph G. Buchheit

   The Ohio State University

• Kenneth C. Cadien

   Intel Corporation

• Richard E. Chinn

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Sean G. Corcoran

   Virginia Tech University

• Bernard S. Covino, Jr.

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Gustavo Cragnolino

   Southwest Research Institute

• Bruce D. Craig

   MetCorr

• Stephen D. Cramer

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Chester Dacres

   Dacco Sciences Inc.

• Marek Danielewski

   AGH University of Science and Technology (Krakow)

• Guy Davis

   Dacco Sciences Inc.

• Sheldon Dean

   Dean Corrosion Technology

• Stephen C. Dexter

   University of Delaware

• David Dreisinger

   University of British Columbia

• James C. Earthman

   University of California, Irvine

• Peter Elliott

   Corrosion & Materials Consultancy Inc.

• E. Escalante

   National Institute of Science and Technology (Retired)

• Allen D. Feller

   Intel Corporation

• Paul B. Fischer

   Intel Corporation

• Gerald Frankel

   The Ohio State University

• James Fritz

   Technical Marketing Resources

• Aleksander Gil

   University of Mining & Metallurgy (Krakow)

• William A. Glaeser

   Battelle Columbus

• Richard D. Granata

   Florida Atlantic University

• Zbigniew Grzesik

   The Ohio State University

• Harvey Hack

   Northrop Grumman Corp.

• Harry R. Hanson

   Bay Engineering

• Christopher Hahin

   Illinois Department of Transportation

• Robert H. Heidersbach

   Dr. Rust, Inc.

• Gordon R. Holcomb

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Kyle T. Honeycutt

   Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc.

• Francois Huet

   Université Pierre et Marie Curie

• Anthony E. Hughes

   Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation

• Iwao Iwasaki

   University of Minnesota

• Vijay K. Jain

   Indian Institute of Technology

• Barnie P. Jones

   Oregon Department of Transportation

• Russell Jones

   Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories

• Robert M. Kain

   Consultant

• Russell D. Kane

   InterCorr International Incorporated

• Farida Kasumzade

   Progress Casting Group, Inc.

• Robert G. Kelly

   University of Virginia

• Robert J. Klassen

   Royal Military College of Canada

• Gerhardus H. Koch

   CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.

• David Kolman

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Lorrie Krebs

   Dacco Sciences Inc.

• Jerome Kruger

   Johns Hopkins University

• Kyei-Sing Kwong

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Tom Langill

   American Galvanizers Association

• Ralph W. Leonard

   GalvoInfo Center

• Brenda J. Little

   Naval Research laboratory

• Carl E. Locke, Jr.

   University of Kansas

• Florian Mansfeld

   University of Southern California

• Philippe Marcus

   Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris

• Richard Martin

   BJ Unichem Chemical Services

• Steven A. Matthes

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Thomas B. Mills

   Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc.

• Anne E. Miller

   Intel Corporation

• Ted Mooney

   Finishing.com. Inc.

• Kevin M. Moore

   Energetics, Inc.

• James Moran

   Alcoa Technical Center

• Makoto Nishimura

   Oak (Nippon) Co., Ltd.

• Paul M. Natishan

   Naval Research Laboratory

• James Noel

   University of Western Ontario

• Ricardo P. Nogueira

   Université Pierre et Marie Curie

• Bernard Normand

   Université Pierre et Marie Curie

• Kevin Ogle

   Usinor Research

• Joe H. Payer

   Case Western Reserve University

• Ignacio Perez

   Navair

• Bopinder S. Phull

   Consultant

• Jimmy D. Poindexter

   BJ Unichem Chemical Services

• Scott A. Prost-Domasky

   Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc.

• Elie Protopopoff

   Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris

• Robert A. Rapp

   The Ohio State University

• Vilupanur A. Ravi

   California Polytechnic Institute

• James C. Rawers

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Raúl B. Rebak

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Izumi N. Reed

• Wayne Reitz

   North Dakota State University

• Anne Robbins

• Pierre R. Roberge

   Royal Military College of Canada

• John R. Scully

   University of Virginia

• A.J. Sedriks

   Office of Naval Research

• E. Bud Senkowski

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• Sadiq Shah

   Western Illinois University

• Barbara Shaw

   Pennsylvania State University

• David Shifler

   Naval Surface Warfare Center

• David W. Shoesmith

   University of Western Ontario

• David C. Silverman

   Argentum Solutions, Inc.

• Raymund Singleton

   Singleton Corporation

• Susan Smialowska

   The Ohio State University

• Jack Snodgrass

   Alcoa Technical Center

• Narasi Sridhar

   Southwest Research Institute

• Kurt H. Stern

   Naval Research Laboratory

• James Stott

   CAPCIS Ltd.

• Hideaki Takahashi

   Hokkaido University

• Hisasi Takenouti

   Université Pierre et Marie Curie

• Kenneth B. Tator

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• Neil G. Thompson

   CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.

• Garth R. Tingey

• Jack Tinnea

   Tinnea Associates

• Peter F. Tortorelli

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Joseph H. Tylczak

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Kunigahalli Vasanth

   Naval Surface Warfare Center

• Lucien Veleva

   CINVESTAB-IPN

• Y. Paul Virmani

   Federal Highway Administration

• Mark C. Williams

   National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy

• Charles F. Windisch

   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

• Michael Wolpers

   Henkel KgaA

• Ian Wright

   Oak Ridge National Laboratories

• Lietai Yang

   Southwest Research Institute

• Te-Lin Yau

   Te-Lin Yau Consultancy

• Steven Y. Yu

   3M

• Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Robert S. Alwitt

   Boundary Technologies, Inc.

• David E. Alman

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• S.V. Babu

   Clarkson University

• Sean Brossia

   Southwest Research Institute

• Monica M. Chauviere

   ExxonMobil Research and Engineering

• Lichun Leigh Chen

   Engineered Materials Solutions

• O.V. Chetty

   Indian Institute of Technology

• T.C. Chevrot

   TotalFinaElf

• Jim Crum

   Special Metals Corporation

• Craig V. Darragh

   The Timken Company

• Larry DeLashmit

   Blair Rubber

• Jim Divine

   ChemMet, Ltd.

• Barry Dugan

   Zinc Corp. of America

• Henry E. Fairman

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants

• Robert Frankenthal

• Benjamin Fultz

   Bechtel Corp.

• Martin Gagne

   Noranda, Inc.

• Edward Ghali

   Laval University

• Brian Gleeson

   Iowa State University

• Larry D. Hanke

   Materials Evaluation & Engineering Incorporated

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• Krista Heidersbach

   ChevronTexaco

• Dennis D. Huffman

   The Timken Company

• Fred Ienna

   Shell Global Solutions

• Tom Jack

   Nova Research and Technology Center

• Dwight Janoff

   FMC Technologies

• Mark Jaworoski

   United Technologies Research Center

• Kent. L. Johnson

   Engineering Systems Incorporated

• Joanne Jones-Meehan

   U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

• Dwaine L. Klarstrom

   Haynes International Inc.

• R. Komanduri

   Oklahoma State University

• Paul J. Kovach

   Stress Engineering Services Incorporated

• Virginia M. Lesser

   Oregon State University

• Donald R. Lesuer

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• George J. Licina

   Structural Integrity Assoc.

• Eugene L. Liening

   Dow Chemical Company

• McIntyre R. Louthan

   Savannah River Tech Center

• Kenneth C. Ludema

   University of Michigan

• Stan P. Lynch

   Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory (Australia)

• Gregory Makar

   Westvaco

• William L. Mankins

   Metallurgical Services Incorporated

• Ron E. Marrelli

   Conoco Phillips

• George Matzkanin

   TRI/NTIAC

• Stephen Maxwell

   Commercial Microbiology

• Gerald H. Meier

   University of Pittsburgh

• Bert Moniz

   DuPont Company

• Neville R. Moody

   Sandia Corporation

• John J. Moore

   Colorado School of Mines

• Bill Mullins

   U.S. Army

• John N. Murray

   Murray's et al.

• Robert M. O'Brien

   University of Oregon

• Tom O'Keefe

   University of Missouri (Rolla)

• Sankara Papavinasam

   CANMET

• Antoine Pourbaix

   Cebelcor

• Srinivasan Raghavan

   University of Arizona

• Srikanth K. Raghunathan

   Nanomat Incorporated

• Robert A. Rapp

   The Ohio State University

• Anthony P. Reynolds

   University of South Carolina

• Joseph L. Rose

   Pennsylvania State University

• Brian J. Saldanha

   DuPont Company

• John R. Scully

   University of Virginia

• Ken-ichi Shimizu

   Keio University

• John A. Shreifels

   George Mason University

• Robert Silberstein

   Northrop Grumman Integrated Systems

• Theresa C. Simpson

   Bethlehem Steel Corp.

• Ron Skabo

   CH2M Hill

• Karl P. Staudhammer

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Jean Stockard

   University of Oregon

• Glenn Stoner

   University of Virginia

• James Strathman

   Portland State University

• S.R. Taylor

   University of Virginia

• Herman Terryn

   Vrije Universiteit Brussel

• Wen-Ta Tsai

   National Cheng Kung University

• Vilayanur V. Viswanathan

   Pacific Northwest National laboratory

• J. von Fraunhofer

   University of Maryland

• Robert Woods

   Zaclon, Inc.

• John F. Young

   J.F. Young International Inc.

• Gregory Ke Zhang

   Teck Cominco Metals

• Donald R. Muzyka

   President and Trustee

   Special Metals Corporation (retired)

• Robert C. Tucker, Jr.

   Vice President and Trustee

   The Tucker Group, LLC

• Gordon H. Geiger

   Immediate Past President and Trustee

   University of Arizona

• John W. Pridgeon

   Treasurer

   Allvac

• Stanley C. Theobald

   Secretary and Managing Director

   ASM International

• Trustees

• Reza Abbaschian

   University of Florida

• Kathleen B. Alexander

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Rodney R. Boyer

   Boeing Commercial Airplane Group

• Subi Dinda

   DaimlerChrysler Corporation

• R.G. (Gil) Gilliland

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Andrew R. Nicoll

   Sulzer Metco (US) Inc.

• Richard D. Sisson, Jr.

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• George F. Vander Voort

   Buehler Ltd.

• Lawrence C. Wagner

   Texas Instruments Inc.

• Henry E. Fairman

   (Chair 2002–; Member 1993–)

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   (Vice Chair 2002–; Member 1997–)

   U.S. Department of Energy

• David E. Alman (2002–)

   U.S. Department of Energy

• Bruce P. Bardes (1993–)

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants

• Lichun Leigh Chen (2002–)

   Engineered Materials Solutions

• Craig V. Darragh (1989–)

   The Timken Company

• Larry D. Hanke (1994–)

   Materials Evaluation and Engineering Inc.

• Dennis D. Huffman (1982–)

   The Timken Company (retired)

• Dwight Janoff (1995–)

   FMC Corporation

• Kent L. Johnson (1999–)

   Engineering Systems Inc.

• Paul J. Kovach (1995–)

   Stress Engineering Services Inc.

• Donald R. Lesuer (1999–)

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Huimin Liu (1999–)

   Ford Motor Company

• William L. Mankins (1989–)

   Metallurgical Services Inc.

• Srikanth Raghunathan (1999–)

   Nanomat Inc.

• Karl P. Staudhammer (1997–)

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Kenneth B. Tator (1991–)

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• George F. Vander Voort (1997–)

   Buehler Ltd.

• George A. Wildridge (2000–)

   Borg Warner Morse TEC Corporation

• R.J. Austin

   (1992–1994) (Member 1984–)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• C.V. Darragh

   (1999–2002) (Member 1989–)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• M.M. Gauthier

   (1997–1998) (Member 1990–)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

   (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• R.W.E. Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• W.L. Mankins

   (1994–1997) (Member 1989–)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1988, 1989–1992)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Charles Moosbrugger, Project Editor; Bonnie R. Sanders, Manager of Production; Gayle J. Anton, Editorial Assitant; Nancy Hrivnak, Jill Kinson, and Carol Polakowski, Production Editors; and Kathryn Muldoon, Production Assistant. Editorial Assistance was provided by Elizabeth Marquard, Heather Lampman, Mary Jane Riddlebaugh, and Beverly Musgrove. The Volume was prepared under the direction of Scott D. Henry, Assistant Director of Technical Publications and William W. Scott, Jr., Director of Technical Publications.

ASM Handbook, Volume 13A, Corrosion: Fundatmentals, Testing, and Protection, was converted to electronic files in 2004. The conversion was based on the First printing (2003). No substantive changes were made to the content of the Volume, but some minor corrections and clarifications were made as needed. ASM International staff who oversaw the conversion of the Volume to electronic files were Sally Fahrenholz-Mann, Sue Hess, and Susan Cheek. The electronic version was prepared under the direction of Stanley Theobald, Managing Director.