Credits

• Catherine M. Cotell

   Naval Research Laboratory

• James A. Sprague

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Fred A. Smidt, Jr.

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Reginald K. Asher

   Motorola Inc.

• William P. Bardet

   Pioneer Motor Bearing Company

• Donald W. Baudrand

   MacDermid Inc.

• George T. Bayer

   Alon Processing Inc.

• Thomas Bell

   University of Birmingham

• Donald W. Benjamin

   AlliedSignal Aerospace

• L. Keith Bennett

   Alon Processing Inc.

• Alan Blair

   AT&T Bell Laboratories

• Andrew Bloyce

   University of Birmingham

• James Brock

   Olin Corporation

• Robert R. Brookshire

   Brushtronics Engineering

• Eric W. Brooman

   Concurrent Technologies Corporation

• Franz R. Brotzen

   Rice University

• Myron E. Browning

   Matrix Technologies Inc.

• Russell C. Buckley

   Nordam Propulsion Systems

• Steve J. Bull

   AEA Industrial Technology

• V.H. Bulsara

   Purdue University

• John Burgman

   PPG Industries

• Woodrow Carpenter

   Ceramic Coatings Company

• Mark T. Carroll

   Lockheed Fort Worth Company

• David B. Chalk

   Texo Corporation

• S. Chandrasekar

   Purdue University

• Arindam Chatterjee

   University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• Jean W. Chevalier

   Technic Inc.

• Cynthia K. Cordell

   Master Chemical Corporation

• Gerald J. Cormier

   Parker+Amchem, Henkel Corporation

• Catherine M. Cotell

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Joseph R. Davis

   Davis and Associates

• Cheryl A. Deckert

   Shipley Company

• Michel Deeba

   Engelhard Corporation

• George A. DiBari

   International Nickel Inc.

• F. Curtiss Dunbar

   LTV Steel Company

• B.J. Durkin

   MacDermid Inc.

• S. Enomoto

   Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology

• Steven Falabella

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Thomas N. Farris

   Purdue University

• Jennifer S. Feeley

   Engelhard Corporation

• Harry D. Ferrier, Jr.

   Quaker Chemical Corporation

• Calvin Fong

   Northrop Corporation

• Stavros Fountoulakis

   Bethlehem Steel Corporation

• Alan Gibson

   ARMCO Inc.

• Joseph W. Glaser

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Jeffrey P. Gossner

   PreFinish Metals

• G. William Goward

   Consultant

• Tony L. Green

   Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company

• Allen W. Grobin, Jr.

• Thomas Groeneveld

   Battelle Memorial Institute

• Christina M. Haas

   Henkel Corporation

• Kenneth J. Hacias

   Parker+Amchem, Henkel Corporation

• Patrick L. Hagans

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Jeff Hancock

   Blue Wave Ultrasonics

• Robert G. Hart

   Parker+Amchem, Henkel Corporation

• R.R. Hebbar

   Purdue University

• James E. Hillis

   Dow Chemical Company

• James K. Hirvonen

   US Army Research Laboratory

• Siegfried Hofmann

   Max Planck Institut für Metallforschung

• Bruce Hooke

   Boeing Commercial Airplane Group

• Graham K. Hubler

   Naval Research Laboratory

• S.A. Hucker

   Purdue University

• Robert Hudson

   Consultant

• Mark W. Ingle

   Ocean City Research Corporation

• Elwin Jang

   United States Air Force

• Hermann A. Jehn

   Forschungsinstitut für Edelmetalle und Metallchemie

• Thomas E. Kearney

   Courtaulds Aerospace

• Arthur J. Killmeyer

   Tin Information Center of North America

• Om S. Kolluri

   AIRCO Coating Technology

• Ted Kostilnik

   Wheelabrator Corporation

• Jerzy Kozak

   University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• James H. Lindsay, Jr.

   General Motors Corporation

• Robert E. Luetje

   Kolene Corporation

• Stephen C. Lynn

   The MITRE Corporation

• James C. Malloy

   Kolene Corporation

• Glenn Malone

   Electroformed Nickel Inc.

• Donald Mattox

   IP Industries

• Joseph Mazia

   Mazia Tech-Com Services

• Gary E. McGuire

   Microelectronics Center of North Carolina

• Barry Meyers

   The MITRE Corporation

• Ronald J. Morrissey

   Technic Inc.

• Peter Morton

   University of Birmingham

• Roger Morton

   Rank Taylor Hobson Inc.

• Kenneth R. Newby

   ATOTECH USA

• Steven M. Nourie

   American Metal Wash Inc.

• John C. Oliver

   Consultant

• Charles A. Parker

   AlliedSignal Aircraft Landing Systems

• Frederick S. Pettit

   University of Pittsburgh

• Robert M. Piccirilli

   PPG Industries

• Hugh Pierson

   Consultant

• Dennis T. Quinto

   Kennametal Inc.

• K.P. Rajurkar

   University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• Christoph J. Raub

   Forschungsinstitut für Edelmetalle und Metallchemie

• Manijeh Razeghi

   Northwestern University

• Rafael Reif

   Massachussetts Institute of Technology

• Ronald D. Rodabaugh

   ARMCO Inc.

• Suzanne Rohde

   University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• Vicki L. Rupp

   Dow Chemical USA

• George B. Rynne

   Novamax Technology

• David M. Sanders

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• A.T. Santhanam

   Kennametal Inc.

• Bruce D. Sartwell

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Anthony Sato

   Lea Ronal Inc.

• Arnold Satow

   McGean-Rohco Inc.

• Gary S. Schajer

   University of British Columbia

• Daniel T. Schwartz

   University of Washington

• Leslie L. Seigle

   State University of New York at Stony Brook

• James E. Sheehan

   MSNW Inc.

• John A. Shields, Jr.

   Climax Specialty Metals

• James A. Slattery

   Indium Corporation of America

• David Smukowski

   Boeing Commercial Airplane Group

• Donald L. Snyder

   ATOTECH USA

• James A. Sprague

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Phillip D. Stapleton

   Stapleton Technologies

• Milton F. Stevenson, Jr.

   Anoplate Corporation

• Milton F. Stevenson, Sr.

   Anoplate Corporation

• James R. Strife

   United Technologies Research Center

• Henry Strow

   Oxyphen Products Company

• K. Subramanian

   Norton Company

• J. Albert Sue

   Praxair Surface Technologies Inc.

• Ken Surprenant

   Dow Chemical USA

• Kenneth B. Tator

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• Ray Taylor

   Purdue University

• Thomas A. Taylor

   Praxair Surface Technologies Inc.

• Prabha K. Tedrow

   Consultant

• Harland G. Tompkins

   Motorola Inc.

• Herbert E. Townsend

   Bethlehem Steel Corporation

• Marc Tricard

   Norton Company

• Sue Troup-Packman

   Hughes Research Laboratories

• Luis D. Trupia

   Grumman Aircraft Systems

• Robert C. Tucker, Jr.

   Praxair Surface Technologies Inc.

• Edward H. Tulinski

   Harper Surface Finishing Systems

• Chuck VanHorn

   Enthone-OMI Inc.

• V.C. Venkatesh

   Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology

• S.A. Watson

   Nickel Development Institute

• R. Terrence Webster

   Metallurgical Consultant

• Alfred M. Weisberg

   Technic Inc.

• L.M. Weisenberg

   MacDermid Inc.

• Donald J. Wengler

   Pioneer Motor Bearing Company

• Donald Wetzel

   American Galvanizers Association

• Nabil Zaki

   Frederick Gumm Chemical Company

• Andreas Zielonka

   Forschungsinstitut für Edelmetalle und Metallchemie

• Donald C. Zipperian

   Buehler Ltd.

• Dennis Zupan

   Brulin Corporation

• James S. Abbott

   Nimet Industries Inc.

• David Anderson

   Aviall Inc.

• Max Bailey

   Illini Environmental

• John Daniel Ballbach

   Perkins Coie

• Sanjay Banerjee

   University of Texas at Austin

• Romualdas Barauskas

   Lea Ronal Inc.

• Michael J. Barber

   Allison Engine Company

• Gerald Barney

   Barney Consulting Service Inc.

• Edmund F. Baroch

   Consultant

• Edwin Bastenbeck

   Enthone-OMI Inc.

• John F. Bates

   Westinghouse-Western Zirconium

• Brent F. Beacher

   GE Aircraft Engines

• Dave Beehler

   New York Plating Technologies

• Larry Bentsen

   BF Goodrich Aerospace

• Ellis Beyer

   Textron Aerostructures

• Deepak G. Bhat

   Valenite Inc.

• Roger J. Blem

   PreFinish Metals

• John M. Blocher, Jr.

• Michael Blumberg

   Republic Equipment Company Inc.

• John Bodnar

   Double Eagle Steel

• John C. Boley

   Motorola Inc.

• D.H. Boone

   Boone & Associates

• Eric W. Brooman

   Concurrent Technologies Corporation

• Chris Brown

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• Ian Brown

   University of California

• Sherman D. Brown

   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

• Myron E. Browning

   Matrix Technologies Inc.

• Herbert Brumer

   Heatbath/Park Metallurgical

• Edward Budman

   Dipsol-Gumm Ventures

• R.F. Bunshah

   University of California, Los Angeles

• Robert D. Burnham

   Amoco Technology Company

• Glenn W. Bush

   Bush and Associates

• Florence P. Butler

   Technic Inc.

• Lawrence R. Carlson

   Parker+Amchem, Henkel Corporation

• S. Chandrasekar

   Purdue University

• Xiang-Kang Chen

   University of Edinburgh

• Clive R. Clayton

   State University of New York at Stony Brook

• Catherine M. Cotell

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Scott B. Courtney

   Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

• Daryl E. Crawmer

   Miller Thermal Inc.

• Paul B. Croly

   CHC Associates

• Raymond G. Dargis

   McGean-Rohco Inc.

• Gary A. Delzer

   Phillips Petroleum Company

• George A. DiBari

   International Nickel Inc.

• Jack W. Dini

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Gerald W. Doctor

   LTV Steel

• George J. Dooley III

   US Bureau of Mines

• Ronald N. Duncan

   Palm International Inc.

• Robert Duva

   Catholyte Inc.

• M. El-Shazly

   Abrasives Technology Inc.

• Darell Engelhaupt

   University of Alabama

• Kurt Evans

   Thiokol Corporation

• Thomas N. Farris

   Purdue University

• Alan J. Fletcher

   US Air Force

• Joseph P. Fletcher

   PPG Industries

• John A. Funa

   US Steel Division of USX Corporation

• Jeffrey Georger

   Metal Preparations Company Inc.

• Alan Gibson

   ARMCO Inc.

• Ursula J. Gibson

   Dartmouth College

• Arthur D. Godding

   Heatbath/Park Metallurgical

• Frank E. Goodwin

   International Lead Zinc Research Organization Inc.

• G. William Goward

   Consultant

• R.A. Graham

   Teledyne Wah Chang Albany

• John T. Grant

   University of Dayton

• Charles A. Grubbs

   Sandoz Chemicals

• Patrick L. Hagans

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Francine Hammer

   SIFCO Selective Plating

• Lew D. Harrison

   ATOTECH USA

• David L. Hawke

   Hydro Magnesium

• Juan Haydu

   Enthone-OMI Inc.

• Ron Heck

   Engelhard Corporation

• Russell J. Hill

   AIRCO Coating Technology

• Joseph M. Hillock

   Hillock Anodizing

• James K. Hirvonen

   US Army Research Laboratory

• John Huff

   Ford Motor Company

• Dwain R. Hultberg

   Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation

• Lars Hultman

   Linköping University

• Ian M. Hutchings

   University of Cambridge

• Beldon Hutchinson

   Liquid Development Company

• Ken I'Anson

   Blastworks Inc.

• B. Isecke

   Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung

• Mike Ives

   Heatbath/Park Metallurgical

• Said Jahanmir

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Michael R. James

   Rockwell International Science Center

• W.R. Johnson

   US Steel Research

• Alison B. Kaelin

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• Serope Kalpakjian

   Illinois Institute of Technology

• Robert W. Kappler

   Dynatronix Inc.

• H. Karimzadeh

   Magnesium Elektron

• Thomas J. Kinstler

   Metalplate Galvanizing Inc.

• A. Korbelak

• A.S. Korhonen

   Helsinki University of Technology

• Frank Kraft

   Anacote Corporation

• Bruce M. Kramer

   George Washington University

• C.J. Kropp

   General Dynamics Corporation

• Gerald A. Krulik

   Applied Electroless Concepts Inc.

• K.V. Kumar

   GE Superabrasives

• Keith O. Legg

   BIRL, Northwestern University

• Ralph W. Leonard

   US Steel Division of USX Corporation

• James H. Lindsay, Jr.

   General Motors Corporation

• Gary W. Loar

   McGean-Rohco Inc.

• James K. Long

• Robert E. Luetje

   Kolene Corporation

• Martin Luke

   Stephenson Engineering Company Ltd.

• Richard F. Lynch

   Lynch & Associates Inc.

• Howard G. Maahs

   NASA Langley Research Center

• Stephen Malkin

   University of Massachusetts

• Glenn O. Mallory

   Electroless Technologies Corporation

• John F. Malone

   Galvanizing Consultant

• Brian Manty

   Concurrent Technologies Corporation

• Allan Matthews

   University of Hull

• Donald M. Mattox

   IP Industries

• Joseph Mazia

   Mazia Tech-Com Services

• Thomas H. McCloskey

   Electric Power Research Institute

• Gary E. McGuire

   Microelectronics Center of North Carolina

• Jan Meneve

   Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologish Onderzoek

• Robert A. Miller

   NASA-Lewis Research Center

• K.L. Mittal

• Mike Moyer

   Rank Taylor Hobson Inc.

• A.R. Nicoll

   Sulzer Surface Tech

• I.C. Noyan

   IBM

• James J. Oakes

   Teledyne Advanced Materials

• Charles A. Parker

   AlliedSignal Aircraft Landing Systems

• Anthony J. Perry

   ISM Technologies Inc.

• Joseph C. Peterson

   Crown Technology Inc.

• Ivan Petrov

   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

• Glenn Pfendt

   A.O. Smith Corporation

• George Pharr

   Rice University

• John F. Pilznienski

   Kolene Corporation

• Paul P. Piplani

• C.J. Powell

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Ronald J. Pruchnic

   Prior Coated Metals Inc.

• Farhad Radpour

   University of Cincinnati

• William E. Rosenberg

   Columbia Chemical Corporation

• Bill F. Rothschild

   Hughes Aircraft Company

• Anthony J. Rotolico

   Rotolico Associates

• Glynn Rountree

   Aerospace Industries Association of America Inc.

• Ronnen Roy

   IBM Research Division

• Rose A. Ryntz

   Ford Motor Company

• Stuart C. Salmon

   Advanced Manufacturing Science & Technology

• S.R. Schachameyer

   Eaton Corporation

• J.C. Schaeffer

   GE Aircraft Engines

• John H. Schemel

   Sandvik Special Metals

• Paul J. Scott

   Rank Taylor Hobson Ltd.

• R. James Shaffer

   National Steel Corporation

• M.C. Shaw

   Arizona State University

• Frank Shepherd

   Bell Northern Research

• Mark W. Simpson

   PPG Chemfil

• Robert E. Singleton

   US Army Research Office

• James A. Slattery

   Indium Corporation of America

• Fred Smidt

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Pat E. Smith

   Eldorado Chemical Company Inc.

• Ronald W. Smith

   Drexel University

• Donald L. Snyder

   ATOTECH USA

• James A. Sprague

   Naval Research Laboratory

• William D. Sproul

   BIRL, Northwestern University

• K. Subramanian

   Norton Company

• J. Albert Sue

   Praxair Surface Technologies Inc.

• D.M. Tench

   Rockwell International

• Robert A. Tremmel

   Enthone-OMI Inc.

• R. Timothy Trice

   McDonnell Aircraft Company

• Luis D. Trupia

   Grumman Aircraft Systems

• Robert C. Tucker, Jr.

   Praxair Surface Technologies Inc.

• R.H. Tuffias

   Ultramet

• Robert Vago

   Arjo Manufacturing Company

• Derek L. Vanek

   SIFCO Selective Plating

• Wim van Ooij

   University of Cincinnati

• Gary S. Was

   University of Michigan

• Eric P. Whitenton

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Bob Wills

   Metal Cleaning & Finishing Inc.

• I.G. Wright

   Battelle

• Nabil Zaki

   Frederick Gumm Chemical Company

• John Zavodjancik

   Pratt and Whitney

• John W. Zelahy

   Textron Component Repair Center

• Jack G. Simon

   President and Trustee

   General Motors Corporation

• John V. Andrews

   Vice President and Trustee

   Teledyne Allvac/Vasco

• Edward H. Kottcamp, Jr.

   Immediate Past President and Trustee

   SPS Technologies

• Edward L. Langer

   Secretary and Managing Director

   ASM International

• Leo G. Thompson

   Treasurer

   Lindberg Corporation

• Aziz I. Asphahani

   Cabval Service Center

• Linda Horton

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• E. George Kendall

   Northrop Aircraft

• Ashok Khare

   National Forge Company

• George Krauss

   Colorado School of Mines

• Gernant Maurer

   Special Metals Corporation

• Alton D. Romig, Jr.

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Lyle H. Schwartz

   National Institute of Standards & Technology

• Merle L. Thorpe

   Hobart Tafa Technologies, Inc.

• Roger J. Austin

   (Chairman 1992-; Member 1984-)

   Concept Support and Development Corporation

• Ted L. Anderson (1991-)

   Texas A&M University

• Bruce Bardes (1993-)

   Miami University

• Robert Barnhurst (1988-)

   Noranda Technology Centre

• Toni Brugger (1993-)

   Carpenter Technology

• Stephen J. Burden (1989-)

• Craig V. Darragh (1989-)

   The Timken Company

• Russell E. Duttweiler (1993-)

   Lawrence Associates Inc.

• Aicha Elshabini-Riad (1990-)

   Virginia Polytechnic & State University

• Henry E. Fairman (1993-)

   Fernald Environmental Management Company of Ohio

• Gregory A. Fett (1995-)

   Dana Corporation

• Michelle M. Gauthier (1990-)

   Raytheon Company

• Dennis D. Huffman (1982-)

   The Timken Company

• S. Jim Ibarra, Jr. (1991-)

   Amoco Research Center

• Peter W. Lee (1990-)

   The Timken Company

• William L. Mankins (1989-)

   Inco Alloys International, Inc.

• Anthony J. Rotolico (1993-)

   Rotolico Associates

• Mahi Sahoo (1993-)

   CANMET

• Wilbur C. Simmons (1993-)

   Army Research Office

• Jogender Singh (1993-)

   Pennsylvania State University

• Kenneth B. Tator (1991-)

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• Malcolm Thomas (1993-)

   Allison Gas Turbines

• William B. Young (1991-)

   Dana Corporation

• R.S Archer

   (1940–1942) (Member 1937–1942)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

   (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• R.W.E Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1988, 1989–1992)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Scott D. Henry, Manager of Handbook Development; Grace M. Davidson, Manager of Handbook Production; Steven R. Lampman, Technical Editor; Faith Reidenbach, Chief Copy Editor; Tina M. Lucarelli, Editorial Assistant; Randall L. Boring, Production Coordinator; Ann-Marie O'Loughlin, Production Coordinator. Editorial Assistance was provided by Kathleen S. Dragolich, Kelly Ferjutz, Nikki D. Wheaton, and Mara S. Woods. It was prepared under the direction of William W. Scott, Jr., Director of Technical Publications.

ASM Handbook, Volume 5, Surface Engineering was converted to electronic files in 1998. The conversion was based on the Second Printing (1996). No substantive changes were made to the content of the Volume, but some minor corrections and clarifications were made as needed.

ASM International staff who contributed to the conversion of the Volume included Sally Fahrenholz-Mann, Bonnie Sanders, Marlene Seuffert, Scott Henry, and Robert Braddock. The electronic version was prepared under the direction of William W. Scott, Jr., Technical Director, and Michael J. DeHaemer, Managing Director.