Credits

• Brett A. Miller

   IMR Test Labs

• Roch J. Shipley

   Professional Analysis and Consulting, Inc.

• Ronald J. Parrington

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Daniel P. Dennies

   DMS, Inc.

• Thomas Ackerson

   IMR Test Labs

• Burak Akyuz

   Applied Technical Services, Inc.

• Ken Bagnoli

   ExxonMobil

• John Beavers

   DNV

• Daniel J. Benac

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• Dave Bourell

   The University of Texas at Austin

• Matthew Bowers

   Exponent, Inc.

• Steven Bradley

   Bradley Consulting Services

• Michael Budinski

   National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)

• Joseph Cardinal

   Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)

• Nicholas E. Cherolis

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• L.S. Chumbley

   Iowa State University

• Craig Clauser

   Craig Clauser Engineering Consulting, Inc.

• Michael B. Connelly

   Consultant

• Carlos R. Corleto

   Texas A&M University

• Curtis L. Decker

   The Lincoln Electric Company

• Daniel P. Dennies

   DMS, Inc.

• Jon L. Dossett

   Consultant

• Dick Douglas

   Forging Consultant

• Pierre Dupont

   UMONS Faculté Polytechnique de Mons (FPMs)

• Matthew T. Edel

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• Gerhard Engelhard

   Siemens AG (Retired)

• Joe Epperson

   National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) (Retired)

• Anyanwu Ezechukwu

   Exponent, Inc.

• Michael E. Finn

   Finn Metalworking and Cutting Solutions

• Luis A. Ganhao

   Motiva Enterprises LLC

• Gabriel Ganot

   Exponent, Inc.

• George M. Goodrich

   Goodrich Consulting LLC

• Richard B. Gundlach

   Element Materials Technology

• Phil Hailes

   Intermountain Power Services Company

• Larry D. Hanke

   Materials Evaluation and Engineering Inc.

• Paresh Haribhakti

   TCR Advanced Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

• Joel Hassebrock

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Michael Hayes

   Acute Technological Services, Inc.

• Kathy L. Hayrynen

   Applied Process Inc.

• Harish Hirani

   IIT Delhi

   Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute

• Michael Hoerner

   KnightHawk Engineering, Inc.

• A. Hudgins

   Exponent, Inc.

• Hans Iwand

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Brad James

   Exponent, Inc.

• P.B. Joshi

   TCR Advanced Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

• Farheen S. Khan

   Rimkus Consulting Group

• Babak Kondori

   Exponent, Inc.

• David Krupp

   Sandvik Coromant Company

• Robert Kurth

   Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus (Emc2)

• Steven Kushnick

   Steven B. Kushnick, P.E., Inc.

• Scott Lammers

   Ductile Iron Society

• Steven Lampman

   ASM International

• James F. Lane

   Rimkus Consulting Group, Inc.

• Fred Le

   Nexperia

• S.W. Ricky Lee

   The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

• Jeffery C.C. Lo

   The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

• Xu Long

   Northwestern Polytechnic University

• Michael Lowak

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• Brian Macejko

   The Equity Engineering Group, Inc.

• Louis Malito

   Exponent, Inc.

• Douglas L. Marriott (Deceased)

   Stress Engineering Services, Inc.

• Steven J. McDanels

   NASA Kennedy Space Center

• Tim McHenry

   Collins Aerospace

• James McVay

   Phillips 66

• Dana J. Medlin

   EAG Laboratories

• Abdelkader Meroufel

   Saline Water Conversion Corporation

• Brett A. Miller

   IMR Test Labs

• Duane K. Miller

   The Lincoln Electric Company

• Eric Omohundro

   IMR Test Labs

• Ronald J. Parrington

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Udayan Pathak

   Tata Motors

• Jorge J. Perdomo

   Stress Engineering Services Inc.

• Adrian Pierorazio

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• Thomas Prucha

   American Foundry Society

• Phillip E. Prueter

   The Equity Engineering Group, Inc.

• Xing Qiu

   The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

• Marie Quintana

   The Lincoln Electric Company

• Juan Ramirez

   Jensen Hughes

• C. Roepke

   Exponent, Inc.

• Neville Sachs

   Neville W. Sachs, P.E., PLLC

• Cédric Sallaberry

   Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus (Emc2)

• Daniel J. Schaeffler

   Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc.

• T. Schlafly

   American Institute of Steel Construction

• Craig Schroeder

   Element Materials Technology

• Antonio Seijas

   Phillips 66

• Dusan P. Sekulic

   University of Kentucky

• Robert E. Shaw, Jr.

   Steel Structures Technology Center, Inc.

• Roch J. Shipley

   Professional Analysis and Consulting, Inc.

• Jeffery S. Smith

   Material Processing Technology, LLC

• Arun Sreeranganathan

   Stress Engineering Services, Inc.

• Nicholas Steinhoff

   Applied Technical Services, Inc.

• Felicia Svedlund

   Exponent, Inc.

• Phillip Swartzentruber

   IMR Test Labs

• Aaron Tanzer

   Element Materials Technology

• John Tartaglia

   Element Materials Technology

• Sanjay Tiku

   BMT Fleet Technology Ltd.

• Robert B. Tuttle

   Saginaw Valley State University

• Suzanne F. Uchneat

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Peter Ulintz

   Precision Metalforming Association

• Chester J. Van Tyne

   Colorado School of Mines

• George F. Vander Voort

   Vander Voort Consulting LLC

• Rudy Villa

   Air Force

• Charles V. White

   Kettering University

• B. Whitley

   Exponent, Inc.

• Kevin Wiens

   Liburdi Engineering Ltd.

• David Wood

   Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.

• Ellen E. Wright

   Engineering Systems Inc. (ESi)

• Annelise Zeemann

   Tecmetal

• Qiming Zhang

   Exponent, Inc.

• Diana Essock

   President

   Metamark, Inc.

• Judith Todd

   Vice President

   The Pennsylvania State University

• Zi-Kui Liu

   Immediate Past President

   The Pennsylvania State University

• John C. Kuli, Jr.

   Treasurer

   Materion

• Ron Aderhold

   Acting Managing Director

   ASM International

• Burak Akyuz

   Applied Technical Services, Inc. (ATS)

• Elizabeth Hoffman

   Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL)

• Navin Manjooran

   Solve Technology and Research, Inc. (Solve)

• Toni Marechaux

   Department of Defense

• Priti Wanjara

   National Research Council Canada

• Ji-Cheng Zhao

   University of Maryland

• Diana Lados

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)

• Jason Sebastian

   Questek Innovations, LLC

• Larry Somrack

   NSL Analytical Services, Inc.

Student Board Members

• Ho Lun Chan

   California State University

• Payam Emadi

   Ryerson University

• Casey Gilliams

   Colorado School of Mines

• Craig Schroeder, Chair

   Element

• Scott Olig, Vice Chair

   U.S. Naval Research Lab

• Alan Druschitz, Immediate Past Chair

   Virginia Tech

• Sabit Ali

   AVIVA Metals

• Kevin Anderson

   Mercury Marine

• Scott Beckwith

   BTG Composites Inc.

• Lichun (Leigh) Chen

   Superior Essex

• Narendra Dahotre

   University of North Texas

• John Harkness

• Martin Jones

   Ford Motor Company

• Brad Lindner

   Element Materials Technology

• Dana Medlin

   EAG Laboratories, Inc.

• Roger Narayan

   UNC-NCSU

• Muthukumarasamy Sadayappan

   Natural Resources Canada

• Satyam Sahay

   John Deere Technology Center India

• Jeffery Smith

   Material Processing Technology, LLC

• John Tartaglia

   Element Materials Technology

• George Totten

   G.E. Totten & Associates LLC

• George Vander Voort

   Vander Voort Consulting LLC

• Christopher Viney

   University of California—Merced

• Junsheng Wang

   Beijing Institute of Technology

• Valerie Wiesner

   NASA Glenn Research Center

• Dehua Yang

   Ebatco

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

   (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• R.W.E. Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–1991)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1992)

• R.J. Austin

   (1992–1994) (Member 1984–1985)

• W.L. Mankins

   (1994–1997) (Member 1989–2010)

• M.M. Gauthier

   (1997–1998) (Member 1990–2000)

• C.V. Darragh

   (1999–2002) (Member 1989–2011)

• H.E. Fairman

   (2002–2004) (Member 1993–2006)

• J.A. Hawk

   (2004–2006) (Member 1997–2008)

• L.D. Hanke

   (2006–2008) (Member 1994–2012)

• K.L. Johnson

   (2008–2010) (Member 1999–2014)

• C.D. Clauser

   (2010–2012) (Member 2005–2016)

• J.W. Newkirk

   (2012–2014) (Member 2005–2018)

• G.F. Vander Voort

   (2014–2016) (Member 1997–)

• A.P. Druschitz

   (2016–2018) (Member 2009–)

• C.J. Schroeder

   (2018–2020) (Member 2015–)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume include Amy Nolan, Content Developer; Steve Lampman, Senior Content Developer; David Vargas, Content Developer; Robert Meyer, Content Developer; Susan Sellers, Content Developer; Madrid Tramble, Manager of Production; Karesha Nutter, Production Coordinator; Karen Marken, Senior Managing Editor; and Scott D. Henry, Senior Content Engineer. Editorial Assistance was provided by Elizabeth Marquard and Mary Kay Kozyra.