Credits
-
Published:1990
Authors
J.H. Adams
Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.
Mitchell Ammons
Martin Marietta Energy Systems
Howard S. Avery
Consulting Engineer
Robert J. Barnhurst
Noranda Technology Centre
John C. Bean
AT&T Bell Laboratories
B.J. Beaudry
Iowa State University
David F. Berry
SCM Metal Products, Inc.
William T. Black
Copper Development Association Inc.
Michael Bess
Certified Alloys, Inc.
R.J. Biermann
Harrison Alloys Inc.
Charles M. Blackmon
Naval Surface Warfare Center
Richard D. Blaugher
Intermagnetics General Corporation
Charles O. Bounds
Rhône-Poulenc
Jack W. Bray
Reynolds Metals Company
M.B. Brodsky
Argonne National Laboratory
Terrence K. Brog
Coors Ceramics Company
J. Capellen
Iowa State University
Paul J. Cascone
J.F. Jelenko & Company
J.E Casteras
Alpha Metals, Inc.
Barrie Cayless
Alcan Rolled Products Company
M.W. Chase
National Institute of Standards and Technology
T.J. Clark
G.E. Superabrasives
Arthur Cohen
Copper Development Association Inc.
Barbara Cort
Los Alamos National Laboratory
W. Raymond Cribb
Brush Wellman Inc.
Paul Crook
Haynes International, Inc.
Donald Cunningham
Emerson Electric, Wiegand Division
Charles B. Daellenback
U.S. Bureau of Mines
Jack deBarbadillo
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
Gerald L. DePoorter
Colorado School of Mines
James D. Destefani
Bailey Controls Company
R.C. DeVries
G.E. Corporate Research & Development Center
Douglas Dietrich
Carpenter Technology Corporation
Lisa A. Dodson
Johnson Matthey, Inc.
R.E. Droegkamp
Fansteel Inc.
Paul S. Dunn
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Kenneth H. Eckelmeyer
Sandia National Laboratories
John L. Ellis
Consultant
Daniel Eylon
University of Dayton
J.A. Fahey
Bronx Community College
George Fielding
Harrison Alloys Inc.
J.W. Fiepke
Crucible Magnetics, Division of Crucible Materials Corporation
John Fischer
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
John V. Foltz
Naval Surface Warfare Center
Fred Foyle
Sandvik-Rhenium Alloys Corporation
Earl L. Frantz
Carpenter Technology Corporation
F.H. (Sam) Froes
University of Idaho
C.E. Fuerstenau
Lucas-Milhaupt, Inc.
Robert C. Gabler, Jr.
U.S. Bureau of Mines
Jeffrey Gardner
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Sam Gerardi
Fansteel Inc., Precision Sheet Metal Division
Claus G. Goetzel
Consultant & Lecturer
Robert A. Goyer
University of Western Ontario
Toni Grobstein
NASA Lewis Research Center
K.A. Gschneidner
Iowa State University
R.G. Haire
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
W.B. Hampshire
Tin Information Center
John C. Harkness
Brush Wellman Inc.
Darel E. Hodgson
Shape Memory Applications, Inc.
Susan Housh
Dow Chemical U.S.A.
J.L. Hunt
Kennametal Inc.
Richard S. James
Alcoa Technical Center
Walter Johnson
Michigan Technological University
William L. Johnson
California Institute of Technology
Bo Jönsson
Kanthal AB
Avery L. Kearney
Avery Kearney & Company
James R. Keiser
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Kenneth E. Kihlstrom
Westmont College
Erhard Klar
SCM Metal Products, Inc.
James J. Klinzing
Johnson Matthey Inc.
C. Koch
North Carolina State University
Deborah A. Kramer
U.S. Bureau of Mines
T. Scott Kreilick
Hudson International Conductors
S. Lamb
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
John B. Lambert
Fansteel Inc.
S. Lampman
ASM International
D.C. Larbalestier
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Pat Lattari
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Luc LeLay
University of Wisconsin-Madison
H.M. Liaw
Motorola, Inc.
C.T. Liu
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Thomas Lograsso
Iowa State University
W.L. Mankins
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
J.M. Marder
Brush Wellman Inc.
Barry Mikucki
Dow Chemical U.S.A
L.F. Mondolfo
Consultant
Hugh Morrow
Cadmium Council, Inc.
Lester R. Morss
Argonne National Laboratory
Robert Mroczkowski
AMP Inc.
G.T. Murray
California Polytechnic State University
David V. Neff
Metaullics Systems
Jeremy R. Newman
TiTech International, Inc.
M. Nowak
Troy Chemical Corporation
John T. O'Reilly
The Doe Run Company
F.H. Perfect
Reading Alloys, Inc.
Donald W. Petrasek
NASA Lewis Research Center
C.W. Philp
Handy & Harman
Joseph R. Pickens
Martin Marietta Laboratories
Charles Pokrass
Brush Wellman Inc. (formerly with Fansteel Inc.)
R. David Prengamen
RSR Corporation
John J. Rausch
Fansteel Inc.
Michael J. Readey
Coors Ceramic Company
William D. Riley
U.S. Bureau of Mines
A.M. Reti
Handy & Harman
A.R. Robertson
Engelhard Corporation
Peter Robinson
Olin Corporation
Elwin L. Rooy
Aluminum Company of America (retired)
N.W. Rupp
National Institute of Standards and Technology
M.J.H. Ruscoe
Sherritt Gordon Ltd.
A.T. Santhanam
Kennametal Inc.
James C. Schaeffer
JCS Consulting
Donald G. Schmidt
North Chicago Refiners and Smelters, Division of R. Lavin & Sons, Inc.
Robert F. Schmidt
Colonial Metals
D.K. Schroder
Arizona State University
Yuan-Shou Shen
Engelhard Corporation
Michael Slovich
Garfield Alloys, Inc.
David B. Smathers
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany
J.F. Smith
Ames Laboratory
William D. Spiegelberg
Brush Wellman Inc.
Joseph Stephens
NASA Lewis Research Center
L.G. Stevens
Indium Corporation of America
Michael F. Stevens
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Archie Stevenson
Magnesium Elektron, Inc.
James O. Stiegler
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A.J. Stonehouse
Brush Wellman Inc.
Michael Suisman
Suisman Titanium Corporation
John K. Thorne
TiTech International, Inc.
P. Tierney
Kennametal Inc.
Robert Titran
NASA Lewis Research Center
Louis Toth
Engelhard Corporation
Derek E. Tyler
Olin Corporation
J.H.L. Van Linden
Alcoa Technical Center
Carl Vass
Fansteel/Wellmon Dynamics
T.P. Wang
Thermo Electric Company, Inc.
William H. Warnes
Oregon State University
Leonard Wasserman
Suisman Titanium Corporation
R.M. Waterstrat
National Institute of Standards & Technology
Robert A. Watson
Kanthal Corporation
R.T. Webster
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany
J.H. Westbrook
Sci-Tech Knowledge Systems
C.E.T. White
Indium Corporation of America
R.K. Williams
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Keith R. Willson
Geneva College
G.M. Wityak
Handy & Harman
Anthony W. Worcester
The Doe Run Company
Ming H. Wu
Memry Corporation
Reviewers and Contributors
S.P. Abeln
EG&G Rocky Flats
Stanley Abkowitz
Dynamet Technology
D.J. Accinno
Engelhard Industries, Inc.
W. Acton
Axel Johnson Metals, Inc.
G. Adams
Cominco Metals
Roy E. Adams
TIMET
H.J. Albert
Engelhard Industries (deceased)
John Allison
Ford Motor Company
Paul Amico
Handy & Harmon
L. Angers
Aluminum Company of America
R.H. Atkinson
Inco Alloys International, Inc. (retired)
H.C. Aufderhaar
Union Carbide Corporation
Roger J. Austin
Hydro-Lift
R. Avery
Consultant to Nickel Development Institute
Denise M. Aylor
David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center
Roy G. Baggerly
Kenworth Truck Company
A.T. Balcerzak
St. Joe Lead Company
T.A. Balliett
Carpenter Technology Corporation
William H. Balme
Degussa Metz Metallurgical Corporation
J.A. Bard
Matthey Bishop, Inc.
Robert J. Barnhurst
Noranda Technology Centre
E.S. Bartlett
Battelle Memorial Institute
Louis Baum
Remington Arms Company
J. Benford
Allegheny Ludlum Steel, Division of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation
R. Benn
Textron Lycoming
D. Bernier
Kester Solder
Michael Bess
Certified Alloys, Inc.
A.W. Blackwood
ASARCO Inc.
M. Bohlmann
Bohlmann TECHNET
G. Boiko
Billiton Witmetaal U.S.A.
Rodney R. Boyer
Boeing Commercial Airplane Company
Leonard Bozza
Engelhard Corporation
John F. Breedis
Olin Corporation
S. Brown
ASARCO Inc.
Stephen J. Burden
GTE Valenite
H.I. Burrier
The Timken Company
Alan T. Burns
S.K. Wellman Corp.
D. Burton
Perry Tool & Research
Donald W. Capone, II
Supercon, Inc.
S.C. Carapella, Jr.
ASARCO, Inc.
James F. Carney
Johnson Matthey, Inc.
F.E. Carter
Engelhard Industries, Inc.
Robert L. Caton
Carpenter Technology Corporation
L. Christodoulou
Martin Marietta Laboratories
Thomas M. Cichon
Arrow Pneumatics, Inc.
Byron Clow
International Magnesium Association
James Cohn
Sigmund Cohn Corporation
R. Cook
IBM Corporation
R.R. Corle
EG&G Rocky Flats
D.A. Corrigan
Handy & Harman
C.D. Coxe
Handy & Harman (deceased)
M. Daeumling
IBM Research Laboratories
Paul E. Danielson
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany
J.H. DeVan
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Diesburg
Climax Performance Materials
C. Di Martini
Alpha Metals Inc.
C. Dooley
U.S. Bureau of Mines
T. Duerig
Raychem Corporation
G. Dudder
Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories
Francois Duffaut
Imphy S.A.
B. Dunning
Consultant
W. Eberly
Consultant
C.E. Eckert
Alcoa Technical Center
T. Egami
University of Pennsylvania
A. Elshabini-Riad
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
John Elwell
Phoenix Metallurgical Corporation
A. Epstein
Technical Materials, Inc.
S.G. Epstein
The Aluminum Association
S.C. Erickson
Dow Chemical U.S.A
Daniel Eylon
University of Dayton
K. Faber
Northwestern University
L. Ferguson
Deformation Control Technology
D. Finnemore
Iowa State University
D.Y. Foster
Métalimphy Alloys Corporation
R. Frankena
Ingal International Gallium GmbH
Gerald P. Fritzke
Metallurgical Associates
T. Gambatese
S.K. Wellman Corp.
A. Geary
Nuclear Metals, Inc.
G. Geiger
North Star Steel Company
R. Gibson
Snap-On-Tool Corporation
G. Goller
Ligonier Powders, Inc.
J. Goodwill
Carnegie-Mellon Research Institute
F. Goodwin
International Lead Zinc Research Organization
Arnold Gottlieb
Harrison Alloys Inc.
T. Gray
Allegheny Ludlum Steel, Division of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation
R.B. Green
Radio Corporation of America
F. Greenwald
Arnold Engineering Company
C. Grimes
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany
A. Gunderson
Wright Patterson Air Force Base
B. Hanson
Hazen Research Institute, Inc.
Charles E. Harper, Jr.
Metallurgical & Environmental Testing Laboratories, Inc.
J. Hafner
Texas Instruments, Inc.
J.P. Hager
Colorado School of Mines
Robert Hard
Cabot Corporation
Douglas Hayduk
ASARCO Inc.
B. Heuer
Nooter Corporation
G.J. Hildeman
Aluminum Company of America
James E. Hillis
Dow Chemical U.S.A.
G.M. Hockaday
Titanium Development Association
Ernest W. Horvick
The Zinc Institute
G. Hsu
Reynolds Metal Company
E. Kent Hudson
Lake Engineering, Inc.
Dennis D. Huffman
The Timken Company
H.Y. Hunsicker
Aluminum Company of America
Mildred Hunt
The Chemists' Club Library
J. Ernesto Indacochea
University of Illinois at Chicago
E. Jenkins
Stellite Coatings
A. Johnson
TiNi Alloy Company
L. Johnson
G.E. Corporate Research & Development Center
Peter K. Johnson
Metal Powder Industries Federation
T. Johnson
Lanxide Corporation
J. Jolley
Precision Castparts Corporation
Willard E. Kemp
Fike Metal Products, Noble Alloy Valve Group
G. Kendall
Northrop Corporation
B. Kilbourn
Molycorp, Inc.
James J. Klinzing
Johnson Matthey, Inc.
G. Kneisel
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany
C.C. Koch
North Carolina State University
R.V. Kolarik
The Timken Company
R. Komanduri
Oklahoma State University
P. Koros
LTV Steel Company
K.S. Kumar
Martin Marietta Laboratories
Henry Kunzman
Eaton Corporation
John B. Lambert
Fansteel Inc.
D.C. Larbalestier
University of Wisconsin-Madison
T. Larek
IBM Corporation
J.A. Laverick
The Timken Company
J. Laughlin
Oregon Metallurgical Corporation
J. Lee
Spang & Company
M. Lee
General Electric
P. Lees
Technical Materials, Inc.
James C. Leslie
Advanced Composites Products & Technology
W.C. Leslie
University of Michigan (retired)
A. Levy
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Eli Levy
The de Havilland Aircraft Company of Canada
Joseph Linteau
Climax Specialty Metals
Lloyd Lockwood
Dow Chemical U.S.A.
P. Loewenstein
Nuclear Metals, Inc. (retired/consultant)
G. London
Naval Air Development Center
Joseph B. Long
Tin Information Center
F. Luborsky
G.E. Corporate Research & Development Center
G. Ludtka
Martin Marietta Energy Systems
David Lundy
International Precious Metals Institute
Armand A. Lykens
Carpenter Technology Corporation
W. Stuart Lyman
Copper Development Association Inc.
C. MacKay
Microelectronic & Computer Technology Corporation
T. Mackey
Key Metals & Minerals Engineering Company
John H. Madaus
Callery Chemical Company
H. Makar
U.S. Bureau of Mines
W.L. Mankins
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
W. Marancik
Oxford Superconducting Technology
K. Marken
Battelle Memorial Institute
Daniel Marx
Materials Research Corporation
Lisa C. Martin
Lanxide Corporation
John E. Masters
American Cyanamid Company
Ian Masters
Sherrit Research Center
P. Matthews
U.S. Bronze Powders, Inc.
D.J. Maykuth
Battelle Memorial Institute
B. Maxwell
Nickel Development Institute
A.S. McDonald
Handy & Harman
A. McInturff
Fermi Accelerator Laboratory
K. McKee
Carboloy Inc.
W. Mihaichuk
Eastern Alloys
K. Minnick
Lukens Steel Company
J. Mitchell
Precision Castparts Corporation
J.D. Mitilineos
Sigmund Cohn Corporation
Melvin A. Mittnick
Textron Specialty Materials
J. Moll
Crucible Research
C.E Mueller
Naval Surface Weapons Center
H. Muller
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Y. Murty
NGK Metals Corporation
S. Narasimhan
Hoeganaes Corporation
David V. Neff
Metaullics Systems
O. Edward Nelson
Oregon Metallurgical Corporation
Dale H. Nevison
Zinc Information Center, Ltd.
P. Noros
LTV Steel Company
R.S. Nycum
Consultant
B.F. Oliver
University of Tennessee
David L. Olson
Colorado School of Mines
Dean E. Orr
Orr Metallurgical Consulting Service, Inc.
R. Osman
Airco Specialty Gasses
Heinz H. Pariser
Heinz H. Pariser Alloy Metals & Steel Market Research
L. Pederson
Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory
D. Peterson
Iowa State University
R. Peterson
Reynolds Metals Company
C. Petzold
Exide Corporation
K. Pike
East Penn Manufacturing Company
W. Pollack
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company
P. Pollak
The Aluminum Association
A. Ponikvar
International Lead Zinc Research Organization
Paul Pontrelli
Joseph Oat Corporation
D.Pope
University of Pennsylvania
T. Porter
GA Avril Company
R. David Prengamen
RSR Corporation
B. Quigley
NASA Lewis Research Center
V. Ramachandran
ASARCO Inc.
U. Ranzi
IG Technologies, Inc.
H.T. Reeve
AT&T Bell Laboratories
H.F. Reid
American Welding Society
C. Revac
RMI Company
M.V. Rey
The Timken Company
F.W. Rickenbach
Titanium Development Association
W.C. Riley
Research Opportunities
P. Roberts
Nuclear Metals, Inc.
M. Robinson
SPS Technologies
T. Rogers
IMCO Recycling Inc.
Elwin L. Rooy
Aluminum Company of America (retired)
R. Roth
Howmet Corporation
Y. Sahai
Ohio State University
H. Sanderow
Management & Engineering Technologies
R. Scanlon
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Robert D. Schelleng
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
J. Schemel
Sandvik Special Metals Corporation
S. Seagle
RMI Company
P. Seegopaul
Materials Research Corporation
J.E. Selle
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Scott O. Shook
Dow Chemical U.S.A.
G.H. Sistare, Jr.
Handy & Harman (deceased)
Hendrick Slaats
Engelhard Corporation
Gerald R. Smith
U.S. Bureau of Mines
J.F. Smith
Lead Industries Association, Inc.
L.R. Smith
Ford Motor Company
R. Smith
Ametek
H. Clinton Snyder
Aluminum Company of America
Kathleen Soltow
Jet Engineering, Inc.
F. Spaepen
Harvard University
J.R. Spence
The Timken Company
C. Sponaugle
Haynes International, Inc.
H. Stadelmaier
North Carolina State University
M.D. Swintosky
The Timken Company
A. Taub
G.E. Corporate Research & Development Center
Peter J. Theisen
Eaton Corporation
R. Thorpe
AMP Inc.
C.D. Thurmond
AT&T Bell Laboratories
T. Tiegs
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.A. Tomblin
The de Havilland Aircraft Company of Canada
M. Topolski
Babcock & Wilcox
R.L. Trevison
Johnson Matthey Electronics
S. Trout
Molycorp, Inc.
W. Ullrich
Alcan Powders & Pigments, Division of Alcan Aluminum Corporation
George F. Vander Voort
Carpenter Technology Corporation
K. Vedula
Office of Naval Research
R.F. Vines
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
R. Volterra
Texas Instruments Metals & Controls Division
F. James Walnista
Wyman-Gordon Company
John Waltrip
Dow Chemical U.S.A.
William H. Warnes
Oregon State University
C. Wayman
University of Illinois
R.H. Weichsel
AB Consultants International Inc.
M. Wells
U.S. Army Material Technology Laboratory
E.M. Wise
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
Gerald J. Witter
Chugai USA, Inc.
D. Yates
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
J. Yerger
Aluminum Company of America
Stephen W.H. Yih
Consultant
Ernest M. Yost
Chemet Corporation
Leon Zollo
SPS Technologies
R.D. Zordan
Allison Gas Turbines
Edward D. Zysk
Engelhard Corporation (deceased)
Officers and Trustees of ASM International (1990–1991)
Klaus M. Zwilsky
President and Trustee National Materials Advisory Board National Academy of Sciences
Stephen M. Copley
Vice President and Trustee Illinois Institute of Technology
Richard K. Pitler
Immediate Past President and Trustee Allegheny Ludlum Corporation (retired)
Edward L. Langer
Secretary and Managing Director ASM International
Robert D. Halverstadt
Treasurer AIMe Associates
Trustees
John V. Andrews
Teledyne Allvac
Edward R. Burrell
Inco Alloys International, Inc.
H. Joseph Klein
Haynes International, Inc.
Kenneth F. Packer
Packer Engineering, Inc.
Hans Portisch
VDM Technologies Corporation
William E. Quist
Boeing Commercial Airplanes
John G. Simon
General Motors Corporation
Charles Yaker
Howmet Corporation
Daniel S. Zamborsky
Kennametal Inc.
Members of the ASM Handbook Committee (1990–1991)
Dennis D. Huffman
(Chairman 1986-; Member 1983-) The Timken Company
Roger J. Austin
(1984-) Hydro-Lift
Roy G. Baggerly
(1987-) Kenworth Truck Company
Robert J. Barnhurst
(1988-) Noranda Technology Centre
Hans Borstell
(1988-) Grumman Aircraft Systems
Gordon Bourland
(1988-) LTV Aerospace and Defense Company
John F. Breedis
(1989-) Olin Corporation
Stephen J. Burden
(1989-) GTE Valenite
Craig V. Darragh
(1989-) The Timken Company
Gerald P. Fritzke
(1988-) Metallurgical Associates
J. Ernesto Indacochea
(1987-) University of Illinois at Chicago
John B. Lambert
(1988-) Fansteel Inc.
James C. Leslie
(1988-) Advanced Composites Products and Technology
Eli Levy
(1987-) The de Havilland Aircraft Company of Canada
William L. Mankins
(1989-) Inco Alloys International, Inc.
Arnold R. Marder
(1987-) Lehigh University
John E. Masters
(1988-) American Cyanamid Company
David V. Neff
(1986-) Metaullics Systems
David LeRoy Olson
(1989-) Colorado School of Mines
Dean E. Orr
(1988-) Orr Metallurgical Consulting Service, Inc.
Elwin L. Rooy
(1989-) Aluminum Company of America
Kenneth P. Young
(1988-) AMAX Research & Development
Previous Chairs of the ASM Handbook Committee
R.S. Archer
(1940–1942) (Member, 1937–1942)
L.B. Case
(1931–1933) (Member, 1927–1933)
T.D. Cooper
(1984–1986) (Member, 1981–1986)
E.O. Dixon
(1952–1954) (Member, 1947–1955)
R.L. Dowdell
(1938–1939) (Member, 1935–1939)
J.P. Gill
(1937) (Member, 1934–1937)
J.D. Graham
(1966–1968) (Member, 1961–1970)
J.F. Harper
(1923–1926) (Member, 1923–1926)
C.H. Herty, Jr.
(1934–1936) (Member, 1930–1936)
J.B. Johnson
(1948–1951) (Member, 1944–1951)
L.J. Korb
(1983) (Member, 1978–1983)
R.W.E. Leiter
(1962–1963) (Member, 1955–1958, 1960–1964)
G.V. Luerssen
(1943–1947) (Member, 1942–1947)
G.N. Maniar
(1979–1980) (Member, 1974–1980)
J.L. McCall
(1982) (Member, 1977–1982)
W.J. Merten
(1927–1930) (Member, 1923–1933)
N.E. Promisel
(1955–1961) (Member, 1954–1963)
G.J. Shubat
(1973–1975) (Member, 1966–1975)
W.A. Stadtler
(1969–1972) (Member, 1962–1972)
R. Ward
(1976–1978) (Member, 1972–1978)
M.G.H. Wells
(1981) (Member, 1976–1981)
D.J. Wright
(1964–1965) (Member, 1959–1967)
Staff
ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Robert L. Stedfeld, Director of Reference Publications; Joseph R. Davis, Manager of Handbook Development; Penelope Allen, Manager of Handbook Production; Steven R. Lampman, Technical Editor; Theodore B. Zorc, Technical Editor; Scott D. Henry, Assistant Editor; Janice L. Daquila, Assistant Editor; Alice W. Ronke, Assistant Editor; Janet Jakel, Word Processing Specialist; and Karen Lynn O'Keefe, Word Processing Specialist. Editorial assistance was provided by Lois A. Abel, Robert T. Kiepura, Penelope Thomas, Heather F. Lampman, and Nikki D. Wheaton.
Conversion to Electronic Files
ASM Handbook, Volume 2, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials was converted to electronic files in 1997. The conversion was based on the Fourth Printing (October 1995). No substantive changes were made to the content of the Volume, but some minor corrections and clarifications were made as needed.
ASM International staff who contributed to the conversion of the Volume included Sally Fahrenholz-Mann, Bonnie Sanders, Scott Henry, Grace Davidson, Randall Boring, Robert Braddock, Kathleen Dragolich, and Audra Scott. The electronic version was prepared under the direction of William W. Scott, Jr., Technical Director, and Michael J. DeHaemer, Managing Director.
Credits, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, Vol 2, ASM Handbook, By ASM Handbook Committee, ASM International, 1990
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